# Mathematics # Tips And Techs For # ISSB .

Learn the following # table you can skip the

# values of cosec, sec and cot if you want, but

must memorize the values of sin, cos and tan as

they are VERY important

Q. What is the 30% of 30?

Solution:

Firstly you have to # cancel “0” from both sides,

and then multiply both sides with each other and

you'll get the answer

3x3=9

So, 9 is the answer

Q. What is 45% of 50?

Solution?

Now this one is a bit more complex than the

previous one, but it's easy

divide both sides by 10 and multiply them with

each other, OR divide one side by 100 and multiply

both sides with each other and you'll get the

answer

By first method,

4.5 x 5 = 22.5

By second method,

45 x 0.5 = 22.5

So, 22.5 is the answer

Q. Add ¾ and 5/4

Solution:
Since the denominators of both values are same,

i.e. 4 so we'll simply add the numerators, simplify

it if possible and we'll get the answer

3 + 5 = 8 = 1 Answer

442

Q. Add 4/5 and 11/3

Solution:

Now the denominators are different so we'll take

LCM, the LCM of 5 and 3 is 15

Since, 5 x 3 = 15 so we'll multiply 4 by 3 and

since, 3 x 5 = 15 so we'll multiply 11 by 5

12 + 55 = 67 Answer

15 15

1 km = 0.62 mile

1 mile= 1.609 km

1 cm = 0.01 m

1 m = 100 cm

1 km = 1000 m

1 kg = 2.204 pounds

1 pound = 0.45 kg

1 foot = 12 inch

1 inch = 2.54 cm

1 cm = 0.39 inch

1 USD = 101.94 PKR

1 foot = 30.48 cm

1 yard = 94.44 cm

1 yard = 3 feet

1 m = 3.28 feet
1 m = 1.09 yard

1 yard = 0.91 m

1 mile = 5280 feet

3 miles = 1 league

1 kg = 1.094 seer

1 seer = 0.931 kg

1 million = 10 lacs

Q. Calculate the Zakat in 2000rs

Solution:

To calculate Zakat of any value you have to find

2.5% of the given value

We'll do it with the method that we've learned

above

we'll divide 2000 by 100 and then we'll multiply it

with 2.5

2000 = 20 x 2.5 = 50

100

So, the answer is 50

Q. How many millions are there in 3 lacs?

Solution:

As we know that, 1million = 10 lacs

So 3 lacs = 0.3 million

Q. How many km are there in 4000 m?

Solution:

As we know that, 1000m = 1km

so there are 4km in 4000m

We can use same breaking up techniques to
solve

ANY percentage problem.

31% of 222=? Breaking up 31% by 10%+10%+10%

+1%. Now, 10% of 222 just gives us 22.2.

Because we have 3 sets of 10%, we need to

multiply 22.2 by 3 to get 66.6 (10%+10%+10% is

the same as 3x10%). Lastly we need to find 1% of

222 which gives us 2.22. So, our final answer is

66.6 +2.22 =68.82

21% of 150=? 21%=10%+10%+1%. Now 10% of

150 would be 15. So, 20% would be double of 15

that is 30 and1% of 150 would be 1.5. So final

answer would be 30+1.5 which is 31.5

17% of 300=? Break 17% into 10% + 5% + 2%.

Now calculate; 10% of 300 is 30, 5% of 300 is half

of 10% (i.e. 30/2= 15) and 2% (2x1% of 300 =

2x3 = 6). So it all add up to 51.

Let’s try 97% of 195. 97% is probably broken

down easiest into 100%-3%. 1% of 195 =1.95.

Now multiply it by 3 to get 5.85. So our final

answer is 195-5.85=189.15

98% of 250=? 98% is 100%-2%. 100% of 250 is

250 and 1% would be 2.5 (decimal will shift 2

places towards the left). 2% would be 5. So our

final answer would be 250-5 i.e. 245.

167% of 195=? One way to break it up is 100%

+50%+10%+5%+2%. We know 100% of 195 is 195.

50% is just half of 195 which is 97.5. 10% of 195

is just 19.5, 5% is 9.75, 2% of 195 is 3.9. And

finally we just add them all up to get, 195 + 97.5

+ 19.5+9.75+3.9 = 325.65

There are many different ways to look at a

problem. Say, 42% of 366=? 2 different ways to

solve the same problem. We can do this by taking

(a) 4x10% + 2x1% or (b) we can also do it a

different way by taking 50% and subtracting 8%

i.e. 50% - 1%x8. Both are same, both give us the

same answer. a) 4x10% + 2x1%. 10% is 36.6 and

1% is 3.66. Now, 4x36.6=146.4 and 2x3.66=7.32;

adding them up is 153.72. b) 50% - 1%x8. 50% is

half of 366 which is 183 and 8% is 3.66x8 =

29.28; subtracting the two gives us

183-29.28=153.72, the same answer as before.

62% of 420 would be 50%+10%+2% which is 210

+ 42 + 8.4 = 260.4

22% of 324 would be 10%+10%+2% i.e. 32.4×2

+3.24×2 = 64.8 + 6.48 = 71.28

16% of 42 would be 10%+5%+1% i.e. 4.2 + 2.1 +

0.42 = 6.72.

Percentage Questions and DISCOUNT % questions

CASE 1 ..When % and value are in digits(1 to 9)
u have to count total n.o invove soo it help in placing decimals and than multiply it

like 1% of 1 = 0.01

2% 0f 2 =0.04

9% of 9 =0.81

CASE 2 ..when % and value both are in double digit without any zero

like...11% of 11= 1.21

12% of 12=1.44

19 % of 15 =2.85

CASE 3 ...when value and % both r in double digit having 1 zero than u cancel the zeros

like ...20 % of 20=4

40 % of 30 =12

CASE 4 when % and value both r in double and triple digit and having 1 zero soo again cancel out the
zeros

like ..20 % of 170=34

40% 0f 110=44

CASE 5 .when % are in digit and value are in double digit having 1 zero soo so cancel out the zero

2% of 70=1.4

3% of 90=2.7

i will tell u remaining 2 cases later

PLEASE GET IT
DISCOUNT % QUESTIONS
discount % = real price - discount price
E.g ........u have bought shirt of 450 rupee and 20% is discount soo find real cost

soo 20 % of 450= 90

formula real price - discount price =450 -90 =360 is your ans

Profit and loss questions

profit = selling price - cost price /cost price into 100

E.g ....i have bought pen of 40 rupee and sell it with 50 rupee find out the profit

According to formula 50 - 40 /40 into 100=25 %

LOSS question

i have bought book of 60 rupee and sell it with 40 rupee

formula cost price- sell price / cost price into 100

soo 60 - 40 /40 into 100=33.3%