led MAT 441 Final Exam SOLUTIONS 5/6/00 120 points 1,15) Let {C | A € A} be a family of topological spaces, and let X Lye, Ca. Let T = (USX|UN Osis open in Cy for every A € A} {a) Prove that T is a topology on X.1 For any NEAL GNCR > GDA ENIN Glos PET. let EUa Lee ABST, and DEN. Then UgNGy iS open in Qyse CVU) a en = U CALA GY &% openth &. cs wet roe 7 P a wen Thes Due ?. mer UNE T, and DEAL Then UNCR and VAC are meen in Cn, so CUNY) Non = CUnca yD WAG) is oper in Cy. Thus UNVE DS, herefre Tors a Ppology aR {(b) Prove thet the inclusion map i: C > X is contiauous? Let NEA and lek U be an open subset of & Then ty CUY= UNG. ts open IN Ca by danhitn Thes Opn os continuoas. (6) Suppose f:X —¥ 1s a function and the resziction flo, is continuous for each 4 € A. Prove Let No be an oper subseb of Vand let = PTY Nefe thet | 2 yltuy =e a = Gee, Ya = CFL. . ‘AD, which ts open in Cy by bypctherss, Ler zk nen. Thes Ui ts open in Therefore. € hs corbnucss. UF called the weak topolagy with respect to the Farnity (C3 | 4 A} 2The elution Cy 1 X ned not be wo embedding2,(20) Suppose J: $* — isa continuous function (0) Prove thet cannot be surjective Ss) ors cornpact and £ ts continuaas So $s) is compact in RR. Since Ris not compact, Gee 4CbY) , PIS FIR, so FS nok saryech've, (b) Prove that the image /(S") of f is a closed, finite interval [a,b Snee §! ys connected and F is continueas, FCS) ts connected. Then £03!) 1s an interval. Sthee IS) also compact, tts closed and bounced 2 bounded jwervals are the Sei eoly gloria penne fa, ¥T_ {@) Prove that cannot be injective Th © were tnyective, Hen £ SIs £08") Soule be a conhhuses bichon fren a compact space to a Hausderf® space ancl hence Fauld be a homeamorphism, But F(S') = Ca,bI and sig not hemeemocphta to La, b). (fab} beset part and 3.(10) Express the surface 5777432? as a connected eum of projective planes, anid use the result to find st pas its Euler Poincaré characteristic. pep x 2p se Swe eR yates SP ee Ute a P™ 2n 4p ~The 13 Pp, Nen X (srs 3p) = KEI P*)6.(10) Consider the topological space given by identifying points on the boundary of the disi: D® d according to the boundary word abea™!)te-% (a) Find the mumber of vertices in the quotient space, in the cell structure inherited from the planar diggram. ‘ vertices are labelled of arabic nerals . Merhfreehons arc to presenie in neo. woth tnacle Eva edges ee There are 3 verhtes. me >— 4 a 3 KU O/n) = 3-54 =i | {e) Sketch small neighborhoods of the images of esch of the vertices in the quotient space. Bro Ne {c} 1s the quotient Space a topological surface, a surface-with-boundary, or neither? If the quotient space is « surface with or without boundary, Mentily the surface, surface with boundary. (see f ad 3 above) boundary Component \ attaching ore 2-cell yields a surface wrthod boundary whose Euler-Porcare charmcterishe v5 KOS) = B-s+Nal =O, so (DY~) v (2 +ell) ~ T? enteble , foe a terns with a disk removed flere 15 one \ ails te £4 2 oo APO ER4,(10) Recall, a metric space (2,d) is bounded if there exists 2» € X and K€ B such that By(zp,R) = Xx, {a} Give an example of & metric space which is bounded but not compact. (Justify your claims.) let X= Cit), Then X= & (0,1) so X15 boundlec). Bak XB neh clesecl subset of RK, Ca Baus dor FFE sexe) , $2 x BS not compas: +. (b) Prove: if (Xd) is « compact metric space, then (X, Petree eae is bounced. Consider anrnthy We $ Ble, 0) | NENG. feck Bland os wen NK XS and, forany KEK , xe BO, N) where n= come] Cf [= te cething Fanchion). Thus Wis an CpEN Cover of K. Simee K vs cm rpc , there Sa Finite subeorer 7 BCto, ny Bbc, ned3 of 2, B.(A0} Let X be ah asftcusy topological spaceand + % {0.1 withthe Gero topology. Prove X ie connected if and only if every continuous function f: X > Y's oostan : Ee (=> Yixppese KX is conrected, Pete Sen eels ard Fr K—> Lord Man RER anch Then FOX) IS connec Blea ng dE Blxs,R) Since Jars far lecsp. Then Ys not conracterd , so POO Ss [x = Bows, 0.) VY Bley ne, & prepes~ subset of 19,18, | ae Ble, 8), oe hence £ Vs constant. unit <= Suppose KX 8 ach tonnected. Then Te centinaous, eal. Vs discrete, BD Atsyoink nenemphy oper subsets U and Vi of X with X= USN. Define : ar by fled 92 *e4% thn Fis £2 X— fan by fy owen well-defined), stnea UNN =F Shence continusus by the glaing lemma , and £5 not Constant sire both Wand V are none mor «7.410) A subset X of RY is starlike with respect to p © Xi for every g € X, the straight line segment his a subset of X (a) Give an example (by drawing a picture) of a starlike set which is not convex. mR is starlike. with respect fo p bot Is nob Converse since a € Xx. (b) Suppose X is starlike with respect to p. Show that the identity map f: XX, fla) = eis Ihomotopic to the constant map g:X —~ X, g(a} =p. Let He X* DT — X be defined by Hipt) = (rte t tp. Since Xs starkke weet Py Hist > € % for all ger £ET, 50, H is well-defined, and H is conthuous by preperes of verter multiplication and aoleti Fis. 4 l,0) =4 = Lad and Héq,, 1) = pe g®@, 7 {c) What, if anything, does (b) imply about the Euler-Poincaré characteristic of a starlike et _ we so His a Komatapy (b) chews dat any shchibe rate 2 set Ks cortrachble hence. ; has, the Same homatery 7 hype a> a potrd . Hene KCK) = HCG) | wd BOO = BCD = IS o er) a8.(20) Let K be the simplicial complex with vortex sot {1,2,3,4,5,6} having maximal simplices 124, 285, and 45%, und 6. (2) Determine the number of simplices in K, and the Euler-Poincaré characteristic of ey {b) Sketch a geometric realization [éC| of K. Since. any subset of a ctmplex in Kis mK, . 8,6, 12, 1H, 23,24 52S, 4S 124, 238 % y KkKY* 6° F +2 = 1 b fee nw (c} Write the mattices of the boundary maps 3: Ca{K) -» Cs(K) and 4: Cx(K) —+ Col). CC) SR OEE RK = Re . ; eee Bry 2 2 3s 4s d, = 12 | =1 D © 0 Oo Suede eeu 7 Sic to a oD g-1 8 gs} o. 1 | Were Cee et aed 35, 0 1 ft Oi alee) \ wlLo oO | t C2 oP} Find te beH numbers of K. (as i s1__You-may-use-the-computer-to-caloulate ranks.(You need-not-compute-the-betti-numbers-of -8,)-—- rank @, = 2 % nullity @2 = 2-2>O er Yo co nally 9, = F-4 FB O- Sm, B.(K) = nally Oy=o By CEN = nedltty @ 5 - rank @)= 2-2 = 4. folk) = Awe) — conkQ) = 6-4 22, (note > [Kl hes DEB (KY conmected components...)Please answer the following questions, and reftain from writing your name on this page. Are you working towards « baccalaureate degree jrom the Department of Mathematics ond Statistics? No. Hues, please circle your degree program: B.S. BS.Ed BS. Batended I B.S. Extended, please circle your emphasis arco: Mathematics Statistics Applied Mathematics Actuarial Sevence 9.(15) For each topological space helow, indicate whether or not the space is (a) Hausdorff, (h) metriz- able, (c} connected, and (d) compact. (i) The Sierpinski space (the set {0,1} with the topology {@, {0}, (0, 1}}), w@) not Hausdert£ , hence (b) not metrreatle (©) connected and CaS compact. (i) tho st of intogers Z with the dsctte topology Hausdorff, metteable Casas not tenrected, not compact (dil) the open interval (0,1) Hausder lS, mederectele, 5 connected, not compact. b space. of ©) 7 (iv) the halt-open interval [0, 00). Hausderth, metrreable, corrected, not compact (~) the auiotient of the teal line R by the relation x ~ y iff x] = jy Pietan R/e x Leo) * pce fe ieee Hausdorff, weirBeble, ent of the real line Rt by the relation a ~ y iff z=y or zy >0. | \ concocted not net Hausdorff, ~ not metrizable, — coanecteth, cocnpect - (vid the set of integers with the cofinite topology’ net Hausdert¥, net metrizable, connec feel, Compact (vili) the real line R with the half open interval topology. Huusderf£, not wattrable CarErentt toerve Gidh steted in lectare) not connecteel, not compact.