ae The Laplace Trorstorm *A Laplace. stromsformn of Renction Flt) in a me domain where 1 is the veal number greater Then CEC CCE CS be or equal -fo ger is given o» fis) where, JF} = fs) =| oe FUdt * T{FW}= FH =| e-5t. Fldt | ° . | => whens Fed Tit} = Po -| e-et, A.dt 6 P “J e-stdt = lim eet dt ta lim oP ~ pe = = | : 0 _ lim a Poe. | =p - t+ a 1 fo: +twohen Fl) =t- a 4th - £6) -| erst 4 dt sje dt Sis w,J etatlde © ee ee yp see =s |, ~5 6 tte erst |" When. Fy =e TU =fe=] Caetpede Pulling , ot= J 8 thot sdt'= dy . =dt = th Hence, J vories trom 0 +0. Also, ye oO) 4h = < an " ° Te to: Pet. ° o = ae] eh ag, pagaaeert@dit ee eg ehsiddorn As fet = nt . = ge [fe fe] 6 ° < e ~oln - nt eigen NL arr F ast gat dt [5>4] be * Jers fo “fe S -| er ttt dt ° * er Ot, dt i. ooo “ * -6-4 ; ° S-a 7 * “[isinat = 4) | erst, sinat . dt , 2% (asinbt - bG sbt) TH reduction formula ! Jer sinbt dt = orb 20 a8 Ce.sinat . a -Cosat’)) cs + or $0, Perar} =fls) = oO Seay _ &*(-S-Sinat— acosat) \ 6 ae ie al i i eh ee ee eeeA gp PE, tt cosat de * JAtecsat} = Pos) = Je _ fe st casat te we eae ott -sCosat + ei] - = lt io 7 “ ee fe", ss) y 0 So _ | ost a = O+ Gor | oP Cosat dt — ua 2st sinat dt 7 ‘s < —. $ a. oo v0" Shar yor ovo so et Le Gre)” Cs4ayy Cs ory ee seneneegeanajacrrestete 2 Some. important properties: [ ru — TiFwhlo ee 5A. Linear ropemty + ! + 40 fi eon} prop . @ ; q t Ze 86 3 — PAARWHLR Ws WY ROS AR} Reo @ ort \ . Fa 8 Example 3— Siratz fae % Me Sie J tate 3 coset a5orth <4 Ztes- 3 [Acos2e} + : } 2 $ — me +5 = Yao on ~ > See s+i 2 5 = a) 2. et, jf = ~$ sty 2. Fingt+ Transition or shifting property } Peete te) ee yest rio} =#Us-9) ple qret cosat | 2 as sine, JL lcosat} = ae We howe. Lert eosrt} = ute [ Ze “Yagh 3. Second translation Op shifting Property : Fut-ay +30 Th, TiFw) = Fes) and Get) “{ oe then Taw = eas Poy. OO PRR CE eee dd ddddddddd dd dds «~Far wy} f ert FU) dt = ne 02 ae) = fe* aw et ral } . ~f es Godt sf est GU) at ey a ~) e-st. odd + e-s FUL-9) dt a _ Let, = | e-st FU -4) dt t-a =u When tag Jo, u-o 4 dt =dy @hent=o = 5 (uta) 4 Je conan — 8 © @F Me Fig du “Ih oO 3 0 = e- | er*. Fw) du ° SCE (aye example » . CCST EEE eee eeea 4. The Change of Scale. property + TP; Tir} } =f +n LiFv} = 4 £(4) proof s Les TLR ety} = fe Flat) dt \ “ot my =e ' A at ~ 48 “Je eS 8 FU). kd = dt) or % Fey du oO =k ER Lamp le ¢ since, Then = we have Tt 2 4 a fog \ pac math = 2 Gey = Sy eit 29 3 Eee ~ 3 3495. Laplace. dransfoem of denivohyes + © FW, parens «Leer tren TAP W> 1O>- Fl) proofs we’ know that, <0 TF) = 4095) e-st. Fd’ —cy o oy TR w) = TE} “| est. FW dt © 00 = est Fw | Jeet Fu dt oor 6 = - Fl) 45 Vers EU) dt 6 TiFto} = 5Pcs- Fo). © sp ° TH TTLFW} = Fes) then Ly Fey} = s*Posy- SFO) ~ proof : F'(o) UF = Fey ~fes F’ de =) Oe ou Fe), - [asee F’(t) dt ee 1 a ~~ Fo) + sf- Fo) + Teo) ~F') ~ So) + SF (sy | SPS) SF (0) ~ Fo) 0 oe eee Uwe UO OH OHH EE EE TEETETEEECEESEEEEER& & — ee , » » > , , » , , , » > ’ » , ’ > t) dt 4 -SRe st) FW) P > > > , ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ > ’ ) ’ , i ° f . e-st, Fit) at ° at 4+ Fup} dt ~ Treo] Th, we Can write, ; fit rw) = - ae =~ F'® —o Hence the Huorem ig proved for 7 4 Let We the mathematical induction ; Suppose the theorem + 1s true -for ne K, then we hab J et dts FOfdt = Cys £* 0s) —> ®differentiating both Sides with Pespect to o, we gel &y. ar 2 ES Ew) dt = cor F°%e5 3 Nows » Applying, Jeibnit vs Pula, We get j = tenet 4S Fens dt = C0" pS , > Je est {esr @jat = _ eye" ag > [en eh ely at = CO TET __@ Thus it Pllocos that if the theorem holds for n=k then H aleo holds for n=K+! Butt eqn OD, it is proved thot the thaorem Wlds for n= 4. Hence, it ho = = r len it Ids Pr nait+is2 and ne 241 = a. They, the theorem dds for atl positive. integrol volues -of n. t%, periodic Function % FC4 hos period Tdo then: ae lest F@ dt TIF) = aired l-eer proof + . ; = TF FW is a periodic enction with period T then Fatt = F(t). We knows +hat, ~ TAFW} | ane. Fudt oT ST fe ~| e-st Fede ‘ Cae reat afer FW dt 4 2 21 Let, ot. tebit [from 2nd term] dt = du [r Constant]: > Therefore , + : 1 Tyrw -| es* Fdust| os yf 4 e oe F (utd 6 t= Utol —> ag Je ae Basen das. T T - 3 Je 54 Fuydud en2s T oO ~few Fuddu + ens | ° +. term +} VVSMVTTSSTTVOHHOSHHTHEHTESFTSEICSHESCOCOOCTOEOEH ROME F“A AML ; ? . . [: Ree ee | Je eo Fy du, = = (\- o et) i -s Fu du. -st 2*" Fw) .du le Fe) dt | Firw)- PS - te Bl Ltt simat} we know thet, : - isin) = Be TLitsirat = -b-(ae) [Arr rw)- eo" Brg ey” Pes :-a (==) eo” Pes] mat Cstte)" 25 - eet - (soy TH Zit sinaty - We Know tnat, Trbinat} = Stay Taersient} GE Cae) = 0 a(t)" = dls Seo? 25}aa de tas 10D } 2 va dns? (ste) 9.6 CF wn cf =~ era (Sa)? — 20 (se) ™ I Some Special Renction : 5 © sto= | du @ ow) et as w ° crs 2 t @ er fe) = | edu 3 enh) = seme © Heavi sides function = ~ S 1 ta Sion = x-3T ver H(t-a) = : Cos = 1-2 A seatannnaneaasgnssasesttt o t 0 fi ary 8 at) = Jt St ant | JOS Tse) = Ti Se yee Let > Fe =) tn _Sinw, on 3s sy - Fe)=o, FIU)= eae £.F'4) = Sint Bs tn RUM ATEEELECEELELAA SAD : + a9 int Ter wy = Lit \ corgh {sr -FOy = eee eH ~A_{ sfes0} = - om ; y aistw J = -aEre. b: Pe: | initial Value -Hhaare Um gfe = Bm FU) Fle) =° | 6 0 420 50 thot, a= Me. \ a stg = cat 6 2 tan's 5 ?¢s) = ce) aM A ak faze ers ee ae * er) = HF] » Tete) uw dus 6 NE 0 te = Tie] ene 6 \ : Te Te Sth it . i — - —° —~. — t f a a ae a o e e e e ° >yy: oa 42 £7 - - 7 eL SE ee vr 5d FL _ TJieblaos = sie } _ Ea Pin +! oa eH c = Aaa + “Sati +L Svan ce 4, Got Pati ©) Lisa | est H(4-0) de 20 5 = J e* ne -) we) est H(e-ddt 0 o co = 6 +f ot et Fauceop= vay TO AY ea UO] a) ACAMURUEEDEGOOELELLDIDLD SSIS SSSSITETTTTTIeee ek HO Tf ZAECO}= Fes» Wen show Mak XL HOY ~ SS Seorda @ p-24, €x-45, @ e- 2g, €x -48 @P- 31, €x-s¢ Coeds $254 © °- 33, 6x -$2-8S f H Tnvense Laplace Transform 3; Te tte is the laploce aransform of a Functor FU) i.e. iF “L{ FWY = fs), then FW is called the inverse. logle ce smansfornm of the function £ts) and written ay Foo D'U@) | Sarw =e, : > Fu=T hes LG} =e ohn ool 4. J °} Ltda) = DR Fe} eb Ty ghee Kk sinat§ a a ° ved reed #0) oy ah a Psy ond Li RG 4 “HED : feo tet Jotpe, Fes + toy = O17 4 =e, FG + Cai) 4a Ss \ “4 sh a4 Bot oo 7d 4 5-0 7 ee ohio ova cage tday eR TY DUB TS at — ea at + Ysinat + Scoshat : @® Finst shiPting propents + Te {Fes} = FU) then yt {fe-ay =.e% FO): “2 es) = TL FW) = Jet ey ° oo => F(s-a) = [eerae ave -| onto pean ne Le le ve ve Le ce - - - —_ — - 4 — — o — 4 — — o o ro) o 2 2 2 ? 2 2 o & oF ° = | eters Fee dt =D Fw ; 2 2 & ; 4pe ee et rays TYRE}. ; * a t pas) * ee - Vl ae) er cosyt . 4 Find D' Leas} - | 65-4 = Fite} ee aan =} -t bis- = a8 608-2) en ve Tar} a Tl eae} — Gert, Gosut + 2. e* ginut . u tt = pert (Besut 4 sinut)" " wt Find Tt - #5428 i} st 12543 2 7) { aio peraent | x 7 % +20 Tt G-¢ oF] 1) 86-6) +20-48 Fi eg 7 &(s-1 TESS} Tes] gett. Gshat — Wy. eft sinh 2t ott (4 toshzt — 7 sinh2t) . ee = lel Leoh, , smasette . ee m a * re | 4, Soe Pur nNn=a- Plate} | See} * Pontal Fraction decomposition bs Fraluode + VT ‘| gee} ee ee eeeeatesatd w & e gz 3 al & Lo sg oo aL " 3 3! ee 3| a i w 43] : + a 3 wo elf I * & 3 ay 3 let, 2s spe = A i (S49U8-2) (5-9 od eaeet °~3 wy 2STY BA C8-2)(5-3)+ BUSADCS-3) $ CCSH)(Sn2). ee-2 = 122A > A= 7 ee $22, 4 = -38 de a. 3 3> Me ue yo qe 4 z ? 2st 1 4 . 6D) GaGa) > Gea BED VES; ~ 2sey = a HEDED} Be oe eae Up ert wy: 2s¥~6545 -6sv4us a t $°-Ge"HIs-¢ 7 = bs Ssss4eg_¢ =e lesa 287 bs +5 Se sf = SED - SSFDC Cs—1 = Gast Sste) = &» (- BS~294¢ ~ ey G-y (S-2) L WNWWNUBLULEREELELEEEELEL EL LLL y ii yippee:A, puss Ks a US4E545 2 FL ewe an 1 LS 6545 i ay tie - CO} Baw) > AT Be Ee 7 28-6548 vs { Cs-DS-D EE DED | > pi (263) ar io oes fe 5 at: _ te ae18 Moy % Definition of Convlution + sfoo fonctions of class A» then Let FO) and Q(t) be y and C1) danote the. Convolution of “two functions FU by FRG 15 deine be palohon , 2 A Gos. j Fu) Grlt-w) de. a Convolution theorem ¢ HT LR@) = FU ond T*{ gw} = GQ) then 4 t AO af ; | F(w) (4-0) du 6 + Fone Fe) Ans we Can wrile> 63 $542) SP ecco aes le, ! fs) = Sp and g@) - Yor , Fay= A" {teo)= Dt gate a ee CURLER EEEEECE LE LLEELULL SUIS SSS SSIS SSSIf i Saget ST a ~ 4 ki Similarly aww = Fao} = Tt y= 94 therefore *4 wring Convolution +heoream , 4k am) * Vito: acs? = Je en2% 3(t-Wdu WH t S at) ean - >| oe ° 0 t 72k t wt - = ot > | -apne eo >) amy ° i: ee ° ~3t (EM ay, te +HE* 1) a = Be y By e-2t 24 “LE * Trem) aL let Posy = “aay qe = > Fa) = Tite} = os tae} st Mook - Gt) = T'{OO}- Tis = t: ee eece lee {Fo Gd) + t ea} :ZALES ei a Tek Heovisides Expansion formula i Tf ils § vos la, pls and esd be polynomials in $ whane ps? TF Quy has ndistnet ' = = =~ degree lss than that oF ALS) Peroes, th Pe Reb Wd ot atsy = (5- 20CS 4) (s—etn) then 42 pO1_ 2 Pley) tet tae} ele ‘ - 3847 Sl ces) P= 2847 Qu = CSDGD = St ss45-3= SH25-3 el ee Q's) = 25-2 Thus , 4s i. PG ait 4 PG) tet eo Qos) ae Y@.) Plad= PCD = 3x1 +7 4 5 MM%)= 292 =-G p(m) = Pl) = 347 = 16 5 Qu) = 2X3-25 4.srerefsre , ae Pom at +a ClasThe gen equation Gn be written as, Ged. 2 Siw} 27a) Le) Laeely tr] > Sy Yo - saw =o = sy) adage 1 = qWCs-9 = 1 > gO = =a Piao} = Das} YW ot > gw = Esa ylag sie FOOT Arolging LT, 5 ger Yor Fd aT \ ss sgn 1 49O © ar 1 => gc (8+!) = I+ ey _ 1 4g eh > go = sar GG oy A BE = oa oH +l ‘ atl “2 eee yor Soda boo EO - 4 1 = Se = oe 7 = pink as ye ay aay = 4e* 5 grr: 9°(0) =S we hove, qiy'y- aTl ta 274 Y)}* ster} => SY) — $Y¥(6) ~ ¥(6) —35YC9. + BYOD* AYO _ \ Yea y SY)+9s-5- 25y)~94+27(9 = = 7 2 => Yuw(s> 3642) = et +14 — 35 pp pp eee df’ hE ES:C> Y@= CorssaDey * “eraaste 7 3 4 Wy-3s w4-36 ‘4 - oer ~ Ged -7 al 4 sort eat Gey Ne ee ane at Solve: ywxoy = cos2t iP yet YC%2)= ~1 We have, Ty's +9 L{Y = ZL cos2ep rrr ——“ “Br $ 1 f aoc By ONG) = 6 CO GONG & 6 is constant sty > YH eee >= 15 (*) oq testa => WW = $ Ste “Fae + 5557 a ee oe YO" > +a + Rey” Fe) ~ 456 4-2 441 5 ~ 5 Gy st9 5 ao YO = Fesat +$ sinst ++ Gsst AL t= 7%, 71m) = $0 +5 eet) +£C1 = _ i 1 al @ Ss + 12 - Ce 4 Ys > Cost + 4 Sing + +L esat+4 Sigg! ee Re ‘si. so re 4 Sole the OE by wing Et ee Coded oo Ass" fe Ley} -aio}- yf =6 > Ly wo-veo) FA WH 99 9) “gH =6 $4(~5} © Se ge. eg loo =5 died=° ~~ Sei Sep 53 —c|~ $4 > — oye a. - SOc + 8 i ws Kees) =0 > sy $2594) +59) £29 —l0=6- => yey (28) + 4) (98 42) -16 <9 » vo (Si ya = sey Bed ap. OGD aint) + is = Sts). muthply by IF, ' . 2st ¥ yics) 6 woe +o) sony Tey x e(SH1) => Ft). YO) -| os ds-= oS te.= 5%. _ _ ” cq 1G)» Se + Fer ee eeeco} = Iter 1° Tze} = bet + Cancer | “4: ! ‘4 ix] ~ | et (t-ujde = t gerbe. © Soe 4oete ect ot (eep ne YW = setae Levent .) yle) = Bo tele to“) =o =e? doi 2 = 6 , fw = 5e-t