snections for power systems as a step ~up and step-down “pytBelta = star, star—delta ¢) Star -star, delta—delia_d)None of these ; ‘copper losses are 300 and 400 watts b) 96-51% 6) 97.77% d) 98% totransformer, if the transformation ratio increases then the saving of copper Decreases ‘e)Remains same ‘d)None of these ver factor. Then iron losses will be y aye b) 13.55 kW 16.55 kW sy 18.55 KW 25) If a two winding transformer is converted into-an autotransformer by applying additive polarity and subtractive polarity which results in the secondary voltages of 1840 and 1810 volts. Then the primary and secondary voltages of transformer are a) 1B00V, SOV b)1810v, 4ov ¢) 1820V, 30 gy 1825V, 15 26) If autotransformer having transformation ratio equal to 0.6 is supplying a load of 8kw then its: power transferred from primary to secondary is given by 3 kW b)3.5kW ©) 3.4kW d) None of these 27) Iman autotransformer if the power transferred inductively is equal to the power conducted through, then transformation ratio is given by yl by0.S ayo 28)Brushes in d.c. machines are made up of ‘a) Cast iron b) Mild steel €) Copper a) Carbon. 29) To have d.c. voltage, a device is used in a d.c. generator to convert alternating emf to unidirectional emf. This device is called a) Armature byCommutator ¢)Brushes 30) To perform field test on d.c. machines two motors are required. The motors used are '3) armature motors b¥One will be series motor ¢) Shunt motors d)None of these 31) The armature of DC generator is laminated to ‘)Reduce Hysteresis loss bYlnsulate the Core ¢)Reduce eddy current loss. d)Provide air cooling pasage 32) In Lap winding, the number of brushes is always ‘sDouble the number of pales _bjSameas number of poles. c) ga)A 240 V. 17 KW dc. shunt motor draws an armature current of 80 A at full load. The armature shunt field resistances are 0.2 ohm and 195 ohm respectively. The rotational losses and efficiency ‘of motor at full load is % b) 89.32 % ¢) 89.67 % d) 90.03 % Josses in a DC. machine are independent of variations in d 6) load c) voltage d) speed and voltage motor draws an armature current of 20 A. ts armature resistance is 0.6 ohm, Then the motor will be f. i: 202. V. 208 V 4) 215V 2 irrent losses mainly occurs in a Winding Yoke _dNone of these r . of a d.c, machine, the best suited material is sted ©) Carbon AM of these ) All of these the number of poles d)None of theseFig.(2) 2) The OC and S.C text data are given below for a single phase, 5 KVA, 200V/400V, SOHz transformer O.C test from LV side: 200V 1,254 150W S.C test from HV side. 20 V 12 54 175W -Draw the equivalent circuit of the transformer (i) referred to LV side and (ii) referred to HV side inserting all the parameter values, the equivalent circuit referred to HV side of which is known, calculate the following: * the efficiency of the transformer al 75% foading with load power factor = 0.7: = At what load of kVA the transformer is to be operated for maximum efficiency? Also calculate the value of maximum efficiency * The regulation of the transformer at full load 0.8 power facior lag. (10 marks) 6) A 10KVA, I- ph transformer has a core-loss of 45 W, and full oad ohmic loss of 110 W. The daily variation of load on the transformer is as follows. SKW at 06 pit 6am. to Ipm 1 Pm. to Spm. SKWatO8ne $p.m.to lam full load at up fam,to 6am no load (S marks) onnected transformer is delivering 300 kW, at 0.§ pf from 6000 V, 3- phase supply Determine all day efficiency of the transformer, 1000 CM, deltas J) A.2-phise, S00 kVA, 6000V/400V Iagating to 4 balanced 3-phave laid connected to the LV side with HV side sup the fine and winding currents i both the sides. Assume the tr »be ideal. ( $ marks) (25 Marks) stant and is equal to Caleut uestion No ge of a Separately excited D.C generator with consta! \The 250 V. determine the percentage reduction In speed when the load chas, armature resistance is 0.012 0 and the total contact drop at brushes =2 V, neglect armature reaction. (5 marks) b) A 4-pole, fong-shunt lap-wound compound generator delivers a load current of ($0 A) at ($00 V). ince is (0.04 2) and shunt field resistance is ¢ the emf. generated, Calculate also the no, The armature resistance is (0.03 2), series fleld resis (2008), The brush drop may be taken as (1V). Deter of conductors if the speed is (1200 pan) and flux per poles (0.02 Wb). Neglect armature reaction, 6) A shunt generator has a full load current of 200 Amp at 240 V. The stray losses are 800 wand the shunt field cofl resistance Is 60.0, if it has a full toad , efficiency of 88 percent, find the armaturo resistance Also, find the load current corresponding to maximum efficiency. (5 marks) 4) A 4-pole motor is lap wound with 728 conductors, and has a flux of 25 mWb per pole. take SUA in current, the resultant demagnetizing effect due to armature reaction reduees the air gap (5 marks) jc armature flux by 5%, Calculate the developed torque. )A D.C. series motor operates at $00 r.p.m. with a line current of 100 A from 230 V mains. Its armature cireuit resistance is 0.15 Q and its field resistance 0.1 ©. Find the speed at which the motor runs at a ne current of 25 A. assuming that the flux at this current is 45 per coat of the flux at 100 A. (5 marks) With my best wishes Dr, Basem Ethady Elsaid; b) Voltage loss “evliysteresis loss dl) Eddy current bss 1a cross-sectional area of 500 mm’, @ circumference of 400 mm and @=B00mIcroWs hes r wound around it. Caleulate the magnetizing current, 7A b)7.64 770 4) 6A Ari having a cross-sectional area of 500 mmo circumference of 400 mm and @=800mieroW hos 0 ‘coll of 200 turns wound around It. Calculate the reluctance. 9) 1.68 * 10 "A/Ww b) 4, 1.68 °10°A/Wb df None of the atove 5) What happens to the MMF when the magnetic flux decreases? ¢) Remains constant d) Becomes zero o} Increases 6)The equivalent of the current lin magnetic ohm’s law Is? a) Reluctance bjMME cjResistance ay None of the above constant for. a) Diamagnetic materials by Ferromagnetic materials c) Paramagnetic materials d) Nor-magnetic materials _B)Hysteresis Joss is determined from _ a) BIH curve b) HIB curve '9) What is the unit for inductive reactance? a) Henry b) Forad ¢) Volt ) None of the above 10) Calculate the MMF when the magnetic flux is 4Wb and the refuctonce is 3A/Wb. of 12AT b) ASAT )45N d) 10AT 111) Aring having a cross-sectional area of 500 mar, a circumference of 400 mim ‘and «p=800microWb hos 0 call of 200 turns wound around it. Calewlate the flux density of the ring. 0)2T b)15T ier a19T 42) A ring having a cross-sectional area of 500 mm?, a circumference of 400 mm and =800microWb has a ‘coll of 200 tums wound around it. Caleulate the mognetomotive force. 0) 1402AT b) 1334AT «) 1342N ) 1342 AT 13) What is MMP? 'a) Magnetic Machine Force b)Magnetic Motion Force ¢) Mognotomotion Force dj None of the above [4) For large low voltage transformers, the most commonly used connections are |)Star-starconinection b)Star-Delta connection p)Delta- delta connection d) All of these 115) If 9m fs the maximum value of flux in the core then the average rate of change of Mux is a) FOm b) 1L11FOm 1) 4FOm d) 4.44F Om 416) A transformer when connected to a 230V, SOHz supply, under neload draws a current of 4A a ‘power factor of 0.2 Message ‘The magnetizing current (1) and core loss (P,) Is equal to a) LB4A, 391.9W DYS.9I9A, 184W 6) 13A, 180 d) None of the above 17) The efficiency of the transformer will be maximum when AY Pew equal Pion 1b) Pe, not equal Pirow €)) Pea less than Pires 18) Copper losses is proportional to kVA, by square of kVA c)oube of kVA. d) none of these ‘Examination Commitie’ Dr Basem Elhady Elsaid me? - oy HB curve ) BH curve d) None of the above 5