Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.
Who shall Need not be placed by the Must be placed by the owner of
install owner. the immovable, or by his agent
whether express or implied.
Example Equipment and living quarters Horses being bred and taken care
of the crew working on the of inside a house enclosure of the
tenement which is ranch (Art. 415, par. 6)
permanently attached are
immovable properties by
incorporation
1
Vallarit, Anne Lizeth R.
2019-1-003007 | Civ Rev 1 | 4C
2. Finding a hidden treasure “by chance” means that the finder had no intention to
search for the treasure. There shall be no agreement between the owner of the
property and the finder for the search of the treasure.
3. The hidden treasure found with the aid of a treasure map is still considered to
have been found by chance. This is so, for the map does not necessarily point to
the exact location of the treasure, but merely directs the finder on the premises
where the treasure may be found. He still has to find it with the provision of good
luck, for is extremely difficult to find hidden treasure without looking for it
deliberately. This is on the presumption that the finder is not a trespasser to the
property.
4. If the finder of the hidden treasure is a usufructuary and he discovers it by
chance, the usufructuary shall be entitled to one half of the value thereof. The
other half belongs to the naked owner (Art. 438, NCC).