FEM Clase11 − 07 − 2020

Y' ( t ) = F ( t,Y ( t ) )
x ( t ) = y' ( t )
x' ( t ) = 3x ( t ) − 2y ( t )
y' ( t ) = x ( t )

⎛ x' ⎞ ⎛ 3 − 2 ⎞ ⎛ x ⎞
⎜ ⎟=⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⇒ Y' = A Y
⎜⎝ y' ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 1 0 ⎟⎠ ⎝ y ⎠

Wi + 1 = W i + h ( K 1 + K 2 + K 3 + K 4)
K1 = A W i

⎛H ⎞ ⎛h ⎞
K2 = A ⎜ + K 1 W i ⎟H = ⎜ ⎟
⎝2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ h ⎟⎠
⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
h
+ k 11 w 11
K2 = A ⎜ ⎟
2
⎜ h ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎟⎠
+ k 12 w 12
2
x' = f ( x,y )
y' = g ( x,y )

x i + 1 = x i + h ( k1 + k2 + k3 + k 4 )
y i + 1 = y i + h ( p 1 + p 2 + p 3 + p 4))
K1 = f ( xi,yi )
Diferencias Finitas no Homogeneo :
T ni + 1 − T ni T ni + 1 − 2T ni + T ni − 1
= + fi
k h2
T ni + 1 = T ni + ν ( T ni + 1 − 2 T ni + T ni − 1 ) + k f i
T ni + 1 = ν T ni − 1 + ( 1 − 2ν ) T ni + ν T ni + 1 + k f i
i =1
T n1 = υ T n0 + ( 1 − 2υ ) T n1 + υ T n2 + k f 1

T nN = ν T nN − 1 + ( 1 − 2 υ ) T nN + ν T nN + 1 + kf N

T n1 − ν T n0 = ( 1 − 2ν ) T n1 + υ T n2 + kf 1

T nN − ν T nN + 1 = υ T nN − 1 + ( 1 − 2ν ) T nN + k f N

Matricialmente
U n + 1 − U n0 = AU n + B
U n + 1 = A U n + B + U n0

⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
⎜ k f1 ⎟ ⎜ ν T n0 ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
B = ⎜ kf ⎟Un = ⎜ 0 ⎟
B = ⎜ k f2 ⎟U = ⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟ 0 ⎜ 0 ⎟
⎜ k fN ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎜⎝ υ T N + 1 ⎟⎠
n

x = 0 : h : 1;;
f = sin ( x ) ;
B = ( k*f ( 2 : N ) ) ' ;
U 1 = A U 0 + B + U 00
U 2 = A U 1 + B + U 10