DISEÑO DE UN MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO

DATOS: t1

Ys = 1.9 t/m3
Ф = 32 grados
f´c = 175 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
σt = 3 kg/cm2 5
FSD = 1.5
FSV = 1.75
hp = 5 m t2
hz = 0.5 m 0.5
B2 B1

1) Solucion

De Ф = 32 VACIADO IN SITU f= 0.6249 <= 0.6

Usar f= 0.6 para calculo de la estabilidad contra deslizamiento

ka = 0.3073
ka*Ys = 0.5838 t/m3

2) Dimensionamiento de la Pantalla

t1= 0.2 m t1 min

Mu = 20.68 t-m

5
donde:
Ф = 0.9 cte
b = 100 cm b min
f´c = 175 kg/cm2

p= 0.004 cte
w= 0.096

Mu = 0.9 * 100 * d² * 175 * 0.096 *( 1 - 0.59 * 0.096 )

2068000 = 1512 * d² * 0.9434
2068000 = 1426.4 * d²
d = 38.08 cm

t2 = 42.875 cm recubrimiento = 4 cm
5/8 = 1.59 cm
usar:
t2 = 45 cm
d = 40.205 cm
3) Verificacion por corte

Vdu = 10.5 t
Vn = 12.35 t
Vc = 26.7 t Vc > Vdu conforme

Si As se traslapa en la base: Vce = 17.8 t > Vdu/Ф = 12.35 t conforme

4) Dimensionamiento de la zapata

Hz = 50 cm altura minima de zapata = 5 cm

h= 5.5 m

usando las expresiones I y II valor ponderado

Ym = 2 t/m3
B1 1.5 0.5838 = 0.3649
>= *
h 2.4
B1 > = 2.01 m
B1 = 2.135 m
usar :
B1 = 2.15 m

B2 0.6 1.75 2.15 0.038

>= * - =
h 3 1.5 11
B2 > = 0.21 m

usar :
B2 = 0.5 = hz

5) Verificacion de Estabilidad
peso del concreto
0.2 2.4 tn/m2

5 P2 P4

P3
1.833333
0.45
0.5 P1
punto para giro 0.5 2.15
2.65

Pi Pesos (P) t Brazo de giro (X) mt P*X (T*mt.)

P1 3.18 1.325 4.21
P2 2.4 0.85 2.04
 P3 1.5 0.67 1.01
P4 16.15 1.8 29.07
TOTAL N= 23.23 M= 36.33

Ha = 8.83

13.938 1.58 > 1.5 conforme

= =
8.83

Ma = 16.19

36.33 2.24 > 1.75 conforme

= =
16.19

6) Presiones sobre el terreno

Xo = 0.87 m
B/6 = 0.44 m
e = 0.46 m cae fuera del tercio central

Aumentar B:
Usar: + 0.05 B = 2.7
1
peso del concreto
0.2 2.4 tn/m2

5 P2 P4

P3
1.833333
0.45
0.5 P1
punto para giro 0.5 2.2
2.7

Pi Pesos (P) t Brazo de giro (X) mt P*X (T*mt.)

P1 3.24 1.35 4.37
P2 2.4 0.85 2.04
P3 1.5 0.67 1.01
P4 16.625 1.825 30.34
TOTAL N= 23.765 M= 37.76

FSD = 1.62 > 1.5 conforme

FSV = 2.33 > 1.75 conforme

Xo = 0.91 m e = 0.44 m < B/6 = 0.45 m conforme

 Luego:
q1 = 17.41 t/m2 conforme
q2 = 0.2 t/m2

7) Diseño de pantalla
En la base
Mu = 20.68 t-m b= 100 cm
t2 = 45 cm
d = 40.205 cm
Iteracion:
1era 2da 3ra 4ta
As = 15.119 cm2 As = 14.37 cm2 As = 14.331 cm2 As = 14.329 cm2
a = 4.269 cm a = 4.0575 cm a = 4.0463 cm a = 4.0457 cm
Conforme
As = 14.329 cm2

varilla n° 5 Ф 5/8 @ 0.14

p = 0.00356 > pmin= 0.0033333 conforme

Refuerzo minimo:
Rmin= 7.24 cm2

Mmax/2= 10.34 = 0.16546 *( 5 - hc )ᶾ

62.492 = ( 5 - hc )ᶾ
3.9683 = 5 - hc
hc = 1.0317 m
Lc = 1.4337 m

Usar: Lc = 1.45 m

Refuerzo horizontal:
Ast = pt*bt
pt:
1) 0.002 ; Ф <= 5/8¨ y
fy > 4200 kg/cm2

2) 0.0025 ; otros casos

Si t2 >= 25 cm ; usar refuerzo horizontal en dos capas

Arriba: As = 4 cm2
2/3Ast = 2.67 cm2
varilla n° 3 Ф 3/8 @ 0.27 m
1/3Ast = 1.33 cm2
 varilla n° 3 Ф 3/8 @ 0.54 m

Intermedio: As = 6.5 cm2

2/3Ast = 4.33 cm2
varilla n° 3 Ф 3/8 @ 0.16 m
1/3Ast = 2.17 cm2
varilla n° 3 Ф 3/8 @ 0.33 m

Abajo: As = 9 cm2
2/3Ast = 6 cm2
varilla n° 4 Ф 1/2 @ 0.21 m
1/3Ast = 3 cm2
varilla n° 3 Ф 3/8 @ 0.24 m

As.montaje= Ф 1/2 @ 45
S= 36 * 1.27 = 45.72
Usar: 1/2 @ 0.45 m

8) Diseño de zapata

Ws = 9.5 t/m q1 = 17.41 t/m2

Wz = 1.2 t/m q2 = 0.2 t/m2

Zapata anterior
recubrimiento = 7.5 m
Wumax = 28.517 t/m 5/8 = 1.59 cm
d = 41.705 cm
conservadoramente
Mu = 3.5646 t-m
iteracion
1ra 2da 3ra 4ta
As = 2.5124 As = 2.2806 As = 2.2788 As = 2.2788
a = 0.7094 a = 0.6439 a = 0.6434 a = 0.6434
conforme As 2.2788 cm2

Asmin = 7.5069 cm2

varilla n° 5 Ф 5/8 @ 0.26 m

Zapata posterior

q´b = 11.155 t/m

qB = 11.355 t/m

Wu = 14.98 t/m
Mu = 14.538 t-m
iteracion
1ra 2da 3ra 4ta
 As = 10.247 As = 9.5537 As = 9.5305 As = 9.5297
a = 2.8933 a = 2.6975 a = 2.691 a = 2.691
conforme As = 9.5297
Usar: varilla n° 5 Ф 5/8 @ 0.21 m
Vdu = 13.792 t
q´d = 8.3437 t/m
Vn = 16.226 t
Vc = 30.849 t conforme

Refuerzo transversal
a) Astemp = 9 cm2
varilla n° 5 Ф 5/8 @ 0.22 m

b) Asmontaje = 36 * 1.59 = 57 cm2

varilla n° 5 Ф 5/8 @ 0.57 m