Diketahui untuk seluruh batang, beberapa data seperti di bawah:

E = 210.00 Gpa
A = 30.00 cm² 3000.00
P = 500.00 kN
8.00 = 800.00 = 80.00 8000.00

Penyelesaian:
- Elemen 1
L1 = 2.00 m = 200.00 cm
ɑ = 30.00 ˚

1 0 -1 0
𝐸𝐴/200 0 0 0 0 Gpa cm
[K₁.₁] =
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

0.87 0.50 0.00 0.00

-0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00
[T] =
0.00 0.00 0.87 0.50
0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.87

[k1.g] = 0.87 -0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.87 0.50 0.00 0.00
0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00 𝐸𝐴/200 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00
X
0.00 0.00 0.87 -0.50 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.50
0.00 0.00 0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.87

= 0.87 0.00 -0.87 0.00 0.87 0.50 0.00 0.00

𝐸𝐴/200 0.50 0.00 -0.50 0.00 -0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00
X
-0.87 0.00 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.50
-0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.87

= 3.00 1.73 -3.00 -1.73 u₁

𝐸𝐴/800 1.73 1.00 -1.73 -1.00 v₁
-3.00 -1.73 3.00 1.73 u₂ Gpa cm
-1.73 -1.00 1.73 1.00 v₂
u₁ v₁ u₂ v₂

- Elemen 2
L2 = 2.00 m = 200.00 cm
ɑ = -30.00 ˚

1 0 -1 0
𝐸𝐴/200 0 0 0 0 Gpa cm
[K₂.₁] =
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

0.87 -0.50 0.00 0.00

0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00
[T] =
0.00 0.00 0.87 -0.50
0.00 0.00 0.50 0.87

[k₂.g] = 0.87 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.87 -0.50 0.00 0.00
-0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00 𝐸𝐴/200 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00
X
0.00 0.00 0.87 0.50 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 -0.50
0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.87

= 0.87 0.00 -0.87 0.00 0.87 -0.50 0.00 0.00

𝐸𝐴/200 -0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00
X
-0.87 0.00 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 -0.50
0.50 0.00 -0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.87

= 𝐸𝐴/800 3.00 -1.73 -3.00 1.73 u₁

-1.73 1.00 1.73 -1.00 v₁
-3.00 1.73 3.00 -1.73 u₂ Gpa cm
1.73 -1.00 -1.73 1.00 v₂
u₁ v₁ u₂ v₂

- Elemen 2
L3 = 3.46 m = 346.41 cm
ɑ = 0.00 ˚
2.31
1 0 -1 0
𝐸𝐴/346,41 0 0 0 0 Gpa cm
[K₃.₁] =
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
[T] =
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

= 𝐸𝐴/346,41 1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00

[k₃.g] = [K₃.₁]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

= 𝐸𝐴/800 2.3094 0.00 -2.3094 0.00 u₁

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 v₁
-2.3094 0.00 2.3094 0.00 u₂ Gpa cm
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 v₂
u₁ v₁ u₂ v₂
 matriks kekakuan struktur: [K] = [k1.g] + [k₂.g] + [k₃.g]

𝐸𝐴/800 5.31 1.73 -3.00 -1.73 -2.31 0.00 u₁

K=
1.73 1.00 -1.73 -1.00 0.00 0.00 v₁
-3.0 -1.7 6.00 0.00 -3.00 1.73 u₂
-1.7 -1.0 0.00 2.00 1.73 -1.00 v₂ Gpa cm
-2.31 0.00 -3.00 1.73 5.31 -1.73 u₃
0.00 0.00 1.73 -1.00 -1.73 1.00 v₃
u₁ v₁ u₂ v₂ u₃ v₃

matriks kesetimbangan stuktur = [K] U = F

5.31 1.73 -3.00 -1.73 -2.31 0.00 0 FX₁

1.73 1.00 -1.73 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0 FY₁
-3.0 -1.7 6.00 0.00 -3.00 1.73 U₂ = 500
𝐸𝐴/800 -1.7 -1.0 0.00 2.00 1.73 -1.00 V₂ 0
-2.31 0.00 -3.00 1.73 5.31 -1.73 U₃ 0
0.00 0.00 1.73 -1.00 -1.73 1.00 0 FY₃
u₁ v₁ u₂ v₂ u₃ v₃

rearrangement matriks kesetimbangan struktur:

K11 K12 Uu Fe
=
K21 K22 Uk Fr

6.00 0.00 -3.00 -3.00 -1.73 1.73 U₂ 500

0.00 2.00 1.73 -1.73 -1.00 -1.00 V₂ 0
𝐸𝐴/800 -3.00 1.73 5.31 -2.31 0.00 -1.73 U₃ = 0
-3.00 -1.73 -2.31 5.31 1.73 0.00 0 FX₁
-1.73 -1.00 0.00 1.73 1.00 0.00 0 FY₁
1.73 -1.00 -1.73 0.00 0.00 1.00 0 FY₃

menghitung displacement:
[K₁₁] Uu +[K₁₂] Uk = Fe → [K₁₁] Uu +[K₁₂] 0 = Fe → [K₁₁] Uu = Fe

6.00 0.00 -3.00 U₂ 500

0.00 2.00 1.73 V₂ 0
=
-3.00 1.73 5.31 `` 0
V₃
dengan menggunakan metode invers matriks

-1
U₂ 6.00 0.00 -3.00 500
V₂ = 8000/ 0.00 2.00 1.73 0 mm
U₃ (210 𝑥 -3.00 1.73 5.31 0
3000)

U₂ 0.275 -0.188 0.217 500 0.00349 -0.00238 0.00275 500

V₂ = 8/630 -0.188 0.825 -0.375 0 = -0.00238 0.01047 -0.00476 = 0 mm
U₃ 0.217 -0.375 0.433 0 0.00275 -0.00476 0.00550 0
630000.00
630.00

U₂ U₂ 1.75
V₂ = V₂ = -1.19
U₃ U₃ 1.37

menghitung reaksi dukungan :

[K₁₁] Uu +[K₁₂] Uk = Fe → [K₁₁] Uu +[K₁₂] 0 = Fe → Fr =[K₂₁] Uu

-3.000 -1.732 -2.309 U₂

FX1 (210 𝑥 -1.732 -1.000 0.000 V₂ kN
FY1 = 3000)/800 1.732 -1.000 -1.732 U₃
0
FY3 V₃

FX1 -3.000 -1.732 -2.309 1.75 -6.35

FY1 = 630/8 -1.732 -1.000 0.000 -1.19 = 78.75 -1.83
FY3 1.732 -1.000 -1.732 1.37 1.83
0.00

FX1 -500.00
FY1 = -144.34 kN
FY3 144.34
 menghitung gaya dan displacement elemen: Fe.1 = [T][k e.g] U

- Elemen 1=

gaya: f 1.x1
f 1.y1 = [T1] [k1.g] U
f 1.x2
f 1.y2

f 1.x1 0.87 0.50 0.00 0.00 3.00 1.73 -3.00 -1.73 0.00
f 1.y1 = -0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00 (210 𝑥 1.73 1.00 -1.73 -1.00 0.00
f 1.x2 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.50 3000)/800 -3.00 -1.73 3.00 1.73 1.75
0
f 1.y2 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.87 -1.73 -1.00 1.73 1.00 -1.19

3.46 2.00 -3.46 -2.00 0.00 -3.67 -288.68

f 1.x1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 78.75 0.00 = 0.00
f 1.y1 = 630/8 -3.46 -2.00 3.46 2.00 1.75 3.67 288.68
f 1.x2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.19 0.00 0.00
f 1.y2

displacement:
u1.1 u₁ u1.1 0.87 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
v1.1 = [T1] u₁ → v1.1 = -0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.00
u1.2 u₁ u1.2 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.50 1.75
v1.2 u₁ v1.2 0.00 0.00 -0.50 0.87 -1.19

0.00
= 0.00 mm
0.92
-1.90

- Elemen 2=

gaya: f 2.x1
f 2.y1 = [T2] [k₂.g] U
f 2.x2
f 2.y2

f 2.x1 0.87 -0.50 0.00 0.00 3.00 -1.73 -3.00 1.73 1.75
f 2.y1 = 0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00 (210 𝑥 -1.73 1.00 1.73 -1.00 -1.19
f 2.x2 0.00 0.00 0.87 -0.50 3000)/800 -3.00 1.73 3.00 -1.73 1.37
0
f 2.y2 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.87 1.73 -1.00 -1.73 1.00 0.00

f 2.x1 3.46 -2.00 -3.46 2.00 1.75 3.67 288.68

f 2.y1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.19 78.75 0.00 = 0.00
f 2.x2 = 630/8 -3.46 2.00 3.46 -2.00 1.37 -3.67 -288.68
f 2.y2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

displacement:
u2.1 U₂ u1.1 0.87 -0.50 0.00 0.00 1.75
v2.1 = [T2] V₂ → v1.1 = 0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00 -1.19
u2.2 U₃ u1.2 0.00 0.00 0.87 -0.50 1.37
v2.2 V₃ v1.2 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.87 0.00

2.11
= -0.16 mm
1.19
0.69

- Elemen 3=

gaya: f 3.x1
f 3.y1 = [T3] [k₃.g] = U
f 3.x2
f 3.y2

f 3.x1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.31 0.00 -2.31 0.00 0.00
f 3.y1 = 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 (210 𝑥 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
f 3.x2 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 3000)/800 -2.31 0.00 2.31 0.00 1.37
0
f 3.y2 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

f 3.x1 2.31 0.00 -2.31 0.00 0.00 -3.17 -250.00

f 3.y1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 78.75 0.00 = 0.00
630/8
f 3.x2 = -2.31 0.00 2.31 0.00 1.37 3.17 250.00

f 3.y2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

displacement:
u2.1 U₂ u2.2 0.87 -0.50 0.00 0.00 1.75
v2.1 = [T3] V₂ → v2.2 = 0.50 0.87 0.00 0.00 -1.19
u2.2 U₃ u2.3 0.00 0.00 0.87 -0.50 1.37
v2.2 V₃ v2.3 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.87 0.00

2.11
= -0.16 mm
1.19
0.69