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QUARTER I
I. OBJECTIVES
Knowledge Identifies the steps in solving linear equation in two
variables involving word problems.
Skills Solves problems involving linear equations in two
variables.
Attitude Appreciate the importance of linear equations in real life
problems.
II. CONTENT Solving Linear Equations Two Variables
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide Teacher’s Guide (TG) in Mathematics 8, pp. 100-102
Pages
2. Learner’s Learner’s Module (LM)in Math
Materials Pages
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Elementary Algebra 2000, Julita G. Bernabe
Materials
5. Learning Resources
(LR) portal
B. Other Learning
Resources
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing or Activity
presenting the new (Note to the Teacher)
lesson 1. The teacher present the problem to class by writing it
on the board and let them read and analyze in a few
minutes.
(Joe has 4 less than 7 times as many shirts as Mark.
Together, Joe and Mark have 140 shirts. How many shirts
does Joe have? How many shirts does Mark have?)
Expected answer: Joe has 122 shirts and Mark has 18
shirts.
2. Allow them to brainstorm/share their ideas with their
classmates about the given problem.
3. Teacher discusses and identifies the steps in solving
word problem first.
4. The learners must keenly observe the discussion of the
teacher.
B. Establishing a Motive Question:
purpose for the lesson
1. Are there steps in solving word problems?
2. Based on the given problem, what is being asked?
Expected answer: Number of shirts of Joe and Mark have.
3. What are those steps? (Please see attach in the
discussion)
4. Based on the given problem writing on the board, what
is being asked?
Expected answer: Number of shirts of Joe and Mark have.
5. What is the given?
Expected answer:
Joe has 4 less than 7 times as many shirts as Mark:
Solutions:
Let x = one number
y = other number
x = 3y – 6 one number
3y – 6 + y = 62
4y = 62 + 6
4y = 68
y = 17
Substitute y = 17 into x = 3y – 6;
x = [ 3(17) – 6]
x = (51 – 6)
x = 45
Age Problem
2. Carmen is 12 years older than David. Five years ago
the sum of their ages was 28. How old are they now?
Age Now -5
Carme x + 12 x + 12 - 5
n
David X x–5
Age Now -5
Carme x + 12 x+7
n
David X x–5
David + Carmen = 28 The sum of their age
(x – 5) + ( x + 7) = 28
2x + 2 = 28
2x = 28 – 2
2x = 26
x = 13
Age Now
Carmen 13 + 12 = 25
David 13
Pat will be twice as old as James. How old are they now?
Answer: James is 18 and Pat is 38
2. Mike is 4 years older than Ron. In two years, the sum
of their ages will be 84. How old are they now?
Answer: Ron is 38 and Mike is 42
3. A number is 12 more than the other. Find the numbers
if their sum is 48.
Answer: 18 and 30
J. Additional Divide 36 into two parts in such a way that 1/5 of one part
Activities for is equal to 1/7 of the other.
application or Answer: 15 and 21
remediation
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who A. ____No. Of learners who earned 80% in the
earned 80% in the evaluation.
evaluation
B. No. of learners who B. ____No. Of learners who require additional activities
require additional for remediation.
activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial C. Did the remedial lessons work? ____No. of Learners
lessons work? No. of who have caught up the lesson.
learners who have caught
up the lesson
D. No. of learners who D. ____No. of learners who continue to require
continue to require remediation
remediation
E. Which of my teaching Stragegies used that work well:
strategies worked well? ___Group collaboration
Why did these work? ___Games
___Powerpoint Presentation
___Answering preliminary activities/exercises
___Discussion
___Case Method
___Think-Pair-Share(TPS)
___Rereading of Paragraphs/Poems/Stories
___Differentiated Instruction
___Role Playing/Drama
___Discovery Method
___Lecture Method
Why?
___Complete Ims
___Availability of Materials
ATTACHMENT
Session: ( 2 day)
DISCUSSIONS:
Linear Equations in Two Variables
1. Substitution method
In this method, we will solve one of the equations for one of the variables
which will be in terms of other variable and substitute this into the other
equation. This will result in one equation with one variable that we can
solve. Once this is solved we substitute this value back into one of the
equations to find the value of the remaining variable.
2. Elimination method
iii. Determine what units the solution should have and write this
down.
iv. If there is more than one unknown quantity to find, establish
and write down the relationships among the unknowns.
If there is no such relationship, assign other letter(s) to
represent the other unknown(s). Remember that to find a
unique solution you must be able to write down as many
equations as you have letters representing unknowns.
v. If there are several known quantities given in the problem, it
may be helpful to write them down in tabular form.
vi. Key words – to determine what unknown quantity you are
asked to find, look for key words such as how many, how
much, what is, find, how long.
vii. Associated words – find the word or words associated with the
key words.
Examples: (Key words are underlined, associated words are in
italics)
How many papers did he sell?
How much money was left?
What are the lengths of the two bars?
Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
How long will it take for John to save $200?
Determine the percentage increase in the price per
unit.
viii. For complicated problems, it may help to write down in your
own words what question is being asked.
SUPPLEMENTARY ACTIVITIES
Note: The activities included here will be used only when needed.
1. A is now 34 years old, and B is 4 years old. In how many years will A be twice as old
as B?
2. A man’s age is 36 and that of his daughter is 3 years. In how many years will the man
be 4 times as old as his daughter?
3. The length of the rectangle exceeds its breadth by 3 cm. If the length and breadth are each
increased by 2 cm, then the area of new rectangle will be 70 sq. cm more than that of the
given rectangle. Find the length and breadth of the given rectangle.
4. The cost of a pencil is 25 cents more than the cost of a eraser. If the cost of 8 pencils and
10 erasers is $12.80, find the cost of each.
5. The age of the older of two boys is twice that of the younger; 5 years ago it was three
times that of the younger. Find the age of each.
6. A pitcher is 30 years old, and a vase is 22 years old. How many years ago was the
pitcher twice as old as the vase?
7. Marge is twice as old as Consuelo. The sum of their ages seven years ago was 13. How
old are they now?
8. The sum of Jason and Mandy’s age is 35. Ten years ago Jason was double Mandy’s
age. How old are they now?
9. A silver coin is 28 years older than a bronze coin. In 6 years, the silver coin will be
twice as old as the bronze coin. Find the present age of each coin.
10. A class of 42 students, the number of boys is 2/5 of the girls. Find the number of boys
and girls in the class.
REFERENCES
C. INTERNET SOURCES:
www.google.ph.com
https://resources.saylor.org/wwwresources/archived/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/1.9-
Age-Practice.pdf