Conditionals exercises – English 10

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1:

Động từ “to be”:
I am (not)…,
If he/ she/ it/ J-Hope/ Suga is (not)…, S will (not) V0…
you/ we/ they/ Jisoo and Lisa are (not)…,
Ví dụ:
1. If Hoang is a student, he will probably go to school on Monday.
2. If Lan and Phuong are doctors, they will definitely know how to do CPR.
3. If I am wrong, I will say that I’m wrong.

Động từ thường:
Vs/es…,
he/ she/ it
doesn’t V0…,
If S will (not) V0…
V0…,
I/ you/ we/ they
don’t V0…,
Ví dụ:
1. If she doesn’t like the dress, she won’t buy it. (will not = won’t)
(Should she not like the dress,…)
(Unless she likes the dress,…)
2. If you want to be an English teacher, you will need to study English very well.
(Should you want to be an English teacher,…)

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2:

Động từ “to be”:
If S were (not)…, S would (not) V0…
Ví dụ:
1. If I were you, I would do that.
(= Were I you,…)
2. If we weren’t students, we wouldn’t go to school.
(= Were we not students,…)

Động từ thường:
V2/ed…,
If S S would (not) V0…
didn’t V0…,
Ví dụ:
1. If he dropped it, he would be punished.
(= Were he to drop it,…)
2. If they didn’t have a car, they would catch a bus.
(= Were they not to have a car,…)
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3:
Động từ “to be”:
If S had (not) been…, S would (not) have V3/ed…
Ví dụ:
1. If I hadn’t been there, I wouldn’t have been in trouble.
(= Had I not been there,…)

Động từ thường:
If S had (not) V3/ed…, S would (not) have V3/ed…
Ví dụ:
1. If she had done it, she would have felt better.
(= Had she done it,…)
2. If we hadn’t gone to Dalat City, we wouldn’t have missed our family so much.
(= Had we not gone to Dalat City,…)

Exercise 1:
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) ________________ plenty of time.
2. Lisa would have found the milk if she (look) ________________ in the fridge.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) ________________ the animals.
4. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) ________________ you.
5. Dan (arrive) ________________ safe if he drove slowly.
6. You (have) ________________ no trouble at school if you do your homework.
7. If you (swim) ________________ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
8. The door will unlock if you (press) ________________ the green button.
9. If Mike (ask) ________________ his teacher, she’d have answered his questions.
10. I (call) ________________ the office if I was/were you.

Exercise 2:
1. If the weather was/were warmer, we (go) ________________ swimming.
2. My parents will buy this car if the man (not/ sell) ________________ it to someone else.
3. If she (not/ fail) ________________ her driving test, her parents will lend her the car.
4. If my aunt had told me the way to her office, I (not/ arrive) ________________ so late.
5. She would have missed the flight if she (not/ read) ________________ the message carefully.
6. Jane (not/ hurt) ________________ her foot if she hadn’t dropped the old box on it.
7. If you (use) ________________ a sharp knife, you can cut the fish more easily.
8. If Jisoo celebrates her birthday at home, I (bring) ________________ her some flowers.
9. We (take) ________________ the train to HCM City if it’s convenient.
10. If Max (not/ forget) ________________ his calculator, the teacher wouldn’t have punished him.

Exercise 3:
1. If you mix red and blue, you (get) ________________ purple.
2. If you come, you (enjoy) ________________ my birthday party.
3. If it (rain) ________________, we will cancel the match.
4. If you (take) ________________ the first bus, you’ll get there on time.
5. Tell me if you (need) ________________ more help.
6. Mary (deliver) ________________ your parcel if you ask her.
7. If I were 20, I (travel) ________________ around the world.
8. If Jim lent us his car, we (go) ________________ to the party.
9. We would save £3.50 a day if we (not/ eat) ________________ any lunch.
10. If burglars broke into my house, they (find) ________________ any money.
11. Would your parents be very angry if you (fail) ________________ the exam?
12. If I (be) ________________ you, I’d tell her the truth.
13. If you really loved me, you (buy) ________________ me a diamond ring.
14. If I knew where she lived, I (go) ________________ and see her.
15. If you (go) ________________ to bed earlier, you wouldn’t be so tired.

Exercise 4:
1. If I (study) ________________ effectively, I (pass) ________________ the exams.
2. If the weather (be) ________________ nice, we (walk) ________________ into town.
3. If he (have) ________________ a fever, he (should/ see) ________________ the doctor.
4. If my boyfriend (come) ________________ to my birthday party, I (be) ________________ happy.
5. If she earned a lot of money, she (travel) ________________ around the globe.
6. If we (travel) ________________ to Hanoi, we will visit the museums.
7. If you (like) ________________ it, you should buy it.
8. If Giang (forget) ________________ her homework, she will be given a low mark.
9. If they (go) ________________ to the pub, they can listen to loud music.
10. If you (wait) ________________ a minute, I’ll ask my parents.
11. If I (come) ________________ home earlier, I would have prepared dinner.
12. If we (live) ________________ in HCM city, my boyfriend would visit us.
13. If Tung and Thanh (be) ________________ older, they woul play in our football team.
14. If he (be) ________________ my friend, I (invite) ________________ him to my birthday party.
15. If Xuan (study) ________________ harder, she’d have got the scholarship.
16. If they (have) ________________ enough money, they’d buy a new car.
17. I won’t forgive you if you (do) ________________ it.
18. If Minh (get) ________________ more pocket money, he will ask his girlfriend out for dinner.
19. We never buy lotteries. If we (buy) ________________ the lottery, we could have a lot of money.
20. If I (meet) ________________ Brad Pitt, I would ask for his autograph.
21. If the weather (be) ________________ nice, they will play football at 8PM.
22. If we had gone to a good restaurant, we (have) ________________ a better dinner.
23. If An (study) ________________ harder, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
24. If the boys (take) ________________ the bus to school, they would have arrived on time.
25. I can understand the question if the teacher (explain) ________________ it to me.
26. If they (wait) ________________ for another 10 minutes, they could have seen the pop star.
27. If the police (come) ________________ earlier, they would have known who the murderer was.
28. If you (buy) ________________ fresh green vegetable, your salad will taste better.
29. If Alex (ask) ________________ me, I’ll email him the documents.
30. If he (speak) ________________ more slowly, Lana can understand him.
31. If we don’t eat breakfast, we (feel) ________________ hungry.
32. You don’t need to go if you (not/ want) ________________ to.
33. If they (listen) ________________ carefully, they wouldn’t have been scolded.
34. If I had lain down on the sofa, I (fall) ________________ asleep.
35. Ngoc could work as a model if she (be) ________________ taller.
36. The soil (not/ dry out) ________________ if you water the plants regularly.
37. If you (give) ________________ the young boy this stick, he’ll hurt himself.
38. We (not/ take) ________________ the wrong train if Manh hadn’t been so confident like that.
39. If the cat hides in the tree, the dog (not/find) ________________ it.
40. The students would have solved the problem if they (use) ________________ their textbooks.
41. If he washed his feet more often, his girlfriend (visit) ________________ him more often.
42. Manh (read) ________________ the newspaper if he went by train.
43. Be careful with that vase. If you (drop) ________________ it, it would break into small pieces.
44. This notebook is very important to me. I’d be very upset if I (lose) ________________ it.
45. I don’t expect to lose my job but if that (happen) ________________, I’d have to find another one.
46. If we (go) ________________ to Italy, would you come with us?
47. I don’t think he’ll fail the exam. I’d be very surprised if he (do) ________________.
48. If there (be) ________________ a fire in the building, would you know how to put the fire out?
49. It would cost a lot if we (stay) ________________ at a hotel.
50. If I (be) ________________ rich, I would travel a lot.
51. I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
52. The accident happened because the road was icy.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
53. I didn’t know that you had to get up early, so I didn’t wake you up.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
54. Unfortunately I lost my phone, so I couldn’t call you.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
55. Karen wasn’t injured in the crash, because fortunately she was wearing a seat belt.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
56. You didn’t have any breakfast – that’s why you’re hungry now.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
57. I didn’t get a taxi because I didn’t have enough money.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
58. Dan didn’t do well at school, so he couldn’t go to university.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
59. We don’t see you very often because you live so far away.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
60. I like these shoes but they’re too expensive, so I’m not going to buy them.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
61. We’d like to go on holiday, but we can’t afford it.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
62. It would be nice to have lunch outside but it’s raining, so we can’t.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.
63. I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it.
→ _______________________________________________________________________________.