Red Mechanical Vibrations Questions Cs UE BRL Rela) Start Complete Exam Preparation OS acd ownload App MCQ Question 1 View this Question Online > For steady-state forced vibrations, the phase lag at resonance is 1. 0° 2. 45° 3. 90° 4. 180° ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) » Option 3: 90° Mechanical Vibrations MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution A... At resonance (w = Wp), phase angle > Is 90°. When w/in > 1; the phase angle is very close to 180°. Here inertia force increases very rapidly and its magnitude is very large.. Reference Vector representation of forced vibration with dampingeee een! Oem eet Start Complete Exam Preparation Ds cielene CreStenecag patty Download App. ees fe Peas MCQ Question 2 View this Question Online > Asingle-degree-of freedom oscillator is subjected to harmonic excitation F(t) = Fo cos(wt) as shown in the figure. qr The non-zero value of w, for which the amplitude of the force transmitted to the ground will be Fo, is Vz 1. Va ve 2. Vow VE 3. Var \e MV oe Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Vv z. Mechanical Vibrations MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution Concept:In vibration system, transmissibility Is given by e= & e Where Fy = maximum force transmitted to the ground eesy H(s)) (Sy =,/k Natural frequency “n — Vv 1 K = spring stiffness, m = mass Given, Harmonic excitation force: F(t) = Focos(wt) Fro Fo -_ff c= +. Transmissibility, ¢ = 1 rF(t) K c Also, © = ke =1 Core) Let =? So, 1+ (2 x)? = (1 - x°)? + (26 x)? (1-x)2=1 1-241 Taking +ve sign x? = 0 + Taking -ve sign ed Putting value of x: (w/w)? = 2a 2 W = V2Wp 2a Natural frequency @n Vv 7” Peer Eso) Start Complete Exam Preparation @ Trusted by 1,06,00,445+ Students beens Practice eee res Download App ee MCQ Question 3 View this Question Online > Which of the following is correct for a body in Simple Harmonic Motion? 1. Acceleration is proportional to displacement from mean position. 2. Velocity is minimum at the mean position 3. Acceleration is maximum at mean position. 4. None of theabove er (Dejailed Solution Below) oO Acceleration is proportional to displacement trom mean position Mechanical Vibrations MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution Explanation: ‘Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) Simple harmonic motion is a special type of periodic motion or oscillation wherethe restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement and acts in the direction opposite to that of displacement. Example: Motion of an undamped pendulum, undamped spting-mass system. Force (F) =-k x But according to Newton second law, F=ma ke Therefore, @ = Two rotors supported by a shaft has a natural frequency w, If one of the rotors is fixed, the natural frequency 1. increases 2. decreases 3. remains same NO «oe S Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: decreases Mechanical Vibrations MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution Concept: When both rotors are free to oscillate the node will be formed at the center (when the rotor is similar) but when one of the rotors is fixed the node will shift to the fixed end. Calculation: In the two-rotor system shown in figure Jp Gite tnt XO VE-/= &y where, K, = torsional stiffness We have, depending on the position of the node effective length will be * equal to L/2 when both rotors are free to oscillate. + equal to L when one of the rotors is fixed.Hence, by fixing the rotor, + effective length increases, + Ke value will decrease. * natural frequency w,, will decrease. a oo eee taeecu) Start Complete Exam Preparation @ Trusted by 1,86,00,449+ Student ieee Practice eae Neca ereeteacoag Ye rer MCQ Question 5 View this Question Online > In vibration isolation if w/w, is less than v2 then the transmissibility will be 1. Less than one 2. Equal to one 3. Greaterthan one = 4. Zero % Answer (Delailed Solution Below) x 3: Greater than one “Mechanical Vibrations MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution Explanation: In the vibration isolation system, the ratio of the force transmitted to the force applied is known as the isolation factor or transmissibility ratio. tii)Transmissibility 0 1 42 = eG 73 omy \ {-(s)} +a)" + When w/t, = 0=3 TR =1, (independent of 2) + When w/t, = 1 and € = 0 = TR = 09, (independent of 2) + When frequency ratio w/w, = ¥2, then all the curves pass through the point TR = 1 for all values of damping factor & + When frequency ratio w/w, < ¥2, then TR > 1 for all values of damping factor €. This means that the force transmittad to the foundation through elastic support is greater than the force applied. When frequency ratio w/w, > V2, then TR <1 for all values of damping factor €. This shows that the force transmitted through elastic support is less than the applied force. Thus vibration isolation is possible only in the range of w/w, > V2. Hete the force transmitted to the foundation increases as the damping is increased. od India’s #1 Learning Platform RCO Se rete Start Complete Exam Preparationfeces EYeltiers Jownload App Co) vente bier MCQ Question 6 View this Question Online > Which of the following parameters has higher value during whirling of a shaft? 1. Speed 2. Acceleration “> 3. Frequency — = 4, Amplitude "Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Amplitude Mechanical Vibrations MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution Explanation: Critical or whirling speed of a shaft + When the rotational speed of the system coincides with the natural frequency of lateral/transverse vibrations, the shaft tends to bow out with a large amplitude. This speed is termed as criticel/whirling speed. + Whirling speed or Critical speed of a shaft is defined as the speed at which a rotating shaft will tend to vibrate violently in the transverse direction if the shaft rotates in the horizontal direction. + In other words, the whirling or critical speed is the speed at which resonance occurs. + Hence we can say that Whirling of the shaft occurs when the natural frequency of transverse vibration matches the frequency of a rotating shaft. + Itis the speed at which the shaft runs so that the additional deflection of the shaft from the axis of rotation becomes infinite is known as critical or whirling speed. Rotor i fil Shaft axisLs Ie ae Shaftaxis T |%| Axis of rotation’ $ $ m 7 + Jw ‘ tf. When shaft is stationary When Shatt'is rotating Critical or whirl oe: a shaft Deflection of the shaft due to transverse vibration of the shaft. y= . - Bimportant Point At critical speed, wau,=fE= 7 where, w = Angular velocity of the shaft, k = Stiffness of shaft, e = Initlal eccentricity of the center of mass of the rotor m= mass of rotor, y = additional of rotor due to centrifugal force. ee Sen parte CRC Re cation Start Complete Exam Preparation Gino es Pea ade Question Bank pir MCQ Question 7 View this Question Oniine > Critical damping is the > 1. Largest amount of damping for which no oscillation occurs in free vibration 2 «ne of damping for which no oscillation occurs in free vibrationBe RECS TOUT Gt IPH TOE INEHGEE ATS PEIQUQIE TS SHIPS Ha OHG HESS Wier 4. Smallest amount of damping for which the motion is simple harmonic in free vibration Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Smallest amount of damping for which no oscillation oceurs in free vibration Mechanical Vibrations MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution Concept: Critically damped system@aVer executes a cycle, it approaches equilibrium with exponentially decaying displacement, the system retums to equilibrium in fastest time without any oscillations and in critically camped free viorations, the damping foreg is ust sufficientto dissipate the energy within one cycle of motion. The value of Damping Fector (§) is 1. Eg. AK 47 gun eee ta ron) Start Complete Exam Preparation CCR coe alee Oh ei Dos Chelny res teneris Peters MCQ Question 8 View this Question Online > The natural frequency of the spring mass system shown in the figure is closest to m= 1.4kg k WV} nn k, = 4000 Nim 1600 Nim — 1. 8Hz bs 2. 10 Hz 3. 12 Hz -4 eS 7 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 10 Hz Mechanical Vibrations MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution Concept: When spring is connected in parallel as shown, the equivalent stiffness is the sum of all individual stiffness of spring. The natural frequency w, of a spring-mass system Is given by: of [- y= FE and w,=20f keq = equivalent stiffness and m = mass of body. Xo Calculation: KS Given: kj, = 4000 N/m, ky = 1600 N/m and m =1.4kg Springs are in parallel correction m= 1.4kg wie ee keg= ki + kz = 4000 + 1600 = 5600 N/m on = V5 > HE = veos f= gu => Vi000 10 Hzree eee Start Complete Exam Preparation en es een rrecce Crested Byer MCQ Question 9 View this Question Online > A single degree of freedom system having mass 1 kg and stiffness 10 kN/m initially at rest is subjected to an impulse force of magnitude 5 kN for 10°4 seconds. The amplitude in mm of the resulting free vibration is Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 5.0 Mechanical Vibrations MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution Concept: Impulse (!) = Change in momentum (AP) alcu Given Mass,m=5kg Stiffness of spring, k = 10 KN/m At,t=0,Mass is at restu=0Force, F = 5 kN is applied for time, t= 10% sec Using impulse momentum theorem Impulse (|) = Change in momenturn (AP) Fxt=mx(v-u) 5x 102x104 =1x(v-0) v=05 oe Using energy balance gm = gkx? 1x 0.52 =10 x 103 x X2 X=5x10%=5mm India's #1 Leaming Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation DR oe a] Pat eed mac fe ccepe Siete Eyer MCQ Question 10 View this Question Online > Consider the following statements. Transmissibility of vibrations (1) Is more than 1, when w/w), < v2 (2) Is less than 1, when w/w, > v2 (3) Increases as the damping is increased 1. 1,2and3 2. 1 and 2only 3. 2and 3only 4. 1 and 3onlyAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2:1 and 2 only