DHATURUPA MANIJARI An Easy Text on Sanskrit VerbsSanskrit Study Made Easy Series A Reformed Series 0: Four illustrated Sanskrit Readers. With Grammatical and Conversational Exercises, Glossary etc., For a Pleasant & Quick Study of Sanskrit. Most widely used throughout India and Foreign Countries Viz: Ceylon, Siam, Bangkok, Germany, Italy, Australia, . California, San Francisco etc. AND SELECTED BY THE EMBASSY OF INDIA and The Ministry of Education and Scientyie Research of Govt. of India for presentation io foreign students of SanskritFOREWORD Sag Ben Ra ea Atal No other Language equals to the Marvels of the Sanskrit Language in its vast contribution of Precious Lores of ancient Vedic and Modern Sanskrit Literature relating to all the branches of Learning. Sanskrit Language is also rich in its Grammar and Verbal Forms. Vyakarana forms the basis of Sanskrit Scholarship and the same learnt analytically will be very easy to master and also for a long remembrance. The study ot Sanskrit will be considerably more easy than it is, if Texts specially adopted for beginners are available, With the above objects in view the Revised Edition of this book is compiled on the basis of the well known Educational Maxim ‘ Pruceeding from the Simple to the less Simple’. Particular care has therefore been taken not to overburden the students, but to awaken their mterest and encourage the study with Zeal and enthusiasm. Special mention may be made here that instead of adding the entire qTgptg as an Appendix, the most com- mon and important Roots are given in the Alphabetical order at the beginning of each conjugation with Sanskrit and English meanings and with the Present Tense Form. A Novel Edition of square with a most interesting and illustrative chapter on qura sxe is also now Edited as a companion volume to this argeqaatt for supplement- ing the Study of Sarékrit Grammar. Kalpathi-Palghat-3. L. ANANTARAMA SASTRi, 4—T—1960 Vyakarana Siromani.agaaiet— CONTENTS fagar: Foreword Tea, ARUTL Tas Geel RATT (2) FT Sant: @) wee, sreriey, caraghremy (a) aathra fewer seat: ATTRA SRT ASAT: TET: arent: (Prepositions) age: Ge Ree FANT: aaagrHAUrs, (Conjugational Tenses and Moods) (a) 3AM; () Fam: “@) sai: (3) wa: ) facta: @® aa: (8) var: (4) ser: (3) FeRAM : (3°) BRAT; vatfgs— aarte:— featfg:— quig— aa aeeaig:s— zilfe:— awarfe:— atta: — eatie— 1st Conjugation 6th Conjugation 4th Conjugation 10th Conjugation 2nd Conjugation 3rd Conjugation 5th Conjugation 8th Conjugation Oth Conjugation 7th Conjugation oa fF aw “ ais as R Bw RR oe a ae a 9ORfeat: qedear Re OST, CNon-conjugational Tenses and Moods) geste (a) 2g sfag, Fg, Freer 33% Q@) Se—First Future aye (8) @%-Second Future VS (8) SR—Conditional 9R° (4) ateftfes—Benedictive Mood §RR (@) fez—Perfect Past Tense IRR? fgeafist—Reduplicative Perfect GRR agaatafse—Periphrastic Perfect GRC % ¥- Aonst (Past) Tense FRO 4Q 1 st FOF irst Variety ase i. fxd sew—Second Variety 989 Ul. adi wawA—Third —-Variety ae IV. Maz = osswA—Fourth ‘Variety arg V. Tae = THCR—Fifth Variety gee VI. SE - SAN—Sixth Variety 18s, VIE. seat BW Seventh Variety as ¢. Total number of ls & those dealt with in this book 3R°NAT - Prayer vy Sirs tt U oe Hate oft TOT ATRST TET A: tt Wa Ba oft Meters oh aeMeTTTTe AA: Ug FA: weafirareerernededt wat mea wet gent w eregermrareg afeee wert aa STR ate we WRT ome AeA avert aeehy aera Tae | uiifs arnt a amashe shea STR Sat TST, aa 9 sey a — sear BTA TRS Te TAT | qaeesia TA Went aed HAGATMTA |e aa ay ars TAT TS ET TPR | aa: Wad AT aT Ke Tas SBR SOR I R arate TeTSe TA 94 saad a Td Wee TT: i 3 aft a—are 3a anor | CH TR GR ge, GS TIM, ST AH aH vals emerred ay gaa | aaqaes ar anata | | & RENTER = wirag Ta a fare te fread § orfontte saree RENT! oy ARTEL at TRO seer Tafel aa: 11 ) Bear Free orgy N AGES {| ARATTAT epaaaat «TAT RRO TAT; (Roots) aba | Sar Chae ara eT THT! (Tenses and Moods) 4Mafal FZ I THN BWSIMTT (Tenses) FAR: THRATTRT: (Moods) | Al— ry BISITART: —Six Tenses. viz, one Present Tense, 3 kinds of Past Tense and 2. kinds of Future Tense. TENSES Name = Sanskrit English Example lL se ada: Present aafa 2 . Past Tense, + BE aes Imperfect t . Past Tense, 5. BE Aorist } a LL Besides the 10 matars, there js one more Ban. viz, Be t This is used oalv in Vedas, and is hence termed ‘The Vedic Subjuactive.” These technical names are given in the following atfat i wg ade Be 3S Ta TEeElerT | frenfatrea fgald gt EZ ES Uleale ug GSAT Past Tense, 4 Be Tey: { Perfect } ae First S¢ ge) aaaeafrery { Future } afer Second } 6 ee wre {Faure fet SANE TTT! — Four Moods. 1. we ae Imperative wag 2. fattiee fafa: Potential sda 3. anftice arraft: Benedictive qatq ye Conditional snafieqa 4K (aa) AAT CRAY SHR BIT TAR OITA: (Personal Terminations) wated | Sea TI: aha— WTAGRT: Thard Person. IAT Second Person, MATE: First Person. ger sere fii saath Pras | waaay Singular gat dey fray, Dual fara tree, aay Plural age dreaq erent wa ‘fre: egqeaed | fet § qrea- weg’, < mre? AT IS ea | ere age meade vata, & area ‘uReaaiea: EET |TRRAT 3 Beqaga aera, FC aeaaaiear’ seqeaeF | eral SHIA I WaT, a SATAY EIAAeS | wae aAATEY scaeay AZ car fe— aaagar frat dee wat aratal a deafa i za RET TTA PRAT yada aT Re; TTT anya sTaMa, at Aeaae WHET aha Bq | WAR TA, RE, UA TAT HAAIZT | | STIeT FTATT Angas | HER Seq, ARATE RPAAT TISAT RTT: | BHU AATH: (Conjugation Tenses and Moods), ATI, (Non-Conjugational Tenses and Moods) 2(@ Sat FMW | Bz, Sz, Te, Aise gay TRA: BTATgaT: | BY Ts TATE: | aT RANT SHY ada wT TAS Aare: wera: aaeaed | dare waa eeatal iara- aaa tara | oa? efi ara, (a7 aft Ra wera, (f? sf gererg: fees: caer | aa Saggge aaa zag sig Rass osar | sar F—.g a1: ata Ren: variz fara: arate: ada: qeenky wea: fart: TSH: ear: a8: garg: aan: warty; Rea: aathe: waa: sath: aaa: aaiiz: 4 i ae. aaa: E E ag: 2 & Za {ee a te = ae z—- wt fa a gg ge a BF ma OF TAT Bt aa RT | # erin aray wee RR — wzafa a — af : — — wis zs — & Aeafe = gfe a ace a ante a adit a Sone a date area Ta feast aaa ae ea age sone aewae MINTY sae Aetiesd Baraat aR | ash ara: aacqereratat +o Va gata fea sain Ramee 1 at seraagat RIG Wa aT aaa Rear 1 se Tad TTR MINTS Seefeata: || BRITT RTGRTET aTGRIT: *& attagetal Gat cata ATARI: GeTTeTTT— RRATENAT: TATA: aa 6a 6A 68 aan 6 6a 68 BE_—Piesent Tense. fi & att je wo wa fa eq ji] a #4 fl a omg qe HE qj WF [4 sTq SFA a Wm a a ES ay mt 8 |§ ae Ae BZ—Imper atve Mood — mq a 8 qa AA ae aa am mae ATE fafafes—Potential Mood. & fig | aR fe S j # ih lSer: ava Sea imi mim fe intSTAM! —Prepositions The svamts are prefixed to the verbs, to modify, intensify and sometimes to alter the original sense of the roots. Sometimes they are prefixed without any alteration in the sense. 4, art ara afiag afaraagada | ata faBcars: syeviniafeet i a sTeiin uradt serge dae) serrate neareakenrad tt e.g., the root €=(lo take away) when added the saad has the following different meanings:—3€= to strike, WE=to eat, @F=to contract, FE=to sport, whe = to avoid etc. The following are the 20 Su@ts commonly prefixed tu the roots and their meanings:— srett: aaa: Verbs with aqertf: 1. 8% beyond, mi to go —-siftrptafr goes over beyond 2. af8 over, above TH to go uftrregfa goes up 3. Sa after, behind & to do agai imitates 4. WT away from at tolead ware takes away 5. aft (sometimes BW tohold sfrpenfi covers f, war to)6. 20. STEAT:—Prepositions sramt: warca: Verbs with SIHth: af&X towards A to go afirteait goes after wT away, Wito think — waAeAe. disrespects down at upto TH to go amrefa comes TABI, upon WW to go tReale goes up Bq towards # to do saat obliges ZAZL bad, BW tomove TWAT acts badly hard to be done ®injirto, FFL to go fifiafe commands great etc. RACAL out TAL to go fri=ait goes out of, away, from 3 opposed raf to conquer quae defeats ait all round. "a to hold gkzatka places all about round & much, forth € to take away NEE strikes aft in oppo- % to do afanefe acts im sition to opposite f% reverse to, %t to buy fasstonle sells separate from @ax together to take away BETS desiroys * with, full @ well B to do genta does wellé agemeat , Note'—Two or more of the above prepositions may also be combined and prefixed. eg. af + & + faq, = afafifarg = to enter into with resolution; qq + 3 + a + m= a_ITTeAfe = to come into close contact. The following six are sqadaaratatafir seqarfit:— svat: aaa: Verbs with gqamf: 1. waz within, wy tobe aravtefa is within away, etc. 2. arfe: out of, up aq to be atftafa appears fave, dis- ‘at to hold faraa dis- appearance appears 4, wei away, down irq to go aed aesfa goes down, sets 5. se well # todo weaule decorates 6. ad} assert to do Basher accepts wack: we Grareer sa CHA, Baaaa, Erceuce a3. 8: wafer a aaa: a watta 3.00 4 owafe = gat wa: qt war 3.3. we watle avai ware: aa wat: TIAIVIET Serger: sat FMATRIT QT SHAN TATU, gererig a sea: Bat ie, a, um, wang ete. WY wig Seite alt geea NATM — ares (1st Conjugation) wards: 6? (aq) to beans, —aeeiest a (eg adararig:) Present Tense. Geary gaa aga a, wale Waa wat a wate wa AY 3. waATRT WaT: Waa: 2 Se (aRaaayaris:) Imperfect (Past) Tense. a. WaT AT, Ra a. sara Ra wad z, TL RTT TATA a. Se (freareft: rfareis.) Imperative Mood. a. WAG. FAT AAT qa a Wa, HAUNT «= - TAT waa g aati ATT WaT 2. fafiafee (fafaardarent:) Potential Mood. 7 | Wad HITT wag: a. wa WAT waa 3. WAY war waa +The Penultimate short and final vowel of the roots of this conjugation take Guna Substitute before the con- jugational sign 2 ¢.g., 3 + @ GN) wataswat fe=walta a. 3, a a. 3. a, a z. TRA B= otal to get wales: —araseh wE—Present Tense. Tea gaara, wea sae wae way al wT wg— Imperfect (Past) Tense, FOAa FBT TSAI aera wey aeoaraie @iz—-Imperative Mood. BAIL waa are aay aa wart fafafee—Potential Mood. waa BRITA waa wT aaa arate aga wad ary wHTAe TeARL FRAT EAE BHT CTL warae BA aay waa 1, eeats; = Root having an object—Traasitive, -wetH, = Root having no object—Intransitive,FFA — VATE] (Ist Conjugation) gowge aaa: aa | at waTayAl: Aaa: TAT aaa WE: ae: BE FEAT TETTTL 1. 4 Gra) arataty to be wafa 2. Fey wets to worship safe) 3. we TT to Wander wefat 4. 9% a@ieeaaAay to go constuntly ‘refs 5. ay gaiarg to worship avafa t 6. HE ast to earn arate t 1. a "Tata to worship wefa ) 8. 9 waar to protect arafa i 9. seq Seafata to envy geifa , 10. = GRR) ar to go acatt | Th. ase mrtaa to shake uate | 12. areee grstatg to desire areata 13. a seas Wey to hum sat 14. ay ( #R) fares to plough aaa t 15. Sa #eL) stg Tze a to call-out seria 1, 16. aq eR to cry seafa 1 17. a qrafeat to walk carafe 1 A, BA, FA, and wy belong tothe ist and 4th conjugations. enultimate a of cae and sq is lengthened in paras. and notin Atmare e.g, sorater, sivafa, sued, tafe, gieafe, gre 2BQ aesat ag: at; “BERG 0, 18, srg fate to play brett | 19. aq rari} to be fatigued stata | 20. OL amex to hem aorta | 21. ee warar to eat arate; 22. am - "BH to shake aete | 23. ae tartai atfa to speak arate 24. aa (arg) ait to go areata | 25. TR Qez to roar Tafa | 26. aR wer wer tohum | qaia t 27. qe! Gitar) wait (9 protect airgeats | 28 ag? (aR) Hav to hde qata 2 a Gz) atez to sing mata | 30. x (rag) zay to be fatigued rerafar | 3k ar (fart) ma to smell fel 32. aa’ arr to eat saafa i 33 ay afawegt: to go. to eit afar t 34 a metz to shake sete y 1. stg is added on to this root before the conjugational sign. Henceit is conjugated as matafa n 2 The = of this root is lengthened before the conjugational sign and it does not take guna. eg, ash 1 3. The penultimate = of aq with a7 is lengthened 2g. AraratwaTe:— 1st Coajugation 22 wag: wd: az 3.8 35. Gh aPTTA to kiss , gain 36. ACAI) «—-BTAA to Pow watata 1 37. FH saetat athe to utter ina aafa | low oice 38, Seq ABIF to murmur sraqfa 1 39, fa (aa) = to conquer sata t 40. ofteq, WT to live sitaia i 41, 34%, @rFt to shine sawfa i 42. TH aay to make hos arta t 43. wy THVT to shape carter | 44. (aR BAAR: to swim, to cross ata t 45, a BAT to abandon wala; 46, 7a SBR to fear sata t 47. TR Freer to break qwia 48. FE FAT to bite arta t 49, 3% wetrett to burn qefa t 50. aT (A) aT to give avata i 51. ad¥ to go qafe 52. ML (RZ) Feat to see yerta 1 53. ¥ (#a) WAY to go wafer | 54. & (WE) at to drink wai ts wey’ when means ‘‘to pare’? belongs to the Ist and the 5th conjugation. e. g., aevfa, meant ntae we 55. & (earq) 56. AT CTR) 57, say 58, aq 59, az 60, wrx, 61, coe 62, ae 63, Bex 64, TE 65. qa 66. at (faa) 67 FR 68. ee. 69. gre 10. ae PL) Te. ay Th. wa 3 We 74 we 75. at GR) 16. 3 (arg) TE wh: BE a, Paearata to think off vara | weTHATTH: to blow, to wate blow a fire BT to sound eaafe 1 way to dance weft SAK WET to sound aafay WAEY to be glad argh i FET to salute rata | MF to roar aafat grarat to blame farafe | saRATTATUT valet gat wat a gate) att to driak Rafer 1 fireqdt to bear wate | faeat to expand gett WT to bark gate | waTay to make known arate 1 BSF to speak wots 1 S® to roam wafer | frtaT to close eyes Aref 1 AEA_eTAT: to faint, to ashe i increase apate to remember wafer | eaaF to be fatigued rarer |vayfe:—ist Conjugation ge “aTg: wa: Bz a. By, 17, A (RZ) —- SW to stop azote | 78. % afRTgt to shout wafer 79, TH UTSs to protect vata | 80. FE (TR) ATSSFAIY to grow aefa | 81. BF earmlat af to speak wait | 82. BF ESAT to wish wate i 83. BE ‘IFAT Lo shine wate 1 84. BACB) FAT to steal wate | 85. a sqwtai atFi to speak aaah 86. 7H SIRT to vomit anfat 87. AR ate3tat to wish areata t 88. a Cd) Baz to rain atta i 89. AL maT to go asta 90. Fh BAT to praise srefe i 91 Ta) @UE to arieve for warafa t 92, # GD) Rat to her . sya 1 93, 3a WENT to 20 wate | 04, ECRE) «WaT to mo.e afer i 95. & CTA) wat to run savaf | 0 ni ], This root 1s generally used with Mie g faanafa, Raat etc. 2. Though §%! betongs to the Ist conjugation, it 1s to be conjugated like 7% (Sth conjugation). 3. @ substitutes STH for itself in the sense of to run. Hence staft—runs, aft —moves.aR age ai amy: at; BIA. gy, 96. BX (AE) maT to go adie 97, Taz, aT to stumble waale | 9g. ar Garg) aftzt to stand fasfi 99, (ey) fararaty to remember wafer) 100. (aa) wat to go eater | 101. 74 za to laugh wate 1 102. ae FHS to flow afr | 1 ATA 103, 5% TAT to go aay | 104. 5& aTaT to wish zee, 105. ey EF to see dart t 106. BE fa¥ to guess SET 107. 4, we to grow waa 108. A ATA to boast RAT | 109, ea’ (aTRy ) BIFET to love TAA | 110. BX (RRL) aTHET to be able eqs I 1, Ee SATA to blame wé3 1 112. ATE faste® to penetrate aTezt 113. 3 EF to eat Raa | lid. 8E Sera to take place weet 115, Bee Bee to move about Bea 16 SPR arafaatt to yawn araat 117. & @a) fetaat Te to fly aa t 1. Wis added on to this root before the conjuga- tional sign. e g. etaqanyatfa: —Ist Conjugation ae Bid wa: 117. AY RMT to be ashamed 118. 3 (arq) wWaeF to defend from 119. FAD aeazq to make haste 120. 7% watz to sympathise with 121. Ba (at) Het to shine 122. 34 seats to become well known 1 123. ATL fasts? to trouble \ 124; ATH saatat atfa to speak \ 125, Wa dy to shine 1 126, Fret, areqrat to beg for , 127, Att €tet to shine 128. Bx (aYz) BH to be glad 129, 44 Ray to try ' 130. &] (generally with ¥T) TART to begin 1 131. 7 sretarg to sport 1 132. wa (Ba) at to be nlessed with ' 133 WR aay to tans, : 334 RF, mst to et 1 135. BTR BAR to look at t 136 FE wfwarge to salute atk 1 137, FB wae to move awa 1 138. 3 (aR) AA? to be aay i 139.59,(@L) ga to giow mar 1 140. 3% wrqt to tremble Aax 1 141. Seq eX to surround eekre agent aig: wh: 142, ay aqasaat: to be afraid 143, TER aigtara, to doubt 144, frag, faenates to learn 145, BL GL) @r@r to shine 146. ST were tO praise 147. 8E adtr to endui? 148. fearatg to hur 149, SFE feast to throb 150. STH @aqe to challenge 151, SE waa to flow 152. BS aRca# to embrace 153. BE wIRATE to be hiked 154, HE MaaAT to sink 155. Ble GE to be glad 156, FL Wer to forgive, to suffer Uerraieat 1 157, BL MAM to dig off 158. 4 (A) —--BTART to lead, to carry 159, ‘Mt wif Be: to go, to wash 160. T% WE to cook 161. SHAM) AN to know 162. WH Warata to resort to 163. CAC) —- FT to support to bear 164. FaTMAnL to, sacrifice ate, wate, arate, vais, arate, ata, afar, aeifs, weet aweFRX; —oth Conjugation ae wa: wh: qReH, anaz, 165. aH AISAATH to beg aTaa, aay 166. TH Fal to shine aafs, asa i 167. FT ALAGFATT to sow safe, aqa 4 168. aq MIU to lead aefa, za 169, ¥(4q) — wGReaT toweare —- graf, aaa | 170. 73, STR to curse ata, waa i 71. Bt Gq) ara to resort to |= aaa, wat | 172, € () BW to take away ia, Re 173. &(e) ATE to call gata, eat ugit vaths n FETT Tatler (6th Conjugation) TT HAGA to wound - FHAH: —TAITIT LATE az 1g aelt aa aaiea BAG ATT RERAT AGT aZ 1 BLEW BT KE feF 19. TRA Ry aT gatfz ‘ays ataaq (Page 9) mati | 1. The penultimate vowel remains unchanged before this conjugational sign, ne. SE +R +f = galex Ade - Fal 1 arAagz nt M1 | aR ara BEG Fa Fate agara Bz FY | AML gee Rea fee 7. YG. aea qa gee geatfy t ‘wags utgea (Page 10) warfir 1 FENN —ATIET (6th Conjugation) Quo aaa: aia | aa TaTAYAl: TAR: Fa aera: ate: aa: BE5. 5.9, 1. 33 (eB) Stas to wish wala) 2, BR SRT to abandon safe t 3. Bt (era) Baz to cut erate i 4. & (Fee) RT to scatter Fert 5 OR DY to compose arate i 6.7 T(E) AMR to swallow faete 7. ay, afer to abuse wate | & aR BaF to break aefa , 9% 4 (3a) TTT: to move gata | Ic. Fea (eR) BTERTATAL to ask wale | 1 The final Ris changed to Rt, ” FE belongs to the sun conjuzation also, 1.e. Sexfe yaz; 6th Conjugation Re ‘ad: wa: Bz a. 0.5 11, WAC) FET to bathe waft 12, BRL aTatt to touch wate t 13. Sh UF to break eafe t 14, fea, weRPeFare to write feafe 15, fast, AT to enter faarfa 1 16 az (ie) PrAAAAARTTAGY to sink araft 17, AR BAA to create aaa t 18, TEL APT to touch agate 1 19, ®Bz FART to bloscom eget t 20. 87, RASA to throb equa | VW MereTR 21 3% saBaAAaN: to ve pleased Bae | 2 2 (aD _. (generaily with @t) . ATZT to respect aTizaa | 23. 3 (fra) sTHEn to de faa: 24, Fey, WAIST: to fear, to shake fart Ui SWI II Tee et 25, af say to pain agit, = aa 26 ft BR to throw @afs, far 27, fm APES to crant fate, = ats 78. aE BE co push gifs, 9 gad 29. BA (GRA) ARR to rofease gafa, gaa 1. is TREAT in the A, GZ AR and Aw 2. 48 belongs to the 4th conjugation also reeferRR TERT wg: aa; Tee, area, 30 farm aye to meet together fate, fast 31. fey (fra) STE to anont fanfe, fema) 32. BL (GFL) Ba to cut wafer, waa 33, Bq (Rez) wT® to get farqfa, Ret 34. faa (fara) 83% to sprinkle faufar, ae i 35, BY Pasar to plough ante, Bae u gfe gare: n saa: fens: (4th Conjugation) fea la) MetaTy 10 play sa! —aeRHaaY we ag. aeata aera: dleafea Be 1g, aleaq weeny aalery BZ Rg. saa, ceva cea eed RR Rg. tq aierara zleag: eae ye? ATT (Pase 9) BATA 1 €1T AgT to shine qa —aTTATET UI wz uy art alert aaa See arama deme: eee HE 3. zi fee ue acta aa aa See | TY! MTT (Page 10) SATHH UIaaa — feat (4th Conjugation) 2y° laa: aba | AT TIAA: STAT! eae: ad; *STATA to play Rav to throw wl to be angry wl to be angry TSTIAY to be fatigued aBtal® to become wet aatetit to grow old MISAAL to be anxious TET to be pleased AAT to be nleased FFA to ome ymipure ATTAST: +o be prow faatarang to hart MTR io disay mat BF in 33 t noursh ao 1 a CATE’) _0, Be (ATE) SARBAR tor 4 RG ta beste ag — we 9.5.8 grafa weafat guafat grate gieafa i fata i safer t areata 1 qafa i gata t grata t zeafa | gata 1 aaafa | wate i gate qeafa | equate 1 seate-aTrate | area 1 * The & of 2 is .phonall, lengthened, BL belongs to 1st conj. also safe uxv 21. 22, 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 23. a9 a + (amet ) Bh . Te aq Caz) fen . faz q Afr to swoon nua to try am’% to desire eagerly ats to strike BH to stop si@ to become pure aT to become dry atSEX to embrace Az wafe 3 to take pains Ra to spit Ta to be fulfilled aGaraTy to sew TTARATL to prespire al to be glad ear to be ford of BEF to parcon WAM? to shake 1) ree: BAM to be afficted FF to be distressed BERT gate weata | graft Raft) areata} gate geafa | frercafar 1 oteate 1 tteafa t favafat areafe feaafat zeta) Perak | areata 1 grata fee! fast, 1. faq belongs to the -st conj. also. e.g. tafe 2. &F belongs to the Ist conj. also e.g: wae tt 3. The root 3% belongs to the Ist and 9th con- juga'ions also. SHR—Ist conj. gate—orh conj.40. 41. 42, 43. 44, 45. 46. 47, 48, 49, 50. Sl. 52. 53. 54. 1. wTg: wa 1) aRsaqqagrang ae FL) aq FIle: —10th Conjugation ork: sTguie to be born frat to shine afar? to suffer pain BTIMTTT to be full SAY to be satisfied STAT to know BM to think ward to meditate WHEN to fight RBA to adhere to ANA to be sifirtae to bring forth UW saaaiea: wet, aFTt to te wate wit to be dyed wate, 4 ee 9.9.0. wrad 1 feat ae! wa staat gat | wea | ae | asae | erat 1 faae i gat areas, wee | wae I Bera to bear Taf, AAT! n gta frarfaarm: 0 TAATT-—FUlE; (10th Conjugation) Roots of the 10th Conjugation take ein the conjugational Tenses and Moods before the-terminations are applied e.g. E+ WT + fuRR Tees 2. The penultrimate short vowel, except in certam roots, takes its J substitute. e.g. St (AQ) + swaafes Seals | Exception St= Hale 3. The ending vowels and the rerultmate 3, e cept in certain roots substitute their afz before the AW of the 10th Conj. eg. 8% (aI) a9 fe = areata | Ewention ays erate u 4. there are only 2 sets of roots im this conjugation viz., BAA: and Tara: Uae TF to steal RTE uray ST aE 8. aeah | aes: aaa we OM. TRU ETT aaa q GF mE A, a | BAG aaa % sara | TVAAT aay | TRAST warts ‘a> -atgaad (Page 9) Satin n QARAATS SIT at Pea LY q SFY ST any SZ Tg Ta Hea ea Tee | Aaa gealg ‘Sa? agaa (Page 10) Sarin iSAAT BUet (10th Conjugation) yz staat: APs 1 aT TATA: aaa: aT — Ws: 1. He 2. FR 3. faa a) 4, OH 5. 7a (Rt) * 6, FRR 7. 4* 8. HFT 9. aa" 10, faq 11, SR, 12, BR 13. BS 14, FRR 15. 3g” Uy areTatiaa: 1 aa: RATA to request BARI to abuse aaIF to perceive asF to threaten ENF to bite weGF to threaten Tay to obtain gaat ara to consult WEFT to seek, to hunt Re atearafrareg to tell, etc. BBA to embrace gearary to fondle ne swaraiea: FF to steal qe waH sz to mark asta to worship wR A. Te arerra 1 as t Saas t award t quae} wend 1 wraaa 1 Waad | wae | aaa 1 eqaag t wreae | wee. | ateat araft ongafer state aap ap *zm and a belong to Ist conjugation alo ir qeenae— sate, aes * a (atd)), takes optionally the Ist conj. sign. also— waa Ut * a7 belongs to the 4th conj. also—@raa tvRC TREAT ‘ag: ad, re, are, 16, watz — sah to disrespect ania = & 17, $8 % @ to throw seafa a 18. ey aTFaNae to tell awrafe § 19, Bey Bz to bore arf & (@F wath BT to hear) aravraty 3 20. BB, add HeaTF & to count awa & “1. FA BA) BaF to celebrate atdafa = & 2. Be BIW to be able graft O38. RFE (generally with 1) BFR BlAPT to cry continually erate | & 24, a9, Ret to thiow, to cast aratt z 25, Be marti to wash ateaf = § 26, HE Baio break nto peces — @ugafe 27. 1H BENT to count noafe = & 28, 75 RE to voar asafe = 20S ats faRFZF to dtane agate 20 way HAR to ce, Taf 31, 33, Fee te corer qeafs 32. TX wrarai a to conceal «waft BwRae RT TH Tin arrange neuf a4. wT to take, to devour waafa 35. 7 TANETE to proclaim arr a and TY elong to Ist conj. also in qretaz eg. S2fe, sea, Tela *% TE sxbelongs to Ist conj. also in @tA—TET45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 Sl. 52. 53. 54, 55. 56. 57. iT fe SE ah oz we . a wy . aT (STE) aE we ate TR ay wy 4 (a) z ad Tt Te ae WH BU: —10th Conjugation ard: faaqet to paint Saeaty to think watt (trad: to maik wa to push on Rat THVT | to crush © wa to conceal aA to vomit et STITT F to know (generally with 3 fat to cominand ATATT to strike, to beat faaF to guess Watt to heat, to burn TAATH to weigh adit to please aw to punish TT to shake, to agitate TET to hold. to owe aea% AST to sound @aaaray to accomplish watt to protect BATE to afflict Tatat to worship Ra faaafr faeaater faaafe aeait iat wizate state araafe ap ay ay ay ay ap ay ap: - feafe qaafa ay ap ay ay ay ap ap ap ay apy oy ap ay ay 3% TE belongs to Ist conj, also in WHT —AWA ttx age eat wi Tet, ATR, 58 STSaTaT to cover wala & 59. Ts WH to Gill qrafe 3 60 Fae 5eqT® to proclaim saafa 3 6: Ste Git) TH to please aafs = 62, WA 4TA to eat waala = 3 63. % ARET to be purified wraafe > 64. WI wBgIe to adorn > ypafe 3 65, WE asvat to adorn wea F 66. WR THAT to consult - aeraft & 67. FEY WTA to worship meas & 68. We WMT to worship arafe = & 69. AT FAT to seek aniafa 2% 70 A Wal to purify ariafe = & 1. fra BME to mix fore 3 72. FF MATa to set free aeafa & 3. Fe ait to mix Ataafa & 14. Fa Seat to discharge urine qaaia 8 TS. A FF to wipe off asafe 2 %ZE belongs to 4th conj. also WT a % AZ belongs to Ist conj. also in ATERT —TT 3+ AY belongs to Ist conj. also in SA4IF e.g. Raft—a *Y, WG, We, AL, aL, Fz, and BT belong to Ist conj. also in WR eg, Wh, yNfe, wel, aTafe, anita, Wafé and arateBUei—10th Conjugation Re aa: ah: qe, | ATER, 76. 3% fefaertata, to forgive wiafa 3 17, Ke a@qan to bind amate 3 78. TH sftraet to arrange waaie a 79. ae watt to abandon wate a 80. FF WF to be angry taale a 81. BT wafisatata to form erate = 52, Bae areérat to see, to look at waqiat a 83. ST atenfirn® to transgress saaia a $4. ate €tay to shine wtaahe Pa 85. Bt aay to see, to p-rceive arafia 2 86. Tae afaartait to speak araft = = 37. ah aeat to fill alate ® 83. se atarax to inform atzafr a 89. AE gcatatg to desire azafa = 90. ad, qaarar to describ € aorta a 91. TE fate to dwell aaafe x 92, a, squat to fan Ataf a. 93, ae atatar to cover areata = 94. THe aaa to avoid asafe a 95. Tae Rerayeait to expend saaafe z ea, He awgand qq belong to Ist conj. also in qed 2.8. arate, wie, TaR,aa feu xe woz, belongs to Ist conj. in area, SAA xa, FT and aaa belong to Ist conj. also in Saa7Tz, e.g, Tafa—t, aefa—a, eaafe—zRR 96. 97, 98. 99, 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108, 109. 110. aay, TTT. a: TRAST to wound afaeart to utter STAB to exercise WR, aT, arora wegafe aieafer (generally with f&)zt> to givefyerorafe Req to embrace stlaqaiaagy; to please wig to forbear @tasatyr to console geafiarat to make happy ear to wound earana to wish eR to burst areatz to taste fearatg to injure samtat ath to speak wale gaat 0 saat aatsafe agate area gaate agate ezeafer eateaie warzala feaafe arate ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay ay oy oy ov ap ap ap sag_and ara belong to Ist conj. also in quad, eg ante, aftefir and raft 1feds —aerigs (22d Conjugation) 1. Reots of the 2nd conjugation take no famoaseaa; there fore terminations are directly applied to them. 2. The base of the roots of the 2nd group of conjugational classes undergoes many modifications. Hence they are conjugated separately, featantt —aarat (2nd Conjugation) OR WaT: Aa | TT WITT! TWAT! AT weRaiga: wa; ard: BEIT: B 1, ae wa to eat afr + 2, MTT to breathe aia 1 3. FR af’ to be ata 1 4% . aaY to go uf 1 5. 2a" AHF to sharpen aoitfa 1 6. Sar MEI to tell warfa 1 7. WaT Fra to shine aaa 1 8. SRT zw to be awake sammie | 9. aRat ZA to be poor ahaa t 10, 4 Bay to cut aria 1 1}. aT Ba® to cut arf 3Re ‘ag: 12. 9 13, 7 14, aT 15. aT 16. ¥T 17, A 18. 31 19, a 20. 3 21.0 22,8 23. %& 24, BT 25. 7 26. aT 27, fag 23. BTL 29, At 30, FA 31. @T 32. BR 33. BL wgecneal ae: adi to praise WAT to protect RT to fill WAT to eat arat to shine AT to measure We to cleanse FTTH to go fit to join TTT to give we to cry aaRare® to cry ATT to take aRearaat to speak afretat: to go, blow BTA to know atafaet to rule TE to cook STO to breathe TY to bathe BF to sleep feartat: to Kull, to go ‘Wa is TWAT in non-conjugational tenses.BR: -2ad Conyigation a4 Uy) mera: 1 my: ah: BE. ge. 34. ATE saya to sit art 1 35. q (with af) seqae to study ai 4 36. 8= Raat to praise Pe] t 37. FR Gane to rule, tocommand = &B t 38. Fa samatat ath to speak ae 1 39, FL aregize to dress aa ot 40. ara (with at) geqtata to desire amare 414, 2 zaH to sleep aa 1 42, 4% atfirqaey to give birth to id t 4. 8 aqaqa to conceal BA t saaaieat we, | ana, 44. BH AISBIZ® t> cover ante, es antes OF 45. fag sqay to incresase aia— he 46. SE agar to milk afa— ge 47, Faq afta to hate ze-— 86 48. & squntat ath to speak zt ai ae 3 49, fez areatas to like Be— we 50. %3 zqdt to praise eat Re Sat wait1 weet 1. 8% WaT Lo eat aS: wz Present Tense ata at ate aq: aay a: wE—Imper. bas Tense. ae, aL mee Eis TL CEs @ig—Imperative Mood, WIR, FL agar IT oe aera fafafeg—Potential Mood. SET FATT eM: FATAL TN eIHee: —— 2nd Conjugation 38 3. 8 — HA to be WHR TTT Ge—Present Tense. afta ea: ater att ea a ate a am B¥E—Imperfect Past Tense. Te ART ATL ara: RE ART A ART are Be—Imperative Mood. RT - WA, eat ag ofa - tq, | tag a merit aaa waa Pafafee—potential Mood. ard TTA gt eat: RAL, waa eT way anRC TaTRRaT 19. aT Aa to co Fede. —aRATT @e—Present Tense: goat ae: area Rae aa ay 3. atts aa aT: BE— Imperfect Pust Tense. X, wg Ha | AY, FATT q Wat TarR Wale 3 ANA RANA aaa BE— Iereratne Mood. a. aeg a. aa w aA yang TAR ay: qo apn: RAAW aaa saa any aaa Ud & TAT 9° BT, 84 FT. 62 ST, Ge AT, G4 TAT, 18 UT, VS AT, RM RB ST, 2g AT, eat & a9 Fat orga earfh meat uta 3. Haie—2nd Conjugation 4. & 7a to go— aaa ome SE—Present Tense. SS—Imperfert Past Tense a tary a: BA aa ay BF—Imperative Mood. Ua - gata, aA afg- sag, Raq aatta aa fafafse—Potential Mood. aT Sa rat Fay aT aaret age ass a 4, z. : ¢ 2. ALAIN to breathe MRS — TATA @x—Present Tense, ata afea: wafer arate afaa: ata atata afaat: afam ¥¥—Iinperfict Past Tense, aA - AAT, ATPRATL ATL adit -araz, ana afer aay atts atat @tZ—Imperative Mood. fag-afaagq, array WaT afaté - aaa. ata afaa aarta wala Tae fafiafeg—Potentiat Mood. TTT FATAL wey: HeM: FATAL, ead Fea HTT Rea Qe 20 MA, 23 TAQ TER: STI FEsatht23. ate afets afer wT em: ea, SANS:—2st Conjugation aq aafaate® to cry Re: —wRATT Sq —Present Tense, Bet wigy: agar @E—Imperfect Past Tense, RAT -ieT, —-eRATT, BEN -HOT, RRA HURL weet SlE—I mperauve Mood. Aiea -eenq, —afeary wae-okaq, «aia carta Og fafafex—Potentiai Mood SATA RETR wart BRBR a a. a a, a. g, ATS 12. gaat to prase qade—avaedt wg—Peresent Tense. aR aa ait au: atta at wg—Imperfect Past Terse. alg AGUA wal: oY AT aa BE—Imverat:ve Mood. aig - gag, SAH aie - 37g, SH fafafee—pPotentia! Mood. amy FATA am Tr oy, gut Qa 4 ag, 3° g areal: Sari geetBatiz: — 2n Conjugaton 2 7. WRT .o shire aa — TERE Ge—Present Tense. are SRT RTT ARTI sare ARTE: SHX—Imreifect Pest Tense. PT ARTI TPH - TAR, TL RAAT FART #t{—Imperative Mood. ART - ARI, ARAL, RTE - SME, BRITT aatia SRA fafuige:- —Potmshat Mood. . BRITA PRCT SERITAT: RIL QR SBA arate BRET! RTE: TTR FARE AAT SRIRT SRATT THIET: TRETTA RATTBe TESTA 8. sity fata to be awake aaatar—TeTT Be—Present Tense. aif SALA arate arate ATT aT anf wT: TTA: S=—Tmperfect Past Tense. Fat FATT, OSTTS Faw: TANTI FarTa FAL FATT aan #tz—Imperative Mood. aM - ATA, ATTART IS ATE - API, TTA aT arent TTT TERT fafafs=—Potential Mood. SPAT array SN: Spat aT ayaa Tey 3a saa Be a, a. qa v. wae: —2nd Conjugation gts 9. afgt stat to be poor ais: — TTT aftarfa afta: aftarha ai: after aga: ™Z—Imperfect Past Tense. ERAT eR AT, wah. FER RT, FERAL aaftiga @tz—Imperative Mood. aftara- aka: sReRATL ahie- aay, sea aiearter afara fafafee—Potential Mood. aay, arRarary after: aaa ara, ahaa SE—Present Tense. atta ar ata atts: wag wer ae SARIGH aaa ara afar aka: ahaa ahtizarrBe 4 ageaaci 18. ATE to cleanse Tas: — TATA SZ — Present Tense. anf we ated, aria mia am | a RIfsa ri | am wg—Imperfect Past Tense. wate aa TT, TAT ware wae FAS TTA Fast |= Fase @re—Imperative Mood. AMS- AT. | ABN FG, ara ae ae, = ET i malta aratta atata fafafe—Potential Mood. WAT WNT = Tey? ae BTN «=| WAT eT wat aSa. Sy 5. 3. a. R gs. a. a 3. BEtS:—2nd Conjugation yo 25, ast afeatett to speak fete —oniet wz—Present Tense. c= ae TR # ate TE ey aka aa aq we—tImperfect Past Tense. FET, TEA ae FTTH, aT Hae aE —Imperative Mood, TF, TH TENT TE ART. TH THT Te Tat Tag rar fafafeg—Potentiai Mood aT PRSICIC § eg: Ta FAL TAT ay TeaTT Fray % aqis deficient in the 3rd person Plural (segs. agasa) in Present Tense—®z Nlve a gs. a a a yy, .3 aTgecrerat 27, fq sR to know aats:—mneiedy Bz — Present Tense Cart ST) ahr fra: fea aie fae Rey a fa: Re: ez (favtd eta) ae fawa: fz: crc fag: fag a fz faz wg Imperfeet Past Tense way aa wie a¢ This 1001 is fouad in the 4th (free) 6th feegie_8) and 7th (fart) conjugations also, The usage of the above roots may be noted in the following stanza:— aura fred, en aft, fet Rrarvir fee Paegia ordt waht AS: ara: 1aya Ray AG -Baq | ag aaife aera aim ( fadia Soy Reet 1 o feresenq j MeRaeTs Reese x Raregeaq } WeGRTZ Reigeartr Remar fafafwe—Potential Mood Rag Rearay, fai: Prenaq Reg arr BRBo ageqigat 28. ag agin to govern fgasts.—qvhast @Z—Present lense. aa fie: ariea fae: RTT Pret: weE—Imperfect Past Tense STIS, sere MITE, I FREE SRT aes WE—Imperative Mood aed - Rrra Reng arf - faq req aratia Tear firfafsg — Potential Mcod Rear rena fareat: Renaq Reng fara arate fe fase: UE: ATE area MIqe SATA: — TEA TRA: —2nd Conjugation 42 33. ga feataem: to kill, to go gate; —qeoe wz— Present Tense ara a att eu aia aa fse—Imperfect Past Tense EL eT Fe FEAL Rea HET wig—Imperative Mood aed - add. BUT SE - FE, AT atta gat fafafey—Potential Mood aq ema, aa: Paid Tay Faq gfe ard) weetigfea: ay za aaa erat waymR ae a aa 4 age cay aR arama: 1 M4. nF ST3eA to ot Tas: —anasadt mz—Present Tense BIRR Ty wee are are aa ae wee arene we—Imperfect Past Tense AIA - ATTA at: RITA a mE ‘tz—Imperative Mood RTH ATTA ATL WRT ATA, Brey aa aras tg fataige—Poteniial Mood ; mas sara ardieg aeian: ae ery smear mee atrais Ba 84 TE, Fo MT (with ) ara: Se zesahy y3, aafe:— arama: — ond Conjugation 43 35g aeaae (Bet afew: always with Bhs) to study Wets:.—araacdt BZ—Present Tense rete aia ats ae ay aia BE [Imperfect Past Tense aaa mea aaa eT, qeake eae BE—impeiatnve Mood aT et erag airy aaa RETA weer qed Ree Rea fafafee—Potential Mood eter afar ale aq raat: apa = adefeay aaa attiate addinswe ETAT 36. x wal to Prose weds gy at star: sta @z—Present Tense Sx—Imperfect Past Tense era etary, Xeafe Be —Imperative Mood ESTA SSTaT fafefee—Potential Mood eray Sera eteHae: — SAASA:— 2nd Conjugation 44 37. 2 y age aa ba to rule sents; areas @z—Present Tense ema aaa eae BE—Imperfect Past Tense aren Raa tale Sie—Imperative Mood 5 SU STAT earae fefafee—potential Mood aT UTA saftafe ait ime aR ogageraeal 38. Mag Saterat athe to speak Tae: —avATT @&—Present Tense ae aay aera =a sear age ae eae ERE we—Imperfect vast Tense wae FAIA aaa SPAT! THAT AT AY maafeg wate arent wtz—Imperative Mood TET aaa, satay wea waa CCCEEE ae are warns fafatag—Potential Mood ata sdraq = adieq seta: sara =| weet Dae aaa aaatz aaitaieBAE:— SAAGRA:—2nd Conjugation 4s 41. aa a a Ray, ara at aaa aia: atte aft %4H to sleep sade, arabadt @g—Present Tense Tat way BE we—Imperfect Past Tense AAT, VATA, arate witqz—Imperative Mood aT VaTA ana fafafse—Potential Mood TITAN, aaa atiate at Rey ae > aa TTT ye aaTe FRAT Taq TaTAe 6 wa wera alateue TETAEat 42. qatfoma® to give birth to emda: aTeRaT we-—Present Tense a ad ora aa 1 8 gud at 3% oF we wt we—Imperfect Past Tense 3. Maa ETAL agra AEC COLL FATA ae 3 weft omate meats @tz—Imperative Mood TRAY Say SITY a ay ary ae 3 aa ead quae fa aisg—Potential Mood a. adia etarang aaky a. ater: erlang aay 5 306 6a ae atteTale: SANTA: —2nd Conjugation ee 43, &@ Cwith Fr) sata to conceal TRI STAATAT a. 3. @e-—Present Tense a_—Imperfect Past Tense Bie Imperative Mood f3lsE— Potential Mood af oardd arenaafer: ab faa aygo Nay waa saree: TeeTTEat 44, 3g MBER to corer PENS TBATTA aailta - (weaGe) @&—Present Tense waif = aga Uitte - out, sete: suitta - ag emifa, aga: ™&—Imperfect Past Tense TAL AGA AG BE—Imperative Mood q HEB TAT aorta By & wey SATA fafaf%—Potential Mood BATA SUA Bos at war: aiigiaey ays AYR BIT Sot Soy ° c wey: BAIT we GOTTa a a a a, arenes —SAaIRA; 2nd Conjugation Ry s sy ARATE &&—Preseat Tense aye aaa wart oat wary waa aaa ware want =y—Imperfect Past Tense aida Aga ——aildaa fig: agra ty aaa aitaate atta wlg— Imperative Mood Bea wear SATTL oer eda Beha si wie a fafafeg—Potential Mood warn aetirag © sate wearer sata | watery waa witae sadnRR ae 45. fe sva® to increase HENS: — SUA TTA BARI TeeL (aeetn) S%-—Present Tense. fara: faa: faa: SZ—Imperfect Past Tense. aera wrt awiee BtE—Lmperative Mood. ary-erag , era Riaearg, frag aaia aaa fafufse—Potential Mood. fearary, igaray feara aigeq afarg eg fara zara ra Teg? ae faaaeife:— PATA: —2nd Conjugation aa fet Ra Re afers aera: atate farang, fret ce teeta feta: Ree bg weATS wz — Present Tense. fara faa Rat we — Imperfect Past Tense. ager ae aek tg — Imperative Mood. feerary Reereary fafiafag — Potential Mood, fear feeder fede Rea ira ny eee Wea ara wicate Reary Paver ered eerq gery feeiaiegg aS qAal 46. oe see to milk eae: 9 saaest (ary) wz— Present Tense arr ara athe ea arta qa: == —Imperfect Past Tense. ATR, HEAT TTR, AAT RST Aa we Imperative Mood. VN, Fay erg, Fag aati Elert false —Potertial Mood. cSSIG § Tay, gar: satay Tay gata sara ea aaa. g. ae: Sea ea;—2nd-Conjugation (ara) we—Present Tense. at aart aa way a wat we—lImperfect Past Tense. att AGS AIT agetay, wate agale ste—lImperative Mood. FAT FET ae qatar ae aed fSfufsg—Potential Mood. qela gerry, gata: qatar qe gente 5 at wey zat AERA SET agate SEAT aH aterne BERL zea gaaiz ayaR TGS 47. faa ate to hate wate: —waaadt (aeata) @g—Present Tense. ate fez: eat af fe tsi ata fren fr: SZ—Imperfect Past Tense. waz seer aS, eT maz ageq afte we RT ae Se—Imperative Mood. ae fee faery farg fat-Beq, = eg fi aT aaa ae fafefs—pPotential Mood. fea tera fz: fer: eareaq faerta fear feary fearaq a % aeife;— Seat: —2nd Conjugation ) fez, (arma) SE—Present Tense, tena ena eae my—Imperfect Past Tense, RITA afer, afc StE—Imperative Mood. farrary » festa ame farfafisg—Potential Mood. fartarary, irra fate fea os o ates aay, aferas aTgeTreat 48. 5 ererat athe to speak THNs—saaTTat Caen) + BE —Present Tense. (ata Bw) a. sata ae aaa a. wale wa? aa 3, wath a aa sz (fedtt waz) q. xa Teg: HAE? q, ee HMEY! aa Ss. ail a: wa: @e—Imperfect Past Tense, me oot a TAT a, apr RATT Aaa 3. WRAL aaa aaa Sté—Imperative Mood. H.-A, AG aT Ire m, aft-aare aay ry S. wath sat qa fafafse—Potential Mood. a ead art y eG TAT ad *The root 4 takes STE as WET in the First 5 Forms of wz ¢wee: — svagea;— 2nd Conjugation ae x (arene) we—Present Tense. aa ara aat ay aata rea aa Bat wre =E—Imperfect Past Tense. aga ATTY | RA aa ARTI FRAT waft wate wane tZ—Imperative Mocd. aay FTA FRAT aa SAAT, FL aa ware aaTaS farfafeeg—Potential Mood. ata ater aay aiter: airy atta ara aaae annagearect 49. fem areata® to lick qante:—szaaudt Cree) SE—Present Tense. ae dies ore ee: ofa fa we—Imperfect Past Tense. Tsz HBA Bz AST EL aaa ste—Imperative Mood. se-vie, siery Bieler = visa sata sera ffefege—Potential. Mood. foarq farang feat: any ary feara -aq 3 aales— saaqiea:—2nd Conjugation Oe fez (ERT) wg—-Present Tense. He feat feat feat fet ferae BE Imperfect Past Tense SIE afeerary, aren MAA, afate sateate Sie—Imperative Mood. Ber Foatary, fer Feary at aeae fafafeg—Potential Mood. fda » fedaranry fed: - fedararay, fed feeate ao g24 afeate wegay aera fear fader fedeaaxs a $ Fa argecneal 50. y, to Praise aes. —retat (Ree) Be—Present Tense. sll RA, We -atie ata wa | qa. We waaay Tift eae, WIE - Ha, aR-zasly; BE—Imperfect Past Tense. S, We MT - teal, Tory i TTR weit oath, {FIT {x seadiaq (seater TATAY IT aA Rafe [sea @tZ—Imperative Mood. wig-qaq, ay (etree, waaay } aE wea | ay la) waieagias wag fatal Raat eat RTT eea 3 syerfe:— sages: -2na Conjugation 33 fafafee—Potential Mood. ea aA waa: wate Salary aia: ee BITTY eaara raat: wiry ama aay ae waa wate wala waar ual 82 (aaeeadt) erat: Satin gesat ht 1 x3 (area) BR Present Tense. wat, qq aa WM, wrt eats waa waaeaiae «| waRtatint Se—Imperfect Past Tense. RATA, ATTA TIT area: aaa RET eget: } ws Tey, fi area ee * areattatt areata8 ageneat Stz Imperative Mocd. §. wapradlaa, wary wT a wteedia, ea madiaq ome waqas | wae fafafse—Potential Mood. a. tata aaa | ie a. wate ea ETL 3. wade radiate waite u gfe warm: adam tga: (35 ‘d Co: jugation) 1. Roots of the 3rd conjugation form their base by reduplication (ie. the roots are doubled) And some changes in the re-duplication may occur. e.g. The root § when reduplicated becomes YF! Then termina. tions are applied Bg t+fa=aarke w 2. The Third Person Plural termination loses its {i e.g. SE tate & dropped) = gale u 3. The Imperfect Th.rd Person Plural termination ary (weet) is replaced by SQl e.g. TIF +IA= ATT: i 4. In this conjugation nething is added as conjuga- tional sign 3g +-fa= gate vu ~ ,adianti— aT ew aA ah | aA WATYAT AIA? FaT- areata: ag: ant: SEIS F lg alatanay: to sacrifice, to eat were 1 2& wartaTa to be ashamed fafa 3. qreagmal: to protect, to fill fant t 4. at waz to fear t 5. €t zatat to abandon sete Ue Teme eA: i 6. at —- ATT to measure fare 7. at ma¥ to go fete TS aren | 8. aT are to give wart, aa a aTenqimeri: to place, zarta, “1 to hold 10. arzratanay; to hold, faafé Pratt to maintain _ 1. Bey afatqonit; to wash wate Bia 1agecreat 1. g grargadt: to sacrifice wate — qe wg_—Present Tense sae wet wert saa wea wea waite Set oer wq—Imperfect Past Tense - FIAT TEEN AYA: ee! WEY || _-TSET WIT aEgI agen @tz—Imperative Mood Bala-Tea , Beary gag Serge TET BEA Beart wear yea fafafas—Potential Mood LSI § Sey BET? seat SEUTL Bead seary, goat Seat