Matrices Sublesiive Questions: ie) Fal fo2z3 uia-[2 23] mao-[ 2. ind arm Xsih har 28 + BEN O whe A= | + int eva ctvanyfomieopaiong® 3) [3 $. eneloop tom anc nig Hb mca 6. Construct a2 x2 matrix, A ~ [aj]. whose clements are given by: 627 oS Gi) 23 8 ote 45 | find AB and show that AB = BA. lea pad psa 9 2 2 3/andc=| 1 2 3 jthencvalunte AB AC. 5 [ase fous =2 1] 1] wowA-}2-3 4{:p-| 6 2 o|:c-| 2 2 -2 [p23 ss} |3-3 3 ‘Show that AB and CA are null matrices but BA #0, AC # 0. 13 2)fl 1 Find x such that [1x1] | 0 5 1||1|-0 0 32\lx frog 12. WA-|0 2 1}, prove that A*-6A*+7A+ 21-0 laos 13. a bcand arrears am a~[ 9] prove that (a+ dA+ (ad —bsyI-0, Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector 34, Chandigarh Call: 708711 5045[ Sao-[ sienna (asaya Giy(a—By-a'-B 15, Forthe matrices A and B, verify that (AB)'= BVA, where fi) © @a-|-a.p-r1 2g GAn|t.e-0 5 7 3 By o ab i Fat ie Sabah ° ‘| 2 2 -b -c 0 p32] HR MA || show that A*—44—Is 0, Hence find A 18, Compute the adjain ofthe matrix A ~ i 1 and verify that (adj A) A ~[A\ rood 19, @fA=|1 2 —3|, find A“ hence solve the equations x+y+2z ~ 0, x+2y—2— 9, xy + 32—-14 jpg f2 -3 3 (ii) Using clementary transformation find the inverse of |2 2 3) b 22 20, Solve the equation using matrix-method: 23,10 2x+3y-3 (+2 (e+ Hy-e+ 6 (+2Vx4 (6+ 4¥y- (6+ OF are consistent. Also solve above equations for those values of e_ 2B, Let fix x2 — Sx + 6, find MLA) if f2 01 a-|2 13 li 10 24.1, B, C are three matrices such that [rhe ac[s y zhacihb the rfc 2 Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector 344, Chandigarh Call: 708711 5045tnx] vgs [eos —sin2x ww [ents Se] fl24 26 Fn he pematic ndherymetc preheat a |6 8 Is7. vise oust ror fro o [a (mien ” Orulmnin OA wa : : (sail) [Jem : 43 [a] 45 ofg] oft] (ame hoe 8 Alas isstew sme ui tn fowcai SAA IAleo (d) none of these: 1 POMS omnes vel sw ane ha (Relate Oatmeal haaeat te s. Hansigemercnece mace Sel har 0a wisarwomoce urns Satie ree fooo loro 4a) an invertible matrix (b) an idempotent matrix: (outa a (Oreetce fo oo) Wek wae wat war-o 0 Pacelli het ant gmmel ne ae an wowa 9. WAR 4] mate sae ota 29 cA i a) unit matrix (b) Nom-singular matrix (c) Null matrix (a) none of these fi33) towa-|i 4 3]éeaA*eenals lisa Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector 34, Chandigarh Call: 708711 50451-3-3 7-3-3 rol @lo ie 101 rou 7-3-3 [ @) 0 1 0) & “105 (a) None of these 11. Hthe matrices A.B, (A+B) are non-singular, then [A(A-+B)"'B]"is equal to (A +By xea be ASB (at +B (@)none of these 12 Tesla rie ~| vat sce ab xee R10) HR Letbts)} (ER (0.-Larbrc} s.ara~| 13-5 {then adj (adj Ais lish sss) fizs 360 wl: 9 | wa] )} ° : 91s 36 1512 315 36 14, WAB=0 where A=[0°° aa cososin sin? ® and B= [605° 086576 |g 4 sequal to lembatah cat «wo wt of oa 15. fA=| 2 2 3 then A exists (ic. A isimertble it loa (ies aes ans fa a =a) tata~|3 0 —4| then A*isequal to bas wa wr wa =-4] ah we 0 afand =| be 0 adc @o (or (21 18, Forany? x2 matri A, Adi ae (iste cat @o (b) 10 (c)20 vaatee[t inane Wie rx (bn fo)mx 4 Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector 344, Chandigarh be [then AB is equal to (@) none of these (4) None of these ax (@) none of these (2) mone of these (G) none of these (@) 100 ex Call: 708711 5045tv ofthe following resis ruc? ® (a =21 (d) None of these 2 Mose that de #0, the A equi ab fa- ata! wf ap © stele i} (&) None ofthese 2. WA and are symmetric matrices ofthe sare order, then (2) AB isa symmetric matrix (6) A~ Bisa skew-symmetric matrix ()AB+BAisasymmeicmatix —(d) AB-BA isa symmetic matrix he] 3. WA-xya.B- |b bf {and Cm [xy 21 then ABC is efe () not defined (b)a3 x3mauix——(e)at x tmavix —@)none ofthese rid 4. WA=}1 2-3], then ad(adj A) is equal to 134 wa (=a or (€) None ofthese 5. Thenumber of al possible matrices of erdce3 x3 with each entry Oor 1 is wis oysi2 ost (a) none ofthese 6 WAR 1 seated off] of] of, 2] 7. The value of a’ for which the system of equations ax + (att) y+ (a2) 2~0, ax + (a+l)y +4a+2}2—Oand x+y+z ~ Ohas a non-zero solution is ran (bo (©)-1 (a) mone of these 8. TA and B are square matrices of size nx n such that (A~ BA +B), then which ofthe following will be always true? (@) AB-BA (b) cither of A or Bisa zero matrix (©) cither of A or Bisan identity matrix (@) A= B. 9. WA? Obut A"#0 form 1,2 then (I AY" is equal to @IFATA (I-AA (tae (isa 1oa-|t sans aa) tate x then fla) ~ fis 1s ooh] eh va [h denne an S128 AA at ‘Sri Chaitanya 5 SCO 369-370 Sector 34A, Chandigarh Call: 708711 5045© Sri Chaitanya 0] 0) kt) i. i. of AI ® Se ©). $s Se foo a raan|o 1 a fand.at = 1 (Atenas then (6d) is lo -2 4 4) (-6, 1) (b) (6 11) fe) (6, -11) id) (6, 1) 13, The values ofA andj for which the system of equations wig 6, x'2y832~ 1.3029" have no solution re @i-3.n20 WAW3y- 10 AAR W-10— A~3,ns10 14. HFA~(a.pisa 44 matrix and Cy isthe co-factor of the clement a, in [Al then the expression aurCu FanCis HaCis + aC is qual to «ao e wr (ial sng [2,8 |e gry ea Serna. Lcososino sn () pall matrix (b)unitmatix (6) ingonal matrix (@) none ofthese i : ‘Tpaes The value of As|+ Ad) +--+ [Anais (2997 (6) (300 Gory (@)none of these (ay 17. Hf the matrix |(y- oo isa zero matrix, them a,b, € x, y,z are connected by Pb a le (a) asb4e =0, x+y+2=0 (b)atbte=0,x=ya2 (arb-extytz-0 (2) none of these ° sina sinasings ts tan-| ate ° cc tien ~sinasin ~cosa cos 0 (2) |Aisindependent of a and B (b) A depends only on a (©) A" depends only om (d) none of these 19, Ifthe system of equations x ~ aly+z), y= b(z#+x),z ~ e(x+yMabe + -1)has a non-trivial solution, then the walue of bos Tra Tb Te * (1 (0 at @2 20. Wthe system of equations x + day + az~0;x+ 3by + be O and x + Jey + ex ~Ohave a non-zero solution, then a, bear in (ar. (Gu jue. (a)none of these 21, HA*B~ 2B" and 3A + 28 ~ 1, where A and B are matrices of same onder then SA * 5B is equal to @! 21 @-t (a0 22. WA isany square matrix, then adj(A")—(adj A)" is equal to 21a) Al (c)anuil matrix (@) none of these ‘Multi Correct Type Question 6 Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector 344, Chandigarh Call: 708711 50451. HA and B are two square matrix such that B= -A" BA; the (A+B) is equal to «0 AnD (AMABIE (A+B 2. Wa. band care al different orn zero, such that “4+ 1=( thenthe matrix faa oa a-p ob oo fis Li ie (@) symmetic (b) non-singular (©) cam be written as sum ofa symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix {) none of these 3. WA and B are 3x3 matrices and A) +0, then 42) |AB|- 0 = [B|-0 (b)|AB|20= |B) 20 fo at (2) 2a) ~ 214) 4. The inverse of a skew symmetric matrix of odd order is (a) a symmetric matrix (b)a skew symmetric matrix (©) diagonal matrix (4) does not exist 5. wa=[% blstte ox often onset cone stent 6) if mis odd, 1,80 ()ifmis odd, a=-1,B-0 (©) if mis even, a~ 1, 8-0 (@ifniseven,a--1,B-0 6. A and B ars invertible matrices both of order n, then (a) adj. A~|Al A“ (b)(A4B)' = A" +B ((ABy' = BY (ix"i=1ai* is 0 4 (al=2 (b)ad).A= 120. then 12 ol (©) adi. Al=4 @iai-% &. WA isinvertible matrix, then de(A“) is not equal fa) det) o) © ed) det a) (a) deta) © am © aa (aden) 1-25 9. |2-14]isa 341 (9) rectangular matrix (b) singular matrix ©) square matrix (@) nonsingular matrix rat towa=|1 1 1 then lag a) A= 9A (yar 27 (ata-a (A) A" docs not exist Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector 34A, Chandigarh Call: 708711 5045fare ta=|2 -1 0], then li oo @x-1 Wyar- a (QA-Avned (@) none of these 12, The correct staternent/s are (a) Ais symmetric => Ais symmetric vn = N {b) Ais symmetric = Avis skew symmetric ¥ n © N (©) Ais skew symmetric => A*is symmetric Vn © even N (@)A is skew symmetric > Avis skew symmetric Wn © odd N wrevious Year Questions 1. The equations 2x + y~5,x+3y~5,x-2y~ have {a)nosolution __(b)one solution (e)two solutions (4) infinity many solutions. WEA is 3 x4 matrix and B is a matrix such tha A’B and B24” are both defined. Then B is of the type 3x4 (b)3x3 and @ax3 3. Forthe equations: x+2y + 32— 1, 2x+y+32~ 2, SuSy+92~, (2) there is only ane solution (b) there exists infinitely many solutions (©) there is no solution (4) none of there faso 234] 4. wa-|-121].B=| 1 23} .then ABM... Loo frie 5. HA-[ab).8-tb-s}andc—| *].shenthecometstament is ()A+B-A-B (e)AC~BC (aca-ce 1-2 z | [i] of 3] [ 3] 7. WA and Ware square matrices of order 3 such that [A|~ 1, [B|—3, then [3A equals (2 (6-81 (©)-27 (si 8. Teta,bc, du, be integers. I the system of equations ax + by u, ox + dy ~ has @ unique solution, den (a)ad—be-0 (byad—be--1_(c)ad-be 20 {€) None ofthese 9. Wibisthe identity matrix of onder 3, then (L5)"~ «ao (os (@) Not necessarily exists. 1. The solution of 7x+Sy — 13244=0, 9x29 + Iz = 37,3x—yte= Dis, fro o} 12. WA-|0 1 of,then A* isequal to [aba wa (o)-a (©) mull matrix (yt 13, IFA and B are two matrices such that A+B and AB are both defined, then 8 Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector 344, Chandigarh Call: 708711 5045(3) A and B ate two matrices not necessarily of same order (b) A and B are square matrices of same order {© Number of columns of A = number of rows of 8 {@) None af these 14, Consider the system of equations ax + bry + ex ~ 0, ax + bay +exe~ 0. ax + by +exr~ 0.1 a,b, 6, a bg “Then the system has (2) more than two solutions {b) one trivial and one non-trivial solutions. (©) no solution \@) only trivial solution (0,0, 0) 122 15, Theinverse of | 0 F 2]is.. oot 2 scalar and A is ann x n square matrix, then [kl O)kIAl (eka @erl square matrices of same onder and A denotes the transpose of then ()(ABy~B'A’ ()(ABy = AB" (©) AB~0=1A\-dorin|~0 ()AB-0 > A-0erB=0 : a {isthe uit matrix of order 2 anda, b are arbitrary constants, then (al + BA) is equal to aba. (a tba (@) None ofthese 19, Matrix A is such that A ~24.—1, where His the idcmity matrix. Then forn 22, A (a)nA-(o)1(b)nA=1 (2 A-eIy 2A. o19) 20, The inverse of matrix A~|1 0 ois oo} 100) foo] a) A, (yar (e)| 010 (dj 100 oor {oro 21. A isa singular matrix, then Adj A is (a) singular (b) non-singular (c) symmetric (d) not defined. 22, Rand ar fo nono sqare tice sch B=, Thon Gay le ngar’ Cetin ce oon (a) owe ofthe aaara=[¥ fland isthe enti matin thon. se nea 2 he 2-13 3-9-5] [3-4-5 “3 4s] | -4 1 3) @{-9 1 4] @) 9-1-4) @)Noneofthese 341) tsar 5-3-1 25. HA and B are two matrices such AB ~ B and BA ~ A, then A? +B — (208, (0)2BA (A+B (an Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector 34A, Chandigarh Call: 708711 5045© Sri Chaitanya of} a] (os 2 aa ja-[? ean ara co ® ()APSBFH2AB (@)A?+BF+AB-BA (d) None of these 29, Leta, b,c be positive real number. The following system of equations in x, y and z (8) no solution (6) unique solution (6) infcitely many solutions (@) finitely many solutions 8-6 2 30. Wthe matrix A= |—6 7 —4| is singular, then A= 2-8 a @3 (4 2 @s 31 HEL 23] B~[34}, the order of the matrix Bis 3x1 1x3, (2x3 (3x2 32, the matrix saat a [t a4 phen sib 77, Y 1 1a) J fal (3 233, For what real values ofthe system of equations x+2y+2 Iixt3y4z— ki x59 + 102— the solution in cach case. has solution ? Find [ cosx sinx 0} 34. WA=| ~sinx cosx 0|~ ffx), then A*— Lo o (fd (by fix) (©)-fix) (fxd 135, Using matrix method find the valucs of and y so thatthe system of equations 2x-3y + 52-12 Bxty+ig—p x- Ty + 82— 17 ‘has (a) a unique solution (i) infinite solutions and (ii) no solution 101 30. Thematrix | 2 1 0) 311 (@) non-singular (b) singular (e)skew-symmetric—(d) symmetric Sublestive Questions 2 10 Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector $4, Chandigarh Call: 708711 5045© Sri Chaitanya Prove that: 7 {) The product of two orthogonal matrices is an orthogonal matrix, (Gi) The inverse of an orthogonal matrix is orthogonal (2) Show that the equations cntytena x-Itz=b xty-tene thas no solution unless a +b +¢~0 (in which case they have infinitely many solutions), {bp Investigate for what valucs of 2, y the equations: xty+z-0 x+2y+ 32-10 xtlytha—whave G) no solution (i) unique solution (Gi) infinitely many solutions Tottepnintatremeionameitteea-| 2 1 -she-|52efmteot eating te wont : S| et ida cane ci =n : a a-tantnty ; |: ones (= BA) mt BA wher ite ove uit mati nd nis psn ine. Let x)= x? — 5x +6, find A) ie. 2 01 -SA+oLifA=|2 13) lr 1 0. oad Find the inverse ofthe matrix S~ |1 © 1 and show that SAS" is diagonal matrix where A ~ lig [bre ema bea] qed cen ab boo ae ash abe wmva-f : [pees emeotnnmn sae aet cab wake. For what values ofthe parameter 4 will be following equations fail te have unique solution Bx-ytha~ box ty+2-2,x+2y-hea-I? “Will the equations have any solutions for these valucs of 2? Sri Chaitanya un SCO 369-370 Sector 34, Chandigarh Call: 708711 5045© Sri Chaitanya ee Dx + 2y—22- 1-0, 4x +2hy—2-2-0,6x + oy+hz-3-0, ‘considering specially the case when 2-2 12, A man buys 8 dozens of mangoes, 10 dozens of apples and 4 dozens of bananas. Mangoes cost Rs. 18 per dozen, apples Rs_9 per dozcn and bananas Rs. 6 per dozen. Represcnt the quantities bought by a row matrix and the prices bby a column matrix and hence obtain the total cos. 13. Find the symmetric and skew-symmetric parts ofthe matrix fiz 4) A=|oe 1 las 7, 1 14, Find the adjoint of the matrix A = | L uo 15, Find the inverse of the matrix coid 16, Use matrix method to solve the following equations: @ Sx+3y+72~ Gi) xty+z- 3x+20y+ 22-9 2 7x4 2y+ 102-5 x (iiyset2y+72-0 —— Givp2x+3y—2-0 4x-3y-22-0 x-y-22-0 Sx+9y+232-0 Bxty+3z-0 (cosa —sina 0 17. E(a)-| sina cosa 0 0 on then show that F(x) -F(y) - F(s+y) Hence prove that (F(x)}"'~ F(-x) Answer Key, 1 4. an A a Sh {fn ) x ar) 2 Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector $4, Chandigarh Call: 708711 5045-Vs us 0 ws Us yo3z-s 21, AB=4L.x- hy 22. ¢=Oer~ 10, x=-3,y-3orx -3] iq 44 Obicctive Level La sa o © Be a 2a ee 10.6 4b Is b 3a 74 Wb 15. 19.0 4b Bb Re 1o.b 20.b Level? Le 68 md 21.6 ze Re 2b 22s Be Ra Ba 4b ar lad sb 10.b 1a Multi Correct Type Questions Lb 1 bd 2 abe Bad 3 abe a od Previous Vear Questions b Ra [7 3-28) a 4 Be wo.) 3 4 -u . a “5-2 0 5. Mx=1y=3z=2 o md Sri Chaitanya B SCO 369-370 Sector 34A, Chandigarh Call: 708711 5045Bb a lod Wa 28 ahd a 20.8 29. Bc In b 2ha 30.4 33. fork=1.x=1+ Say and for k=2,x~Sa~I.y~1—3aand2-a.aeR 34.0) 35. (i) if #2 then in this case, system of equation has unique solution. (Gi) I). = 2and y= 7 then inthis case system of equations has infinite number of solutions. (Gi) 7. ~2and 1.27 then inthis case aystem of equations has 20 solitons sob Subjective Question Low Co noo @a~ isgia-|_7 9 2), a G23 ER adi ° Giyh- 3. p- 10 ine 1s -3 ws js 3-21 313 15. a" [a3] 1 (ix ty- 2 xk y-2he- kkeR Gv) x=0,y=0.2=0 ne I tien conn faaoae aa3 W237 o-2 wn and skew-symmiric part | 20-2 2200 4 Sri Chaitanya ‘SCO 369-370 Sector 344, Chandigarh. Call: 708711 5045© Sri Chaitanya ‘Sri Chaitanya SCO 369-370 Sector 344, Chandigarh ‘Call: 70871 15045