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  • CH3 Notes

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    Ahmad Amirul Rozali
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    A batch system processes tasks with similar requirements together. A process is passive code stored in disk, while an active process executes instructions from its program counter and changes state over time. A PCB (process control block) stores a process's context. Context switching saves the current process's state and loads another. Multiple threads provide parallel execution engines within a process by sharing memory in a process's allocated resources. The CPU can only run one task at a time, while multicore CPUs can run multiple tasks simultaneously through either one-to-one or many-to-many thread models.

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    complete notes of csc520 operatring system subject

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    CH3 NOTES

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    A batch system processes tasks with similar requirements together. A process is passive code stored in disk, while an active process executes instructions from its program counter and changes state over time. A PCB (process control block) stores a process's context. Context switching saves the current process's state and loads another. Multiple threads provide parallel execution engines within a process by sharing memory in a process's allocated resources. The CPU can only run one task at a time, while multicore CPUs can run multiple tasks simultaneously through either one-to-one or many-to-many thread models.

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    6 views5 pages

    CH3 Notes

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Amirul Rozali
    A batch system processes tasks with similar requirements together. A process is passive code stored in disk, while an active process executes instructions from its program counter and changes state over time. A PCB (process control block) stores a process's context. Context switching saves the current process's state and loads another. Multiple threads provide parallel execution engines within a process by sharing memory in a process's allocated resources. The CPU can only run one task at a time, while multicore CPUs can run multiple tasks simultaneously through either one-to-one or many-to-many thread models.

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    of 5

    Batch system, task with similar requirements

    Process, may have text section, program counter where it will get the next instruction to be
    executed

    Program is passive stored in disk

    Process is active

    When the program is executed it will change it states

    PCB- process control block

    Context switch-

    Threads

    Multiple threads is a multiple executing engine

    CPU bound short process compared to IO

    Shared memory so we need to established a shared region

    One process may have multiple task running a single time

    One single ask running in sequential

    1 tab 1 process

    If we tap on something in a single tab, another thread will be created. More thread will be created if
    we work on a single tab

    The situation is possible because when the CPU switch to another process, the system will save state
    of the current process and then load the saved state for the new process using the context switch

    what happened when a computer is froze

    If I am a computer mouse, I will not be working because it is tiring

    Thread only inherited sources that allocated to the process

    Cpu can only run single task

    Quad core can run 4 task at a sametime

    Thread

    one to one

    Many to many model

    Thread cancellation
    Gantt chart

    P3 P2 P1
    0 7 16 28

    Waiting time for: P1 = 16, P2=7, P3= 0

    Average waiting time = (7+16+0)/3= 7.67 msec


    Gantt chart

    P1 P2 P3
    0 12 19 28

    Waiting time for: P1 = 0, P2=12, P3= 19

    Average waiting time = (0+12+19)/3= 10.3 msec


    Gantt chart

    P2 P3 P1
    0 7 16 28

    Waiting time for: P2 = 0, P3=7, P1= 16

    Average waiting time = (0+7+16)/3= 7.67 msec

    \
    Gantt chart

    P1 P2 P3 P2 P1
    0 2 4 11 18 28

    Waiting time for: P1 = 0, P2=7, P3= 16

    Average waiting time = ((18))/3= 7.67 msec

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