Professional Documents
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B787-8
DOCUMENT RELEASE:
Org. Number Date
Revision Record
Revision/date Summary
Rev 0.0
Initial Issue - JAA Study Guide 787 Aircraft General & Systems.
22Mar2011
Rev 1.0
Revised prior to evaluation course.
01Jun2011
1. What is the minimum width of pavement needed for 180 degree turn?
5. When and how can the flight deck overhead door be opened?
6. What is used to emergency egress through the flight deck overhead door?
7. When is the flight deck overhead vent door used? How is it opened?
2. Are there any controls or indications associated with the normal operation of
the CCS?
5. Can the CCRs be restarted in flight? If so, how long does a restart cycle
take?
6. If the CCRs do not restart, what two system failures will affect operational
performance of the flight?
7. If only the battery power is selected ON for airplane start-up, which CCR
powers up?
9. If the CCR is in the middle of its start up sequence on battery power, and
external power becomes AVAILABLE, what happens to the CCR start up
sequence?
10. With forward external power AVAILABLE and with the Battery switch OFF,
which CCRs begin the start-up sequence and for how long?
11. What is the cockpit indication when both CCRs are on-line?
2. Lighting Controls:
a. Which individual lighting controls operate with the Master Brightness
control system?
b. Are the individual controls still effective when the Master Brightness
system is working?
4. When the FASTEN SEAT BELTS sign is at AUTO, list the conditions which
would illuminate the sign.
2. For how long will a fully charged emergency lights system operate?
3. If you see the EMER LIGHTS EICAS advisory message, what does this
mean?
4. Why is the EMER LIGHTS switch put to OFF before electrical power is
removed?
5. Describe the passenger oxygen system. How long will it last once operated?
6. Describe the flight deck oxygen mask arrangement. Is it a single unit face
mask?
7. How can the boom microphone be reselected and the oxygen flow to the
mask shut off after use?
1. Air is supplied to the cabin air compressors from what outside source? State
the location of this source.
4. How many CACs run when on the ground using the APU as the power
source? What happens to them when during cold weather conditions?
5. During engine start, the CACS are commanded OFF and PACK L and PACK R
show. How soon after engine start do the packs re-start?
6. If both engines have been started together, when should the packs re-start?
7. It may be possible to draw fresh, unpressurised air into the aeroplane. If so,
under what circumstances?
9. How many trim air systems are there? Are there any manual controls?
Describe how they supply the flight deck and cabin.
10. During the landing phase, what happens in relation to the airflow going to
the CACs?
Why might this be? It may also take place on the ground, dependent on what
conditions being met?
11. There are a number of Cabin Air Compressors (CACs) on board. How many
CACs feed each pack? What happens if one of the CACs fail?
12. If, in flight the EICAS advisory message PACK L {or} R appears, the first
action is to consult the Electronic Checklist. From your systems knowledge of
the aeroplane, how might the system be restored?
13. For certain malfunctions the packs have a built-in redundancy which
automatically provides continued service. How does this redundancy operate
and in what mode? How will the aeroplane inform the crew what is taking
place? The system is 'intelligent'. In this degraded mode, how does it adapt
to high ambient temperatures and low altitudes?
14. Concerning air distribution, 'who' receives 100% conditioned outside air
under normal operation and what do the 'rest' get? Under what
circumstances is this not the case for the 100% conditioned air supply?
15. Why is the air pressure supplied to the flight deck higher than that supplied
to the cabin?
16. Air exhausted from the cabin flows into the upper recirculation system or
into the lower deck. From the lower deck it either goes overboard or into the
lower recirculation system. What happens to it there?
19. Should live animals be carried in the Aft Cargo compartment? If not, why
not?
20. Two supply fans drive the airflow for forward equipment cooling. After the
air has completed its cooling function it reaches two possible destinations.
Name them.
21. When the forward equipment cooling system goes into OVERRIDE mode.
Where does the airflow from the supply fans for forward equipment cooling
go to?
23. The aft equipment cooling system operates similarly to the forward system.
Is there any difference in the systems? What is a heat sink?
24. What is the function of Integrated Cooling System (ICS)? It's operation is
generally automatic.? Can it be disabled by the flight crew? If so, how?
25. What is the function of the Miscellaneous Cooling System? It's operation is
generally automatic. Can it be disabled by the flight crew? If so, how?
26. What is the function of the Power Electronics Cooling System (PECS)? Where
is it mostly located? Does it interact with any other cooling system?
28. What is the maximum cabin altitude normally in the cruise? On initiating
descent mode cabin altitude decreases to slightly below the planned landing
altitude, so the aircraft lands pressurized. Where does the system obtain its
barometric reference for any corrections?
29. If the landing altitude information is not available in the normal way, is there
any other method of setting it? The EICAS shows [] LANDING ALTITUDE. If
this is ignored and no action taken, what cabin altitude will the controller
default to?
31. Engine bleed air is used less on the B787 than for other similar aeroplane
types. What services does it supply on the B787?
32. List as many of the circumstances under which the engine anti-ice valve
closes automatically, other than during normal AUTO operation, as you can:
Start you off – 1. During engine start.
2…..?
3. Describe the window heat system on the aircraft. When is window heat
applied? Which windows have backup antifogging?
4. The packs ram air inlets for the cabin air compressors could be prone to
icing. How are they protected? Describe the system and any limitations.
6. Describe the engine anti-ice system on the 787. Can it be used on the
ground? If so, what limitations apply?
7. Describe the wing anti-ice system on the 787. Can it be used on the ground?
If so, what limitations apply?
8. What is the cockpit indication when engine anti-ice is operating? Are there
any possible associated EICAS messages? If so, review.
9. What is the cockpit indication when wing anti-ice is operating? Are there any
possible associated EICAS messages? If so, review.
1. When the FMC (VNAV) controls the speed, what does the IAS/MACH window
display?
7. In the Flight Level Change (FLCH) mode, what will be the mode
annunciations for A/T and pitch during:
a. Climb?
b. Descent?
12. In VNAV which altitude will the AFDS capture during climb or descent; the
one selected in the MCP ALT window or FMS target altitude?
14. During a VNAV climb, the aircraft levels off at an intermediate altitude which
has been selected on the MCP. What will the FMA pitch mode annunciation
be?
50ft
400ft
Acc Alt
Level off
(VNAV)
FLCH Climb
V/S Climb
19. How are FD pitch commands during take-off affected by engine failure?
20. What does the Vertical Speed window display on V/S engagement?
22. How is a 'Cruise Climb' initiated? How do the FMC page titles change?
27. Can the IAS/MACH window display a speed when VNAV is engaged?
28. Which mode is used to turn to the route intercept heading with an autopilot
in CMD?
29. On a Go-Around what effect does a second push of the TO/GA switch have?
30. What is the difference between THR and THR REF references?
1. How many Transmitter selector switches on an Audio Control Panel (ACP) can
be selected at any one time?
4. If the offside tuning light of a Radio Tuning Panel is illuminated, what does it
mean?
5. Give the two methods of initiating calls with a selected cabin station.
7. During flight, the ‘RADIO TRANSMIT’ EICAS advisory message appears. What
has happened?
9. How could you change the Centre VHF mode from voice to data?
11. What MIC settings must be selected to enable the flight attendants to
communicate through SATCOM during a medical emergency?
13. Where is the display of the frequency that is being transmitted on shown?
4. What is an RPDU?
a. How many are there?
b. What amperage loads do the RPDUs distribute?
5. How many main 235 Vac power system buses are there?
a. How are they designated?
7. On the ground with only forward external power selected, what powers the
115 Vac bus?
8. With the engines or APU running what powers the 115 Vac bus?
9. What unit replaces the traditional transformer rectifier and the inverter?
10. What power sources can the aircraft use for engine starts?
11. Aft external power can only be used to assist a start for which engine?
14. Are both APU generators required to maintain the electrical loads in-flight? If
not, what determines which generators to use?
15. What are the primary and backup power sources for the airplane brakes?
16. On which side of the aircraft are the external power receptacles located?
17. How many external ground sources are required to energize the ‘Ground
Handling Mode’?
18. In flight, when will the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) generator automatically deploy?
21. What equipment is energized in the ‘In-Air Battery Only’ mode (Standby
Power)
22. How is load shedding determined by the Bus Power Control Unit?
26. What are the primary and backup power sources for the flight control
computers?
28. What is the maximum number of load shed items that can be displayed on the
Electrical Synoptic?
29. When items are load shed, what two text changes on their respective synoptic
indicates load shedding?
30. Does Ground Handling mode have priority over ‘On-Ground Battery Only’
mode?
31. Does ‘Ground Handling mode need an external power supply on?
32. Can thermal circuit breakers (TCB) be reset from the flight deck?
33. What is the difference between load shed and load inhibit?
3. How many attempts with the autostart system make for the GE engines?
4. For what conditions will the autostart NOT attempt a second start?
7. What protection is lost when the EEC is in the ALTN (Alternate) mode?
9. What mark on the N2 gauge indicates the RPM where the engine can maintain
self-sustained running operation?
12. During an in-flight engine start, with speed below that for a windmilling start,
describe the indication that is displayed if starter assist is required.
15. If the overspeed protection fails, what do the EECs command the engine to
do?
16. If Thrust Ramping is fitted, it will occur due to what environmental factor?
17. If the EECs are compensating for Thrust Ramping, if fitted, maximum takeoff
thrust may not be set until as late as what airspeed?
18. What protection does Thrust Control Malfunction Accommodation provide for?
19. What system provides this protection and controls its function?
21. What would the TAP system do if there is a large thrust to weight ratio on the
remaining engine on takeoff or go-around?
28. Why are the thrust levers moved to the mid position before selecting Alternate
Mode on the EEC? What indication is there on EICAS?
2. Are both batteries required for APU start? If so, what does the Main battery
power?
4. When starting the APU from an unpowered airplane, what must the APU
controller wait for before proceeding with the APU start?
a. Why does it have to wait?
b. For how long does it have to wait?
6. If AC power is not available for APU start what is the source for the APU fuel?
7. Once AC power is available, which pump supplies fuel pressure to the APU?
9. When does the APU automatically start? In this situation what is the only valid
way to shut down the APU?
10. In the Attended mode, what faults will cause automatic shutdown of the APU?
11. What faults cause the APU to shutdown in the Unattended mode?
14. Inflight with an APU fire, will the APU fire bottle automatically discharge?
15. With no AC power available what supplies fuel pressure for the APU?
5. APU Fire detected on the ground with both engines shut down:
a. Will the APU shut down automatically for a fire?
b. Will the fire bottle discharge automatically?
8. Cargo Fire:
a. What are the indications of a cargo fire?
b. How many cargo compartment fire extinguisher bottles are there?
c. How is fire extinguishing initiated?
d. How many bottles are discharged first and how is this indicated?
e. When do the remaining bottles discharge if in the air?
f. Is this always the case?
11. What happens when the engine fire switch is pulled out?
12. How many fire detection loops are there for the APU?
13. In flight an APU fire signal causes the APU to shutdown immediately.
a. What happens after that?
b. Is there any delay?
c. If so, why?
14. What is the effect when a CARGO FIRE ARM switch is selected to ARM?
16. If the wrong CARGO FIRE ARM switch is pushed, can it be deselected to
enable the correct switch to be pushed?
17. What is the effect if a CARGO FIRE DISCHARGE switch is pushed whilst on the
ground?
18. What indications are seen when the first two extinguisher bottles begin to
discharge?
19. What fire protection does the main wheel well have?
1. In the event of loss of all hydraulic power what flight controls are available?
2. In the event of a complete loss of flight control signalling – loss of all input to
the primary flight control computers – what flight controls are available?
4. Which has priority over the other: primary or alternate pitch trim?
5. On the ground moving the pitch trim (primary or alternate) moves which flight
control surface?
6. In the air in normal mode, moving the pitch trim changes what?
8. In the air in secondary or direct mode, moving the pitch trim directly moves
what control surface?
12. How can the flight control mode be selected to direct mode?
a. What functions are available in the direct mode?
13. What flight control function no longer works when direct mode is manually
selected?
14. In normal mode when the pitch trim is moved, what flight control surface is
actually moved?
15. If the stabilizer is manually shut down or has failed, what does movement of
the pitch trim cause?
16. How and where is the stabilizer position indicated to the crew?
a. When does this indication disappear?
b. What causes the STAB GREENBAND EICAS advisory message to be
displayed?
c. What does the stabilizer greenband compare for the correct stab trim?
d. What is the default range of the stab greenband?
18. What system does the 787 use to control yaw due to loss of thrust?
a. On the runway?
b. In fligh t?
19. In flight in normal mode, what does movement of the rudder pedals
command?
20. On the ground above 60 kts, how does the flight control system attempt to
maintain a yaw rate near zero?
22. After an initial input how does the flight control system offload any steady
state lateral control inputs?
26. In secondary mode, rudder pedal deflection sends what command to the
rudder?
28. What is the purpose of the Rudder Ratio Changer? In secondary and direct
modes the rudder ratio changer is based on what?
31. At which flap settings are the slats sequenced to move? When do they move
to the fully extended position?
33. In what situation does Slat Pregap operate? Describe what happens in relation
to airspeed and flap lever position.
35. When the speedbrakes are extended and forward thrust is commanded, what
happens to the spoilers and speedbrake handle?
a. When might you see the SPEEDBRAKES EXT message?
36. When the speedbrake is not in the ARMED position when will the spoilers
automatically extend?
37. What aircraft sensors cause the speedbrake handle to automatically drive aft
to the UP position when the system is armed?
38. Describe the Cruise Flaps function and how it affects in-flight performance.
a. Is any pilot action required?
b. What control surfaces are affected?
c. When is it available?
d. Are there any related EICAS messages?
40. Under what conditions is Flap load relief available? Describe Flap Load Relief.
42. How will the flaps be affected if the Centre Hydraulic System fails? How are
the flaps and slats positioned?
a. In the primary mode?
b. In the secondary mode?
44. What failures can cause the flap and slat modes to engage in secondary
mode?
a. What is the EICAS indication for flap and slat secondary mode?
b. What is the change in the travel rate of the control surfaces?
c. What flap/slat protections are available in the secondary mode?
1. Display Units:
a. How many Display Units (DUs) are there on the 787?
b. How many are MFDs?
c. List the primary groups of information displayed.
d. After power up the DUs are in a default configuration. Describe what’s
where.
e. What is described as the typical configuration for normal operations?
4. Describe how Alternate Control of the EFIS and/or DSP can be achieved.
5. First state how the following switches are accessed, normally and in
alternately control, then their function:
a. WXR.
b. STA.
c. WPT.
d. APRT.
e. DATA.
f. POS.
7. When and where are the flap manoeuvring speeds displayed? When is the
pitch limit indication displayed?
9. When does vertical speed appear in digital form on the PFD and where is it
displayed?
11. How are checklist steps that require crew confirmation (open loop)
distinguished from steps which are automatically checked by system inputs
(closed loop)?
14. What is the VSD and where is it displayed? Which ND modes will it display in?
15. Where and when are the Navigation Performance Indications shown? Describe
the properties of the Navigation Performance scale, its appearance and how
that may change.
18. Where is the tuned ILS frequency displayed on the PFD and HUD?
19. Describe the difference between a normal and an decluttered HUD display.
How is the decluttered display selected?
20. The HUD has some features not found on the PFD:
a. List the properties and attributes of the HUD TO/GA Reference Line.
b. What are the Ground Deviation Indications, when and where do they
appear?
c. When do chevrons appear and what are they for?
d. If zenith or nadir symbols appear in the HUD ….what is happenin’ ?
e. Describe the appearance and purpose of the Flight Path Vector symbol
and Guidance cue.
f. Describe the appearance and purpose of the Speed Error Tape and
Flight Path Acceleration symbol.
g. Describe the appearance and purpose of the Glideslope Reference Line.
h. When and where do the Runway Edge lines appear?
j. When and where does the Ground Deceleration Rate Scale show?
k. Describe the appearance and purpose of the Fly-To symbology.
4. Which FMS-CDU mode key must be pressed to display the available SID's?
6. On which CDU page are speed and altitude restrictions entered and displayed?
8. Which CDU page, and line would you select to comply with an ATC request to
maintain 240 Kts up to 8000 feet?
10. During a V NAV climb, how would you delete all the altitude constraints
between the current aircraft altitude and the MCP target altitude?
11. What does the illumination of the DSPY light on the CDU indicate?
12. What CDU entry is required to fly a course of 150o from your present
position?
14. What is the purpose of the FLAP/SPEED prompt on the APPROACH REF page?
15. During VNAV cruise, what crew action is necessary for an automatic descent
to commence at the T/D (top of descent) point?
16. After entry of an arrival, which CDU page displays the Transition Level?
17. What is the purpose of the INTC> prompt on the ARRIVALS page?
18. In flight, the EICAS message ‘NAV UNABLE RNP’ appears; what does this
mean?
20. What are the requirements for LNAV to engage after takeoff ?
21. In cruise or descent mode; which page will be displayed when you press the
‘INIT REF’ key?
23. On which FMC page are altimeters set for QFE operation?
24. What is the purpose of the RTE copy facility on the ROUTE page?
25. What entry is required on the TAKEOFF REF page if you decide to takeoff from
an intersection rather than the full runway length?
26. a. Would a low Cost Index result in a low or high ECON speed?
b. What does a Cost Index of zero produce as a speed?
28. On the RTE DATA Page 1/3, what indicates that Wind Data has been entered
for a particular waypoint?
3. Fuel Pumps:
a. Do the centre pumps produce the same pressure as main tank pumps?
b. With all tanks full and pumps operating, which tank supplies the
engines?
6. On the ground during start, how will tank pumps operate with only one
electrical power source?
9. What will happen as actual fuel temperature approaches preset fuel freeze
temperature?
15. During flight, the FMC gives a FUEL DISAGREE - PROG 2/2 message, what
condition generates this message?
2. After engine start, under what circumstances would you expect the demand
pumps to run for the:
a. Left and Right systems?
b. Centre system?
6. With the C1 Demand Pump switch at ON, when will the pump run?
4. Which system powers the brakes? Describe the system. Is there any back up
system?
5. Describe what happens when the alternate landing gear system is used to
extend the gear.
2. Describe how the GPWS Look-Ahead Terrain Alerting Display is activated and
where it will display. Will it display if not activated? If so, when?
3. Describe how to select the Ground Proximity Flap Override to Override. What
are the inhibits and what is displayed and where? Is there an automatic reset?
4. TCAS:
a. Which TCAS traffic category(ies) generate manoeuvre guidance on the
PFD?
b. Which category(ies) generate voice aural alerts?
c. Does a TA require an avoidance manoeuvre?
d. What are the 4 categories of TCAS traffic displayed on the ND?
e. How is each category pictorially represented?
f. Which ND modes will not display TCAS traffic symbols?
g. Will the caption 'TRAFFIC' appear in all ND modes?
5. The Status display is accessed via the DSP and SYS switch and the SYS display
key on the selected MFD. Name the default displays:
a. On Ground before engine start.
b. On Ground after engie start.
c. In flight.
d. On Ground after landing.
7. What is the significance of an Advisory message being at the top of its list?
11. What is the purpose of placing the outflow valves to the OPEN position during
a PASSENGER EVACUATION?