CIRCLE ™ 2421 —_________ EXEACISE 24.1 1. Find the equation of the circle with: (i) Centre (-2, 3) and radius 4. (ii) Centre (0, -1) and radius 1. (v) Centre (a, a) and radius /2 a, Find the centre and radius of each of the following circles: @@-? +9 =4 (ii) P+? -4x+6y = 5 (i) Centre (a, b) and radius a? + b?. (iv) Centre (a cos a, @ sin a) and radius a. (ii) (x +5)? +(y +1)? = 9 (iv) P+ -x42y-3 = 0. Fa de eguator of the circle whose centre is (1, 2) and which passes through the point Find the equation of the circle passing through the point of intersection of the lines x+3y=0 and 2x-7y=0 and whose centre is the point of intersection of the lines x+y+1=Oandx-2y+4=0. Find the equation of the circle whose centre lies on the positive direction of y-axis at a distance 6 from the origin and whose radius is 4 If the equations of two diameters of a circle are 2x + y = 6 and 3x + 2y = 4 and the radius is 10, find the equation of the circle. Find the equation of a circle (i) which touches both the axes at a distance of 6 units from the origin. (ii) which touches x-axis at a distance 5 from the origin and radius 6 units (iii) which touches both the axes and passes through the point (2, 1). (iv) passing through the origin, radius 17 and ordinate of the centre is -15. 8. Find the equation of the circle which has its centre at the point (3, 4) and touches the straight line5x + 12y -1 =0. 9. Find the equation of the circle which touches the axes and whose centre lies on x ~ 2y = 3. 10. A circle whose centre is the point of intersection of the lines 2x-3y+4=0 and 3x + 4y -5 =0 passes through the origin. Find its equation. ; 1. A circle of radius 4 units touches the coordinate axes in the first quadrant. Find the equations of its images with respect to the line mirrors x = O and y = 0. ; 12. Find the equations of the circles touching y-axis at (0, 3) and making an intercept of 8 units on the x-axis. 5 . . . Find the equations of the circles passing through two points on y-axis at distances 3 from the origi ing radius 5. ne line ove eand 3x—4y =7 are the diameters of a circle of area 154 square units, tion of the circle. k touches the circle x7 + y? =16, then find the value of k. [NCERT EXEMPLAR] the circle having (1,—2) as its centre and passing through Be aye ldand 2x +5y #18. (NCERT EXEMPLAR] -8y-7 = Oare tangents to a circle, then find the radius of Canes (NCERT EXEMPLAR] 3 es om cfr al a where ais any given real number. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]MATHEMATIC, o] Jed along the positive direction of x-axis ag 24.22 19. The circle x? + y?-2¢-2y +1 01870 se f ts equation in new-position- | one complete al Find ttn nT ctangle ABCD is Ay +7 a tively, find the equation ofthe gig” 20, One diameter of the ¢ s sinaten (-3, 4) and (5, 4) respec the point (2,5) and the centre of the circle jg oy coordinates of A and Bare ; 21. If the line 2x - y + 1 = Otouches the circle at p Find the equation of the circle. the line x + y-9=0. ____ANsWens (iii) x2 +y? + 2y=0 2 _ (2a cas a).x-(2asin a).y=0 (v) x7 + y? ~ 2ax—2ay 6 «anf A (i) (2,-3;3V2— iv) (F -1); wu 5, x2 +y? -12y +2020 @ (x+ 22 +(y-3)?=16 Gi) x2 ty? -2ar-2by=0 (iv) x? (i) (-5,-1);3 arty edx-2y=0 7. @) x2 +? -12x - 12y + 36 =0 x24 yp —21-2y +4=0, x? + y? 10x ~10y 4 B= 2 (i (1,0);2 3. x2 4 y? - 2x -4y-20=0 6. x7 + y? - 16x + Dy + 4-0 (ii) x? + y? - 10x -12y + 25=0 Gil 8. 169 (x? + y? ~ 6x - By) + 381 =0 (iv) x2 + y? + 16x + 30y=0 9. x2 +2 + 6x + 6y+9=0 or x+y? -2r+2y +1 =0 ta.(2+35) “ly 11, With respect tox = 0537 +4 With respect toy = 0x7 + y? -8r+ By +16 = 0 12. x? + y? + 10x-6y +9=0 13. x2 4 y? £8r-9=0 14, x7 +? - 2x4 2y-47 =0 16. x2 +y?-2x+4y-20=0 ? + 8x-8y+16 = 0 15, k=+8 17. 3/2 19, (x1 =200? +(y-DF = 1 20.2? +? ~2x by -15=0 a. (1-6)? + (y-3)? =20 rep pnoslh ~—______HINTS TO NCERT & SELEC’ : inet peel alr cular from the centre (3, 4) to the line 5x + 12¥~! at * Guadrant. 50, the coord of a: the tequired circle les either in! rd or ite x -2y =3 Therefore, a=30rq=1, centre are (~ a, ~ a) or (a, - a). Since, cenl a! p. Clearly, Diameter = Distance between parallel tangents 3x -4y +4 = oand 3x aay! ” obtai® 2at and, 3 xz Ad yaa ‘ 1? I+ tO cartesian equation, we wil have to eliminate Parameter t. sa? ea-Pe sap? , jan . a2, which is the cartes Joe Parametric equations of a curve. In orde' 0 en ae” the curve representing a circle . having centre at (0, 0) and radius 2 |