METODO DE SUSTITUCION

PROBLEMA 1 : 5x – 2y = 4
3x + 5y = 26
3x + 4y = 18 PROBLEMA 2 :
6x + 3y = 17
1. DESPEJAR “X “
5x – 2y = 4 1. DESPEJAR « X »
5x = 4 + 2y 3x + 5Y = 26
X = 4 + 2y 3x = 26 – 5y
5 x = 26 – 5y
2. SUSTITUIR 3
3x + 4y = 18 2. SUSITUIR
6x + 3y = 17
3(4+2y) 5+ 4y.5 = 18.5
5 6(26 – 5y) + 3y = 17
12 + 6Y + 20y = 90 3
26y = 90 – 12 2(26 – 5y) + 3y = 17
Y = 78 52 – 10y + 3y = 17
26 52 – 7y = 17
Y=3 52 – 17Y == 7y
5
3. HALLAMOS LA 35 = 7y
OTRA VARIABLE

X = 4 + 2y 3. HALLAMOS LA
5 OTRA VARIABLE
X=4+6
5 X = 26 – 5y
X=2 3
X = 26 - 25
3
X=1
3
 METODO DE IGUALACION

PROBLEMA 1 : 7x + 4y = 13 PROBLEMA 2 : 2x + 5y = -24

5x – 2y = 19 8x – 3y = 19

1. DESPEJAR “X “EN AMBAS

1. DESPEJAR « X » EN AMBAS
7x + 4y = 13
5x – 2y = 19 2x + 5y = -24 8x – 3y = 19
7x = 13 – 4y
5x = 19 + 2y 2x = -24 – 5y 8x = 19 + 3y
X = 13 – 4y
X = 19 + 2y X = -24 – 5y x = 19 + 3y
7
5 2 8
2. IGUALAR
2. IGUALAR
13 – 4y = 19 + 2y
7 5 -24 – 5y = 19 + 3y
5(13 – 4y) = 7(19 + 2y) 21 84
65 – 20y = 133 + 14y 4(-24 – 5y) = 19 + 3y
-20y – 14y = 133 - 65 -96 – 20y = 19 + 3y
-34y = -68 (-1) -20y – 3y = 19 + 96
34y = -68 -23y = 115
Y = -68 Y = 115
34 -23
Y = -2 Y = -5
Y = -5
3. REMPLAZO

7x + 4y = 13
7x + 4(-2) = 13 2x + 5y = -24
7x – 8 = 13 2x + 5(-5) = -24
7x = 13 + 8 2x = -24 + 25
7x = 21 X=1
X=3 2
X = 0,5
 METODO DE REDUCCION

PROBLEMA 1 : (2) 4x + 3y = 10 2x + y = 8

5x – 6y = -7 PROBLEMA 2 : (4)
X – 4y = -5

1. ELIMINAR « Y »
1. ELIMINAR « Y »
8x + 4y = 32
8x + 6y = 20
x – 4y = -5
5x – 6y = -7
9x = 27
13x = 13
X = 27
X = 13
9
13 X=3
X=1
2. SUSTITUIR

2. SUSTITUIR 2x + y = 8
2(3) + y = 8
4x + 3y = 10 6+y=8
4(1) + 3y = 10 Y=8–6
4 + 3y = 10
3y = 10 – 4 Y=2
Y=6
3
Y=2