Scaffolded Introduction To Determinants

scaffolded introduction to determinants
by
Nihil Obstat
(This is a work on a topic in mathematics.)
This work is intended to expand the student's working memory.
(This work is in the public domain. No rights are reserved.)

matrices
A matrix is a rectangular array of things, usually numbers. (Unless otherwise

specified, a matrix referenced will be one whose entries are numbers.)
The array comprising the matrix is delimited by square brackets, as shown in

the examples below.
A matrix is made up of a fixed number of rows (horizontal) and a fixed

number of columns (vertical).
Double subscripts, indicating row and column, respectively, are used in

specifying the entries in a matrix. We will often be saying "If A - (ai;) is a
matrix...", or something similar for other named matrices.
Here is an example of a 2 x 3 matrix:
.fi
tj ,7
{
ar 3t {
,
Here is an example of a 4 x 3 matrix.
7j L )
3, I
-) 7
i5, ) c/ /a
aJ +) 7
o
(end of document)
scalars
In the context of dealing with vectors, 'scalar', as a noun, is a synonym for

'number', with the subtext being 'as opposed to a vector'. As an adjective, it is
a synonym for 'numerical', with the subtext being 'as opposed to vectorial'.
In the context of dealing with vectors, we are constantly bouncing between

vectors and scalars. Since 'number' does not naturally 'bounce' to 'vector', it
is convenient to have a term that does. The term that was invented for this
purpose is 'scalar'.
(end of document)
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notation for the determinant
If A is a square matrix, then the determinant of A can be indicated,

synonymously, in any one of the following ways:
1. by delimiting the entries using vertical bars instead of square brackets
2. |A|
3. det A
(end of document)
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the dot product of 2 vectors
If each of x = (x1, x2) and y = (y1, y2) is a vector, then their dot product, also
called their scalar product, denoted by x · y, is the scalar x1y1 + x2y2.
For example, (5, -3) · (-7, 2) is -41, because (5)(-7) + (-3)(2) = -35 + -6 = -41.
extending this idea:

If each of x = (x1, x2, x3) and y = (y1, y2, y3) is a vector, then their dot product is
the scalar x1y1 + x2y2 + x3y3.
extending this idea even further:

If each of x = (x1, x2, x3, x4) and y = (y1, y2, y3, y4) is a vector, then their dot
product is the scalar x1y1 + x2y2 + x3y3 + x4y4.
(end of document)
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the size of a matrix
The size of a matrix is the number of rows (horizontal) and columns (vertical)
it has. An n by m matrix is a matrix with n rows and m columns. (The
expression 'n by m' is usually written 'n x m'.)
(end of document)
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Kiki Tasks
(evaluation of determinants - 48 items)
by
Nihil Obstat
(This work is in the public domain. No rights are reserved.)
(This follows 'matrices induced by a sequence'.)

kiki task 1 / 48
Let d by the determinant of the odd 3 x 3 matrix induced by the 6-term

sequence 3, 4, 4, 7, 5, 6.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
degree cosine of d: _______________
radian cosine of d: _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 2 / 48

sequence 4, 7, 5, 6, 6, 12.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 3 / 48

sequence 5, 6, 6, 12, 7, 8.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 4 / 48

sequence 6, 12, 7, 8, 8, 15.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 5 / 48

sequence 7, 8, 8, 15, 9, 13.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 6 / 48

sequence 8, 15, 9, 13, 10, 18.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 7 / 48

sequence 9, 13, 10, 18, 11, 12.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 8 / 48

sequence 10, 18, 11, 12, 12, 28.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 9 / 48

sequence 11, 12, 12, 28, 13, 14.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 10 / 48

sequence 12, 28, 13, 14, 14, 24.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 11 / 48

sequence 13, 14, 14, 24, 15, 24.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 12 / 48

sequence 14, 24, 15, 24, 16, 31.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 13 / 48

sequence 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 4.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 14 / 48

sequence 4, 2, 5, 4, 6, 2.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 15 / 48

sequence 5, 4, 6, 2, 7, 6.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 16 / 48

sequence 6, 2, 7, 6, 8, 4.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 17 / 48

sequence 7, 6, 8, 4, 9, 6.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 18 / 48

sequence 8, 4, 9, 6, 10, 4.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 19 / 48

sequence 9, 6, 10, 4, 11, 10.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 20 / 48

sequence 10, 4, 11, 10, 12, 4.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 21 / 48

sequence 11, 10, 12, 4, 13, 12.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 22 / 48

sequence 12, 4, 13, 12, 14, 6.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 23 / 48

sequence 13, 12, 14, 6, 15, 8.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 24 / 48

sequence 14, 6, 15, 8, 16, 8.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 25 / 48

sequence 4, 7, 6, 12, 8, 15.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 26 / 48

sequence 6, 12, 8, 15, 10, 4.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 27 / 48

sequence 8, 15, 10, 4, 12, 28.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 28 / 48

sequence 12, 28, 14, 24, 16, 31.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 29 / 48

sequence 14, 24, 16, 31, 18, 39.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 30 / 48

sequence 18, 39, 20, 42, 22, 36.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 31 / 48

sequence 20, 42, 22, 36, 24, 60.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 32 / 48

sequence 24, 60, 26, 42, 28, 56.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 33 / 48

sequence 30, 48, 32, 63, 34, 54.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 34 / 48

sequence 32, 63, 34, 54, 36, 91.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 35 / 48

sequence 38, 60, 40, 90, 42, 96.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 36 / 48

sequence 42, 96, 44, 84, 46, 72.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 37 / 48

sequence 4, 2, 6, 2, 8, 4.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 38 / 48

sequence 6, 2, 8, 4, 10, 4.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 39 / 48

sequence 8, 4, 10, 4, 12, 4.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 40 / 48

sequence 12, 4, 14, 24, 16, 8.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 41 / 48

sequence 14, 24, 16, 8, 18, 6.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 42 / 48

sequence 18, 6, 20, 8, 22, 10.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 43 / 48

sequence 20, 8, 22, 10, 24, 8.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 44 / 48

sequence 24, 8, 26, 12, 28, 12.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 45 / 48

sequence 30, 8, 32, 16, 34, 16.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 46 / 48

sequence 32, 16, 34, 16, 36, 12.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 47 / 48

sequence 38, 18, 40, 16, 42, 12.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
kiki task 48 / 48

sequence 42, 12, 44, 20, 46, 22.
d: _______________
loge(|d| + 1): _______________
(end of document)
notation for vectors and column matrices
Vectors and column matrices are indicated by right'pointing harpoons, placed

above their names, with the barb upwards for a vector, and downwards for a
column matrix.
.J
vector: right-pointing harpoon, with the barb upwards: X
n
column matrix: right-pointing harpoon, with the barb downwards: x
(end of document)
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(end of document)
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Appendix
glacier vector
The glacier vector is the 3-tuple (12, 6, 1).
(end of document)
the ribbon vector
The ribbon vector is the 3-tuple (5, 10, 19).
(end of document)
the victory vector
The victory vector is the 4-tuple (1, 10, 11, 9).
(end of document)
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Scaffolded Introduction To Determinants

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Scaffolded Introduction To Determinants

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scaffolded introduction to determinants

This work is intended to expand the student's working memory.

(This work is in the public domain. No rights are reserved.)

A matrix is a rectangular array of things, usually numbers. (Unless otherwise

The array comprising the matrix is delimited by square brackets, as shown in

A matrix is made up of a fixed number of rows (horizontal) and a fixed

Double subscripts, indicating row and column, respectively, are used in

Here is an example of a 2 x 3 matrix:

Here is an example of a 4 x 3 matrix.

In the context of dealing with vectors, 'scalar', as a noun, is a synonym for

In the context of dealing with vectors, we are constantly bouncing between

ri Z o rt*n I i un) tol u)n)tl

T"h, )n *',-*;ho'l- '{ &

4h+ quanl ,)/ ( cl. A*L 6 ) , fr, e-X*nfbt

[ **d a* -Jo o 4zrr,* )

If A is a square matrix, then the determinant of A can be indicated,

1. by delimiting the entries using vertical bars instead of square brackets

qnl a =4, +4 eqa /

Lr,,rr, ('r) C4= 4f, C'D H - -2zt

extending this idea:

extending this idea even further:

(fL,t vzartit n &YuHiz )P;zt '

q)* t{ &,r* )r* Juo* f

6;rn, 1'b* n '? 0,tfl

G;v€v )4* 7= G b) *Jf*(r,,+),

6;n,, {h* 7= (+=L) *aP

6iv* 14,* 1* k, e *d7= ('2,;),

6ivrz ?bo* A*G' =) uo) ?=

wt**;s lfiei'r *b 'f ")'o'L

Tl,* wo r ffi ,"{ 4o vec*ar

f,r e,dnfl*, /l (','ill - q'

I,F i = (N,, v,) *.4 /

bnlr,ree n fiesS uoff )* , ) ew '*e-']

( n,,i tilrt ?s )rt rfu Yah);' )''ou;n' A/' fi7%

1ofl ) flq *n4 x /l

( *rul ,* )r, u'roor*)

(nrn\ ,{: Jo outnrrb)

(' eo) oY ) o *'tweo*)

(".n) * ) o ou |a?'e ,*)

( *o ) u'Y ) ,, 4' uYne

(' *n) uF ), *\)w.n*)

(*r) o'$ )0"*-"'*)

'Ld'?rA fjbd{)nq "}'r€ K ) c )p

(.r'l ,'F )r'urrtt'*)

(.il *# )r.awe "*)

t& A = (u,, {) ) o,) s=

o* 14* 6a'we ai*+ ybv

) v (ur,, * f,tu u') "

X = (*,, f,u, Yr) q-

( -fSr, dntt v''ohry afr- u'4'o eo)*u bh:f

f", fk, (e,{

@r) '# )'ou"'*)

(Th;s vtorx i; in'r)u Y"il;* )'truiv'

vlh"+ ia (o, 4r) 7 (t, L) R) Z

T- *u r'Fli*i en* (,,

\N hn* is (rrL,L) x ( t4t4s)f

\,,\/hu+ {s (C, I a) +) x (r, {) t E) Z

("u4 ,{ )oc itwert)

(' .r) ,* ;,cutLzro*)

Whr* f s (,b )q., ta) x Gn, )s, t+) 7

Wh* is (,*, zS tr) x (,r*, t t4a ry) 7

W),*+ is (,r, I2/, )?) y (, a_, t Fr ary) ?

j -? coe $t: te-ire n* E

T"h, )n ',-;ho'l- '{ &

4h+ quanl ,)/ ( cl. AL 6 ) , fr, e-Xnfbt

G;v€v )4* 7= G b) Jf(r,,+),

( rul , )r, u'roor*)

(' eo) oY ) o 'tweo)

(' n) uF ), \)w.n*)

(r) o'$ )0"-"'*)

(.il # )r.awe ")

T- u r'Flii en* (,,

Wh* is (,, zS tr) x (,r, t t4a ry) 7

'rhu ni-ries oF iven 4W or;Y

o) thu rn)bor "'

ri X \/t'/Los e )uY-r/tt rteat

ZxB Yfrar) ce s ir' ) v a) b/ u eezgue'r' c4

)-f /, , y', ,'X. , x , X,r, /, ) ) t^- L'.rY/t