%& ' %'

% % ('

)" * + + ,- .

)") + +
! "# $! % " " % " & % $
$ " ' ' % & & " $ $ " ' " $ "
" (
• ) & $ " " $ & %
• ( " & *( # % ! "#
* $ " + *( # " -, . " # % - ,' $ "
% ! %"
+∞
- , = ∫ -τ , - − τ , τ
−∞

( " & " ' & % & " - ,= !

+∞ +∞
- −τ , − τ
- , = ∫ -τ , τ= ∫ -τ , τ= - ,
−∞ −∞

/ ' ! " & *( # & & "

+∞
− τ
-,= - , " & " - , = ∫ -τ , τ ' % " ' & & ! "
−∞

) % & " # # $ # " & "" $

& # ' $ & " " & "" $ # 0 . (
- , & " & ! & % ! $ % &

* $ " " % " " -, %! # - ,= + + 1

1
) "$ %
" ! # & # - ,= - , + - , + 1 - 1, 1

2 " #' & *( # - ,=∑ -,=∑ - ,

)" + +

* $ " $ " + *( # " 4 3 . " & 4 3= '

$ " % !
= +∞ = +∞ = +∞
− −
4 3= ∑ 4 3 4 − 3= ∑ 4 3 = ∑ 4 3 = - ,
= −∞ = −∞ = −∞

/ ' ! " & $ " *( # & & "

= +∞
−
4 3= - , " & " - ,= ∑ 4 3 ' % " ' & & ! "
= −∞

/ ' - , & " & ! & % ! $ % &

# % "' & $ " *( # 4 3=∑

4 3=∑ - ,
5 " ! $ & " $ $ " ' & *( # " " $ "
& ' " " $ " &
% ( & ! $. " " $ " $ " 6 & # & % $
" " $ " & 6 & " " $
%

" /
") (

7 $ " " $ % -, ( & $ " $ & -, $ & $

! ' +8 " ! & & " " - + ,= - , & " & $ ( !
π
ω9 = " & "" $ 0
( & 7 " " % -, " &*
π
ω9
& & " φ - ,= = ' = 9'± '± ' '
+∞ +∞
π
ω9
- ,= ∑ = ∑ - ,
= −∞ = −∞
: && & " " % " " ( % & 6 - ,
π
$ $ " $ " $ = 6 - ,' " "" $ =9
ω9
π
9
9
$ 6 9 ' = = ( " & " =+ $ =− ! &" 6 # 6 & $
&" 6 #' 6 ω9 ' $ " " & "" $ " *
( " & " =+ $ =− " " $ & " $ - &" 6 #, & & $
$ " " & "" $ * % " ' " & " =+ $ =−
" " & "" $ "

" . *
+∞
∗ ∗ ∗ − ω9
; -, " - ,= - ,' 6 - , " - ,= - ,= ∑ &
= −∞
" − !
+∞
∗ ω9
- ,= ∑ − - ,
= −∞
∗ ∗
7 " %- , $- , $ − = " 6 ! # = − " 6 " $ !
+∞ +∞ +∞
ω9 − ω9 ω9 ∗ − ω9 ω9
- ,= 9 + ∑4 + − 3= 9 + ∑4 + 3= 9 +∑ = <
= = =
θ
& " $ =
+∞ +∞
- ω 9 +θ ,
- ,= 9 + ∑ = <= 9 + ∑ - ω 9 +θ , -1,
= =
& " $ = −
+∞ +∞
- ,= 9 + ∑ ω9 + ∑ ω9 - ,
= =
: " " 6 -1, $- , " "

" *

) % " $ % " " $ 6 - ,' " 6 " " $ " $ "

− ω9
"$ " $ ' &" # $ & 6 - , ' !
 +∞
− ω9 - − ,ω 9
-, = ∑ ->,
= −∞

%" % $ & 6 ->, ! " " $' ' − ≤ ≤ " 9≤ ≤ !

+∞ +∞
− ω9 - − ,ω 9 - − ,ω9
∫ -, = ∫ ∑ = ∑ ∫ - ,
9 9 = −∞ = −∞ 9

- − ,ω 9 9' ∀ ≠
∫ =
9  ' =
( " & " ' 6 - , # " &" "% $ $ 8 " " & "
= ' $ '
− ω9 − ω9
∫ -, = ⇒ = ∫ -,
9 9
( " $ & %" $ & 6 ->, ! " # "! & % '
- − ,ω 9 9' ∀ ≠
∫ =
 ' =
$ 6 # "
− ω9
= ∫ -,
( " " & " $ % # "
+∞
ω9 π
- ,= ∑ ' ω9 = -?,
= −∞
" $ & % '
− ω9
= ∫ -, - ,

$ - & " ,
5 # & $ # " " 9' ' - ,

9 = = 9< = = ∫ - , <= ∫ - , - $ " -, " ,

− ω9
= = <= = ∫ -, <= ∫ -, ω9

− ω9
=− = <= − = ∫ -, <= ∫ -, ω9

5 "! & -, ! " 8 " 6 - ,' ' =9 ; " #' & - , $$

" 8 " ' ' =9

"1 /
( $ & " # #& $ "# & " " " & + . " "
" . " " & & " " # # $! # ;% $ ;#

" /
( . " " " " " &$ " + " $ % " & + % / ! "'
" " " $ && " " "' . " " " " " & $ " + " $ %
& " ' $ & " " " " 6 " $ & " " $ % )
6 ' " " & ! "% $ $ ) $

") ! * + +
)$ " + % 4 3 " $ " $ &

1
 4 3= 4 + 3
( & $ " $ ! % " & " ! 6 $ ( & $
&" 6 # $ & $ & $ " % ω9 = π
* $ " & % &&
φ 4 3 = ω9 = - π ,
' = 9'± '± '
&& " " # $ & $& " ! ! &
- + ,ω9 - + ,- π - π
φ + 4 3= = ,
= ,
= φ 4 3' = 9'± '± ' ' − $ # % "
5 $ " " " & " $ 6 " & " & 6
ω9
φ 4 3= ' = 9'± '± ' ' − ; " & "
ω9 - π
4 3=∑ φ 4 3= ∑ =∑ ,

( # " " $ #& " ! ! & 5 $ # " % &

= ( '
ω9 - π
4 3= ∑ φ 4 3= ∑ = ∑ ,
- ,
= = =

( ! 6 " & "" $ / $ &&

" *

5 " %! " $ 6 4 3 & $ " $ 5 $ $ " "

" " & 4 3 & " & 6 - , $' & ' ! & && " (
6 " $ " && $ % & " 6 ; & #' & ! 6
- ,& " ! ! & "" $ % " $ & 4 3'
493 = ∑ φ 4 93 = ∑
= =
ω9 - π
4 3= ∑ φ 4 3= ∑ = ∑ ,
- 9,
= = =

ω9 - − , - π ,- − ,
4 − 3= ∑ φ 4 − 3= ∑ = ∑
= = =

( ' 6 - 9, " " & " 6 & " && " % ! "
& ! % " & 6 "# $ $ $ 6 #
! $ && " & %! ! & 4 3 @# & % " $
+ " $ % ' $+& " " & " && " &
! & 6 4 3
"$ " $ " && & %"
- π  ' = 9'± '± '
∑
,
= - ,
= 9' "
− - π ,
: $ " . " " " " " & 6 - , A # % $ # $ %
! " ! ! & '
− - π - − ,- π - − ,- π
∑ 4 3 ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑
, , ,
= = - ,
= = = = =

." $ # 6 - ,' " "% + $ $ & 6 - , 8 " ' −

8 " " % " & ( " & " ' & ! & " ! " " % ! "
! " " ' " "% + $ $ & 6 - , 6 & = $9 &
≠ ( "% + $ $ & 6 - , " $ ' $ !
− - π
= ∑ 4 3 ,
=
( " !$ $+& " " & " % . " " " && ' $ ! $ " +
. " " " "
 ω9 - π
4 3= ∑ = ∑ ,
- 1,
= =

− ω9 − - π
= ∑ 4 3 = ∑ 4 3 ,
- ,
= =

( 6 # " & "$ " + " $ % 6 -?, $- , #& " +

" $ % ' 6 - 1, # 6 $ 6 - , # 6 )
' $ " + . " " " && " & " & "" $ & 4 3 (
&& &# $ & 4 3 & " # " $ ."
6 - ,
= +
( " & " ' . " " " && & $ " + " $ % " " $ ( " "#
$ $ % " & " + %

" /
( $ & " # #& $ "# & " " " &$ " + . " "
" . " " & & " " # # $! # ;% $ ;#

1" /
$ # % & + " $ % . " " " # # $ % %
" $ &

! )

- , B " $ " $ $

- , & $ &" 6 #ω9 = π
* " # - ,+ -, +
( & % - − − ω9 − - π ,
9, 9
= 9

." 6 # & % ω9 - π ,
- ,= -, −

7 C % ∗ ∗
-, −
( " ! " -− , −
( % - ,' > 9 - " $ " $ ,
B " $ ! ∫ -τ , - − τ , τ
A -, -, = +∞
∑ −
= −∞
D && " -, π
ω9 =
%" & ! $ - , =
∫ -,  " $ # & =9 ω9 - π ,
−∞  9

 ∗
= −

7 C % # "#  = <= = − <
- ," 
. "" %  = <= − = − <
 =
 −
∠ = −∠ −
$ ! % -, " $ ! " $ !
$ $$ % -, " $ $$ " # % "# $ $$

>
 ! + $$ $  -, ! = - ,< 4 - , " 3 = <
&" %  = <
 - , E$$= - ,< 4 - , " 3
B " ! 0 " & " " $ %
+∞
∫ -, = ∑
=−∞

4 3 B " $ " $ $ 
 B " $ " $:
4 3 & $ &" 6 # ω9 = π 
* " # 4 3+ 4 3 +
( & % 4 − − - π ,
93 9

." 6 # & % - π ,
4 3 −
7 C % ∗ ∗
4 3 −
( " ! " 4− 3 −
( %  4 3' & & ! $ " $ 
- ,4 3 =   
9' & &  " $ 
- " $ " $ ,

B " $ ! ∑ 43 4 − 3
=

A 4 3 4 3 ∑ −
=

. " $ && " 4 3− 4 − 3 - − − - π ,

,
% & ! $ $
∑ 4 3 - − − - π ,
= −∞  " $ # & 9 =9 ,
 = −∗

7 C % # "# 4 3 "  = <= = − <

& "" %  = <= − = − <
 = −

∠ = −∠ −
$ ! % 4 3 " $ ! " $ !
$ $$ % 4 3 " $ $$ " # % "# $ $$
! + $$  4 3 ! = 4 3< 4 4 3 " 3 = <
$  = <
&" %  4 3 E$$= 4 3< 4 4 3 " 3
B " ! 0 " & " " $ %

∑ 4 3 = ∑
= =

' 2
" & %6 & " + " " $
% -, & " & " . " " " " " "" " F
ω9
* &" − + #' ' - ,= ∑ " -, " " & -, # 3
=−
* 45 "" " - , − -,
( 0 5- 6 ! " " $ & -, $ & $ &

ε= ∫4 - , − - ,3 = ∫4 - , − -, - ,+ - ,3 = ∫ -, + ∫ -, − ∫ -, -,
− − − − −
( &" " ! "" $ " & % -, $ " & " " -,
" ! #' #'

= ∫ -, ' = ∫ -,
− −
( " $ "
ω9 ω9
∫ -, -, = ∫ -, ∑ = ∑ ∫ -,
− − =− =− −

∗ ∗
" %" $ # / ' " 6 ∑ = ∑ = '
=− =−
#B " ! G " - ( ,
( " " ! &
H − ω9 − ω9
∫I - ,I = H
∫ -, -, = ∫ -, ∑ = ∑ H
∫ -, = ∑ H
= ∑I I
− − − =− =− − =− =−
( " & " 'ε= + − = −