Grupo N°6: Motor Tornado 181 CI

P1= 1.033 kg/cm2

T1= 300 °K
δa= 1.2 kg/m3
k= 1.4
Cp= 0.241 Kcal/kg °K
Cv= 0.172 Kcal/kg °K
f= 0.067 Relación aire combustible
PCI= 10,200 Kcal/Kg comb

Cilindrada (cm3) Z Carrera (mm) Rc Ø cilindro (mm) N (HP SAE) rpm

2,960 6 87.35 7 84.94 122 2,500

Punto N°1:
Vc=π*S*Dc²/4= 494,682.33 mm3 v=0,85
Vcc= Vc/(Rc-1)= 82,447.06 mm3
V1= Vcc+Vc= 577,129.39 mm3

Punto N°2:
T2= T1*Rc˄(k-1)= 653.37 °K v=0,1214
V2= V1/Rc= 82,447.06 mm3
P2= P1* Rc˄k= 15.75 kg/cm2

Punto N°3:
Q1= PCI*f= 680.34 Kcal/kgaire
T3= (Q1/Cv) + T2= 4,608.84 °K
P3=P2*T3/T2= 111.09 kg/cm2

Punto N°4:
P4= P3*(1/Rc)˄k= 7.29 kg/cm2
T4= T3* (1/Rc)˄(k-1)= 2,116.18 °K
Q2= Cv * (T1-T4)= -312.38 Kcal/kgaire

Cálculo del trabajo:

L= Q1 - Q2= 367.96 Kcal/kgaire
ƞt= (Q1 - Q2) / Q1= 0.54 %
ƞt= 1-(1/Rc)˄(k-1)= 0.54 % (Verificación)
T3= T2 * T4 / T1= 4,608.84 °K (Verificación)

Potencia:
q= Vc*Z*(n/2)/60˄9*δ= 0.07420235 kg/seg
N= L*q*427/75= 155.4468235 CV
 Punto Presión (kg/cm2) Temp. (°K) Vol. (cm3)
1 1.033 300 577.13 0.85
2 15.75 653.37 82.45 0.12
3 111.09 4,608.84 82.45
4 7.29 2,116.18 577.13

18

16

14

12
Presión (Kg/cm2)

10

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Volumen (cm3)
 P V T P V
1.033 577.12939 300 111.09 82.447056
1.0757996 560.6342 303.5 109.09 82.447056
1.119851 544.79158 307 107.09 82.447056
1.165176 529.56871 310.5 105.09 82.447056
1.2117965 514.93476 314 103.09 82.447056
1.2597344 500.86075 317.5 101.09 82.447056
1.3090117 487.31945 321 99.09 82.447056
1.3596508 474.2852 324.5 97.09 82.447056
1.4116739 461.73385 328 95.09 82.447056
1.4651035 449.64265 331.5 93.09 82.447056
1.5199621 437.99012 335 91.09 82.447056
1.5762725 426.75601 338.5 89.09 82.447056
1.6340574 415.9212 342 87.09 82.447056
1.6933398 405.46764 345.5 85.09 82.447056
1.7541427 395.37824 349 83.09 82.447056
1.8164893 385.63685 352.5 81.09 82.447056
1.8804029 376.22819 356 79.09 82.447056
1.9459069 367.13779 359.5 77.09 82.447056
2.0130248 358.35194 363 75.09 82.447056
2.0817801 349.85765 366.5 73.09 82.447056
2.1521967 341.6426 370 71.09 82.447056
2.2242984 333.69509 373.5 69.09 82.447056
2.2981092 326.00402 377 67.09 82.447056
2.3736531 318.55885 380.5 65.09 82.447056
2.4509543 311.34957 384 63.09 82.447056
2.5300372 304.36665 387.5 61.09 82.447056
2.6109261 297.60103 391 59.09 82.447056
2.6936456 291.04411 394.5 57.09 82.447056
2.7782203 284.68766 398 55.09 82.447056
2.864675 278.52389 401.5 53.09 82.447056
2.9530344 272.54535 405 51.09 82.447056
3.0433237 266.74493 408.5 49.09 82.447056
3.1355677 261.11588 412 47.09 82.447056
3.2297918 255.65174 415.5 45.09 82.447056
3.3260212 250.34635 419 43.09 82.447056
3.4242812 245.19383 422.5 41.09 82.447056
3.5245975 240.18857 426 39.09 82.447056
3.6269955 235.32518 429.5 37.09 82.447056
3.731501 230.59856 433 35.09 82.447056
3.8381399 226.00378 436.5 33.09 82.447056
3.9469379 221.53617 440 31.09 82.447056
4.0579212 217.19122 443.5 29.09 82.447056
4.1711159 212.96465 447 27.09 82.447056
4.2865482 208.85234 450.5 25.09 82.447056
4.4042444 204.85034 454 23.09 82.447056
4.524231 200.95489 457.5 21.09 82.447056
4.6465345 197.16236 461 19.09 82.447056
4.7711816 193.46929 464.5 17.09 82.447056
4.8981989 189.87234 468 15.76 82.447056
5.0276133 186.36832 471.5
5.1594518 182.95417 475
5.2937415 179.62694 478.5
5.4305093 176.38382 482
5.5697827 173.22208 485.5
5.7115888 170.13912 489
5.8559553 167.13244 492.5
6.0029095 164.19962 496
6.1524792 161.33834 499.5
6.304692 158.54639 503
6.4595759 155.82162 506.5
6.6171586 153.16195 510
6.7774683 150.56541 513.5
6.9405331 148.03008 517
7.1063811 145.55412 520.5
7.2750408 143.13575 524
7.4465404 140.77326 527.5
7.6209086 138.46501 531
7.7981738 136.20939 534.5
7.9783649 134.00489 538
8.1615105 131.85001 541.5
8.3476395 129.74334 545
8.536781 127.68349 548.5
8.728964 125.66914 552
8.9242176 123.69899 555.5
9.1225711 121.77182 559
9.3240538 119.88643 562.5
9.5286952 118.04164 566
9.7365249 116.23636 569.5
9.9475723 114.4695 573
10.161867 112.74001 576.5
10.37944 111.04688 580
10.600319 109.38913 583.5
10.824536 107.76583 587
11.05212 106.17605 590.5
11.283101 104.61892 594
11.51751 103.09356 597.5
11.755377 101.59917 601
11.996733 100.13492 604.5
12.241608 98.700052 608
12.490032 97.293802 611.5
12.742036 95.915444 615
12.997652 94.564269 618.5
13.256909 93.239593 622
13.519839 91.940751 625.5
13.786473 90.667098 629
14.056843 89.418011 632.5
14.330978 88.192883 636
14.608911 86.991127 639.5
14.890673 85.812173 643
15.176296 84.655466 646.5
15.46581 83.520472 650
15.759248 82.406667 653.5
 P V T P V
111.09 82.447056 4,608.84 7.29 577.93315
110.34461 82.843598 4600 7.16 577.93315
106.20345 85.138313 4,550.00 7.04 577.93315
102.1745 87.523011 4500 6.91 577.93315
98.255928 90.002279 4450 6.79 577.93315
94.445896 92.580995 4,400.00 6.66 577.93315
90.74258 95.264346 4350 6.54 577.93315
87.144166 98.057856 4300 6.41 577.93315
83.648851 100.96741 4,250.00 6.29 577.93315
80.254841 103.99927 4200 6.16 577.93315
76.960355 107.16014 4150 6.04 577.93315
73.76362 110.45716 4,100.00 5.91 577.93315
70.662875 113.89797 4050 5.79 577.93315
67.65637 117.49072 4000 5.66 577.93315
64.742365 121.24415 3,950.00 5.53 577.93315
61.91913 125.16763 3900 5.41 577.93315
59.184949 129.27118 3850 5.28 577.93315
56.538113 133.56558 3,800.00 5.16 577.93315
53.976928 138.06238 3750 5.03 577.93315
51.499707 142.77403 3700 4.91 577.93315
49.104778 147.7139 3,650.00 4.78 577.93315
46.790477 152.89641 3600 4.66 577.93315
44.555155 158.33709 3550 4.53 577.93315
42.397171 164.05272 3,500.00 4.41 577.93315
40.314897 170.06142 3450 4.28 577.93315
38.306717 176.3828 3400 4.16 577.93315
36.371026 183.03811 3,350.00 4.03 577.93315
34.50623 190.05035 3300 3.91 577.93315
32.710749 197.44454 3250 3.78 577.93315
30.983013 205.24784 3,200.00 3.66 577.93315
29.321465 213.48981 3150 3.53 577.93315
27.724559 222.20268 3100 3.41 577.93315
26.190764 231.42162 3,050.00 3.28 577.93315
24.718557 241.18506 3000 3.16 577.93315
23.306431 251.53504 2950 3.03 577.93315
21.952891 262.51767 2,900.00 2.91 577.93315
20.656452 274.18354 2850 2.78 577.93315
19.415645 286.5883 2800 2.66 577.93315
18.229013 299.79322 2,750.00 2.53 577.93315
17.09511 313.86589 2700 2.41 577.93315
16.012505 328.88105 2650 2.28 577.93315
14.97978 344.92142 2,600.00 2.16 577.93315
13.99553 362.07879 2550 2.03 577.93315
13.058363 380.45519 2500 1.91 577.93315
12.166902 400.16428 2,450.00 1.78 577.93315
11.319782 421.33296 2400 1.66 577.93315
10.515653 444.10318 2350 1.53 577.93315
9.7531779 468.63416 2,300.00 1.41 577.93315
9.0310352 495.10492 2250 1.28 577.93315
8.3479166 523.7172 2200 1.15 577.93315
7.7025288 554.699 2,150.00 1.03 577.93315
7.2725216 577.93315 2115