VIVA-Tech iInternational iJournal ifor iResearch iand iInnovation i iVolume i1, iIssue i5 i(2022)

ISSN(Online): i2581-7280
VIVA iInstitute iof iTechnology
10th iNational iConference ion iRole iof iEngineers iin iNation iBuilding i– i2022 i(NCRENB-2022)

Power of Artificial Intelligence in IOT

i i i i i

Swapnil Gadekar, Priyanka Nalawade

i i i
1
(Information iTechnology, iVIVA/ iMumbai iUniversity, iIndia)
2
(Information iTechnology, iVIVA/ iMumbai iUniversity, iIndia)

Abstract : iThe iInternet iof iThings iis imoving ismarter. iCompanies iincorporate iartificial iintelligence iin
iparticular, imachine ilearning iinto itheir iIoT isystems. iWith ia iwave iof iinvestment, ia imultitude iof inew
iproducts, iand ia igrowing iwave iof ibusiness idistribution, ithe iingenuity iof itechnology imakes iit ivisible iin
ithe iInternet iof iThings i(IoT). iCompanies ithat iare ideveloping ian iIoT istrategy, iare iexploring ia ipotential
inew iIoT iproject, ior iare ilooking ito iget imore ivalue ion iexisting iIoT iapplications imay iwant ito iexplore
ithe irole iof iAI. iIn iorder ifor iorganizations ito iunderstand ithe ienormous icapacity iof iIoT ienrichment, ithey
imust iintegrate iIoT iand inew iAI iwith irapidly ievolving iAI, iempowering i'smart imachines' ito ire-create
iintelligent ibehaviour iand iresolve ithe imost ilearned idecisions iabout ihuman iingenuity. iLinking iAI ito iIoT
isystems iis ibecoming iincreasingly iimportant iin ithe iacquisition iof iexisting iIoT-based ibiological isystems.
Keywords - iAI, Human iintercession, IoT, Innovations, iOrganizations.

I. INTRODUCTION
AI-enabled idevices iare ivery iintelligent iand iare iable ito ido isome iwork ithat isaves ia ilot iof iresources iand itime.
iIoT, imobile, iand inetwork iapplications iprovide ithe ibest iway idue ito ilow icost iand iflexible ifeatures i[1]. iA ikey

ifunction iof iIoT iis ito iprovide ilinks ito iaccessible iservices ithat iare ireliable, iefficient, iand iintelligent iservice. iIoT

idelivers iintelligence ithat itends ito ihave isensibly ismooth isensors, iremote iserver iand inetwork. iThe isystem iis irobust

iin iproviding i multidisciplinary i monitoring iand ibasic itreatment irecommendation. iBusinesses ithat iare istronger

ithan ithe icurrent ireality iare iat ithe iforefront iof ianother iera iwhere ithey iare ishowcasing itheir iexchange ioperations

iusing iIoT iand iopening iup ithe ibest ibusiness iopportunities. iIn iorder ito iaddress ithe ifull ipotential iof ispending

imoney, iIoT iis icurrently ibeing iintegrated iwith ithe igrowing idevelopment iof iArtificial iIntelligence i which ihelps ithe

ipromise ito ibe iseen ithrough ifamiliar ioptions iwithout ihuman iintervention. iThe iadvanced idevelopment iof iIoT ihas

ibeen iemphasized iseveral itimes inow. iIn iany icase, iwhat iis imost irefreshing iis ithe iresult iof ithe igenerous iArtificial

iIntelligence ithat iit i will ihave iin iour ivarious icomponents iand ithe ilife iof ithe iprofessional ieffect ithat i will inormally

ithrive iby i mixing iit i with ithe iunimaginable iconcept iof iIoT.

II. ARTIFICIAL IINTELLIGENCE IAND IIOT

2.1 iArtificial iintelligence iAI iis ithe iscience iof iintellectual iengineering iin iorder ito iperform itasks ithat itraditionally
irequired ithe ihuman imind. iAI-based isystems iare irapidly ievolving iin iterms iof iusability, iflexibility, iprocessing

ispeed, iand ipower. iThe imachines iare ibecoming i more iand imore iversatile. iWhile ihuman iintelligence iis iactually

i‘making’ ithe iperfect idecision i at ithe iright itime, iAI iis isimply i about i‘choosing’ ithe iright idecision iat ithe iright itime.

iTo iput iit ibluntly, ithe iintelligence iin ithe idecision ithat ipeople ican imake iis ilacking iin i AI. iIt ican ibe iargued ithat

ihuman iingenuity i will ialways ichange ithe irole iof iproductive iwork, ibut iAI-based isystems ireduce ithe iduplication

iof ihuman iefforts iand ican iprovide iresults iin ia irelatively ishort itime. iMost iof ithe iongoing ioperations iin iAI ican ibe

itermed i'Narrow iAI'. iThis imeans ithat ionly icertain ijobs iare ideveloped itechnologically. iHowever, iwe iaim ifor imore

ithan ithat. iTherefore, imany ifields ihave icome itogether ito iimprove iAI. iVarious idisciplines isuch ias iphilosophy,

icomputer iscience, imathematics, imathematics, ibiology, iphysics, isocial isciences, ipsychology, iand imany i more

icome itogether ito ienhance ithe iAI ienvironment. iThe iingenuity icomes ifrom iall ithe idata igenerated iin ieach iof ithese

idomains. iAnalysis iof ithis idata iis iimportant ito iidentify ithe iterms ibehind iit. iThe ihuman ibrain ican ido ithis ieasily,

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VIVA-Tech iInternational iJournal ifor iResearch iand iInnovation i iVolume i1, iIssue i5 i(2022)

ISSN(Online): i2581-7280
VIVA iInstitute iof iTechnology
10th iNational iConference ion iRole iof iEngineers iin iNation iBuilding i– i2022 i(NCRENB-2022)

ibut iit itakes ia ilong itime. iThis iis ibecause, iin ithe ireal iworld, idata iis iunacceptable: ilarge ivolume, iunstructured
ienvironment, idiverse idata isources, irequires ireal-time iprocessing, icontinuous ichanges. iThere iare iother ifactors
isuch ias iflexibility, istrength iof ipower ietc. iAI ican ibe iseen ias ia i way ito iuse idata ieffectively ito imake iit

iunderstandable ito ithe ipeople iwho iprovide iit, iwhich iis i flexible i(in ithe ievent iof ierrors), iretains ithe icurrent istate iof

iaffairs, iand imakes isense. iTherefore, iAI irelies iheavily ion idata iscience itechniques. iTo iput iit ibluntly, idata iscience

iis ithe iscience iof ideveloping itools iand imethods ifor ianalysing ilarge ivolumes iof idata iand igetting iinformation ifrom

ithem. iTherefore, idiscipline iis ia icombination iof imany iother iareas iof iresearch. iAs ifor ithe idevelopment iof itools,

ithe iideas icome iprimarily ifrom icomputer iscience ithat ideals iprimarily i with ialgorithmic iefficiency iand istorage

irobustness. iFor ianalysis, iideas icome ifrom ia iwide ivariety iof isources. iThe imethods iare iborrowed ifrom iboth ibasic

iscience i(such ias iphysics, i mathematics, igraph itheory) iand isocial isciences i(such ias ieconomics, isociology, ipolitical

iscience).

2.2 iIntelligence ior iingenuity i‘Intelligence’ ior iingenuity iis iat iboth ismall iand ilarge iIoT ilevels. iThese isentences
imay isound ilike ia idistant ifuture iwave iof italking irefrigerators iand iself-driving itaxis, ibut ithey i mean i more ithan ithat.

iNow, iSoftwares iare imore iconcerned i with idata, idevices, iand icommunication. iThe idata ineeds ito ibe ianalyzed ito

iextract ithe ihidden iinformation; ithis ican ibe idone iwith ithe ihelp iof ithe iBDA (Business Data Analysis). iFinally,

ianalyzing ithis ibig idata iwith iML i makes ithe i whole isystem ismarter. iTable i1 igives ia iclear iidea iof ithe iextent ito

i which ithe iML ispreads ithe iidea iof i'intelligence'. iIt ishows ijust ia ifew iexamples iof ianimals iwhose iingenuity iis

ireflected iin iseveral iman-made iAI imachines. iSuch imachines imay ior imay inot ibe iable ito iperform icertain ifunctions

ias ia icompatible ianimal ior iwill ihave isimilar icharacteristics. iAlthough ithe icomplete ireplication iof iall iaspects iof

iliving ithings ihas inot i yet ibeen iachieved, ibut iresearch iis iprogressing islowly iin i making ithese iAI i machines ibehave

ilike itheir iliving icounterparts. iIt iis ievident ithat icertain itraits iand ibehaviors i will istill ibe iembedded iin ithe imachine

ito ibe i‘intelligent’ iin isome iway. iThe iML-driven iphilosophy iis ito iautomate ianalytical imodels iand ienable

ialgorithms ito iread icontinuously ifrom iavailable idata. iThis idata imust ibe istored ior itraced, iso ithat iit ican ibe

iprocessed iin ia itimely i manner. iThere imay ibe ia ilot iof iavailable idata igenerated ieach itime, ibut iall iof ithem i may inot

ibe iuseful. iThe imain iidea iis ito icollect irelevant idata iand ianalyze iit ieffectively.

Fig 1: Architecture of AI

3.1 iInternet iof ithings ieven ia ifew idecades iago, ino ione iwould ihave ithought iof ihaving ia ivideo ichat iwith ihis ifamily
ion ianother icontinent. iToday, iit iis ia icommon ioccurrence. iAll iof ithis iis idue ito ia idecrease iin itechnology, ias iwell ias

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VIVA-Tech iInternational iJournal ifor iResearch iand iInnovation i iVolume i1, iIssue i5 i(2022)

ISSN(Online): i2581-7280
VIVA iInstitute iof iTechnology
10th iNational iConference ion iRole iof iEngineers iin iNation iBuilding i– i2022 i(NCRENB-2022)

idevices iemerging iwith inew iand iimproved icapabilities. iPeople ican ido ithings iby iclicking ion itheir ismartphone, ibe
iit isending iemails, ipaying ibills, itransfers, ior ibooking ia icable. iWhat iwe ihave isince i1991 iwas ithe i‘Internet iof
icomputers i(IoC)’ iand igradually igrew iin isize ias imore ipeople istarted iusing iit. iWith ithe iadvent iof ipackages ifor

iphones iand iconnected idevices, ithe iinternet iof icomputers ibegan iand ieventually iexpanded ias icell iphones,

icomputers, ilaptops, iand itablets ibecame icheaper iand imore ireadily iavailable ito ithe iaverage iperson. iGartner, iInc.

ipredicted ithat i6.4 ibillion iconnected idevices iwill ibe iused iworldwide iin i2016, iup ito i30% ifrom i2015, iand iwill

ireach i20.8 ibillion iby i2020 i[24]. iIn i2016,> i5.5 imillion inew iitems iwere iconnected idaily, ithus, ithe iemergence iof ia

ilarge iIoT inetwork. i As idifferent i materials iare icontinuously iconnected ito iform iIoT, ithere iare ivarious istudies

iassociated iwith iIoT. iTherefore, iIoT ican ialso ibe ithought iof ias ia icombination iof idifferent idomains. iFigure i1

iprovides ia ilist irepresenting ithe iother idomains i(most iof ithese icontexts iin iterms iof iconcepts iand istrategies) ithat

imake iup ithe iIoT. iIoT iis isimply ia iconnected isystem iof itangible iobjects i(such ias ielectrical iobjects, iplant ifields,

iplants, ianimals, ietc.) iand ihumans. iPeople iare iconnected ito ithese idevices iusing iother iSO iattached ito iboth ibeing

iable ito isend, ireceive, iand ianalyze idata. iThese iSOs irepresent ithe ibusiness i(person ior iobject), iconnected ito iit, iin ia

inetwork.

Fig 2: Architecture of IOT

3.2 iThe iInternet ifor iEverything iin igeneral, ipeople iare iconfused iabout iIoT iand iIoE iideas. iAccording ito iCisco
i[7], i‘the iInternet ifor iAll iIntelligent iCommunication, iProcess, iData iand iThings’. iIoE icombines i material iand

iinternet iobjects iinto ione iintegrated iobject. iIt’s inot ijust iabout iletting iresources ispeak ifor ithemselves; iit iis iabout

iallowing ieverything i(living, inon-living, ior iany i material) ito italk iabout ieach iother. iThis ipart iof ithe iobject iis inot iin

iIoT. iIoT imay ihave iSO i(attached ito iboth imaterial iand ihuman) iand iInternet iinfrastructure, ibut idoes inot iinclude

iintelligent inon-physical iorganization i(PE) i(a itype iof i‘cyber iobject’ isimilar ito iany iphysical iobject). iIn iIoE,

icommunication ican ibe iperson-to-person, ivirtual-object, icyber-object, ihuman-visual iobject, ivirtual-object, icyber-

object. iThe iconcepts iof iIoT iand iIoE iare ivery idifferent. iIoE ihas ibecome ia itangible iclause ito ishow ithe iintegration
iof icommunication iand iintelligence iinto ieverything i(physical ior itangible) i with ia ispecific igoal iof iassigning

ispecific itasks. iFor iexample, ia iclever iwebsite ithat imay ihave isome iembedded iintelligence ito iguide i when isomeone

iis iannoyed iby iunnecessary iadvertising ior iis iexcited iabout ia iscreen ipresentation. iLet's ithink iof ia iwebsite ithat iis

ispecific ito ia iparticular iuser; idifferent iusers isee ia idifferent istructure i/ irepresentation iof ithe isame i website. iIn ithe

ifuture, i we i may ialso ibe iable ito iimprove i web-based iservices iso ithat ipeople iwith idisabilities ican iuse ithe iInternet

ito itheir iadvantage.

AI ienabled iIoT: iIoT iis ia igreat iconcept ithat icombines ia iwide irange iof isensors, iactuators, idata istorage, iand ithe
iability ito iprocess idata iconnected ito ithe iInternet. iThus, iany iIoT-enabled idevice ican isense iyour isurroundings,

itransfer, istore, iand iprocess idata icollected iand iprocess iaccordingly. iThe ifinal istep iin idoing iso idepends ientirely ion

ithe iprocessing istep. iThe ireal iintelligence iof ian iIoT iservice iis idetermined iby ithe ilevel iof iprocessing ior

iperformance iit ican ido. iA ismart iIoT isystem i will ihave ilimited ipower iand iwill inot ibe iable ito idisplay idata.

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VIVA-Tech iInternational iJournal ifor iResearch iand iInnovation i iVolume i1, iIssue i5 i(2022)

ISSN(Online): i2581-7280
VIVA iInstitute iof iTechnology
10th iNational iConference ion iRole iof iEngineers iin iNation iBuilding i– i2022 i(NCRENB-2022)

i However, ian iintelligent iIoT isystem iwill ihave iAI iand imay iachieve ithe ireal igoal iof iautomation iand iflexibility. iIn
i this icontext, ia ifew iexamples iof iexisting iIoT iservices ifor iAI iperformance ibehind ithem iare idiscussed ihere.

III. AI iwith iIoT iin iHealth icare

AI iwith iIoT iin iCOVID iMedical iHealth iCare: iSince ithe itime ithe imain ireport iof iCoronavirus iDisease
i2019 i(COVID-19) iin iWuhan, iChina iin iDecember i2019, ihas ihad ian iimpact ion imore ithan i200 icountries iand

iregions i worldwide. iIn ithis iconfusing i war, iscience iand iinnovation iplay ia ivital irole. iFor iexample, ifrom ithe

ibeginning iof ithe ifire iwhen iChina ibegan ito ireact ito ithe iinfection iit iwent iinto icomputer ithinking ibased ion iface-to-

face isurveillance icameras ito itrack idown idirty ipatients iwith iold imovements, irobots ipassing ifood iand imedicine,
icameras iin iclean iopen ispaces, i watching iand itransmitting iaudible isocial imedia. iHuman iingenuity i with iIVC

iRAISE i2020 iIOP iConf. iSeries: iMaterials iScience iand iEngineering i1055 i(2021) i012090 iIOP iPublishing idoi:

i10.1088 i/ i1757-899X i/ i1055/1/012090 i6 ihas ibeen i widely i used ito idetect inew iparticles iwhile ion iits i way ito ithe

iassistance iof iCOVID-19. iMany ispecialists iuse iAI ito idiscover inew idrugs iand iremedies, ias iwell ias isoftware

iengineers i who iwant ito idiagnose inon-controversial ipatients iwith ipreparatory iclinical iimages isuch ias iX-beam iand

iCT ifilters i[16]. iComputer-based iingenuity iin iany ievent, icreating ithe ifollowing isequence iis ilike iexploring ibelts

ito ihelp igather igroups iof ipeople iinto ithe ilaw iof iisolation. iAdvanced i mobile iphones iand iadvanced iAI icameras iare

ialso iused ito idetect icolds iand idirty ipeople i[17]. iNations isuch ias iTaiwan ihave icombined ia iknowledge ibase ifor

ipublic iclinical iprotection iwith icontributions ifrom ia iset iof iimmigration iand icultural idata, iwhich ithen idiscredited

iCOVID ipatients ibased ion itheir i movement ihistory iand iadverse ieffects i[18,19]. iOverall, iAI iis iused ito

idifferentiate, itrack iand ipredict ioutbreaks, ihelping ito idiagnose iinfections. iIt iis iused ito imanage ihealth icare

iapplications. iAutomatons iand irobots iare iused ito itransfer ifood iand imedicine ias ithey iclean iup ipublic iplaces.

iArtificial iintelligence ihelps ito icreate idrugs iand iCOVID iantibodies iusing isuper iPCs i[20,21]. iThis icurrent istudy

ifocuses ion iman-made ibrain ipower iin ithe ifight iagainst ithe i Coronavirus. iIt iprovides ian iin-depth ioverview iof ithe

iinnovative itechniques iused ito ireduce iand ieliminate ithe imajor iimpact iof ichaos. iThe imotivation ifor ithe icurrent

iresearch iis inot ilimited ito ievaluating ithe iimpact iof ithe iproposed istrategies ibut iin iaddition ito irecommending iand

iapplying ithem. iThis ipaper iillustrates ilearning iabout ithe iuse iof iAI iand iprovides ian iimportant ipicture iof ihow ithe

icurrent iinvention icould irespond ito ithe iCOVID-19 iepidemic.

IV. Advantages iof iAI-powered iIoT

Advantages iof iAI-powered iIoT iAvoiding iunplanned idowntime i— iUsing itesting ito idetect ihardware
ifrustration iin iadvance ito iplan ia isystematic isupport isystem ialso icalled iPredictable iRetention ican ihelp iquantify ithe

iharmful ifinancial iaspects iof ithe idefault ipersonal itime. iIncreased ioperational iefficiency i— iArtificial iIntelligence

imodels ican ianticipate ioperating iconditions iand iset iboundaries ito ibalance ithe ihover iin iorder ito imaintain ipositive

iresults ithat i will ihelp iimprove ioperational iefficiency. iEmpowering ibetter iproducts iand iservices i- iProcessing

iIndividual iLanguage ito iexchange itackles, iAI-controlled i methods, iand iautomatons, iNavy i management iis ipart iof

ipractices iwhere ithat iIntelligence i will ihelp iimprove icurrent ithings. iImproving idisaster irisk i management i- iAlong

i with iAI iand iIoT, ia ifew ibids iserve iorganizations ithat iunderstand iand ianticipate ia ivariety iof irisks isuch ias ia irapid

icomputer iresponse i[6] i[7].

Simulated iintelligence iis iforeseen iand iwill iplay imany iintelligent ifunctions, ifor iexample, ivoice
irecognition, ilanguage iinterpretation, iflexibility, iand iso ion iwithout ihuman iinterference. iOn ithe iother ihand,
iInternet iof iThings i(IoT) ijoins ia iseries iof iinterconnected idevices ithat itransmit idata iover ia iframework. iIoT idevices

ihave i made ia idifference iin iour ilives istep iby istep iand i we ihope ito iexperience ia imoving ilevel iof icomfort. iThese

iagreements ikeep ithe ibank ifrom iorganizing ithe i web iand igenerate iunambiguous iamounts iof idata iapplicable ito

icustomer itraining, itheir itrends, isingle iinformation, ietc. iand ithus iirreversible. iHowever, imany iattempts iare

iunaware iof ihow ito imaintain iand irotate ithese imajor iinformation isteps. iThis ihinders ithe idevelopment iand

icapability iof iIoT. iMan-made iintelligence, iin ithis icase, ican ibe ivery ihelpful iin icollecting idata icollected iby iIoT

icontraptions.

V. CONCLUSION
The iInternet iof iThings iand iCreative iIntelligence iare iunimaginable iand iready ito imake imarketing imore
iattractive. iSimilarly, iif ithese itwo iprocesses iare icombined itogether, iit iwill iinvolve ithe icourage ito iexperience ithe

imost iimportant i mechanical ichanges. iThere iare iextremely ihigh ilevels iof ispace ithat ican ireap ithe iheight iof ithe

icombination iof ithese itwo idevelopments. iJoining iAI iand iIoT iis inot ia iwalk iin ithe ientertainment icommunity;

iunless iit irequires ia ideeper itheory, iit istill ineeds inew iskills iand idominance. iHowever, itogether ithese itwo

imechanisms iof iaction ihave ihad ia iprofound ieffect ion iorganizations' iability ito imaximize iprofits iand ilimit itheir

iprofits. iExperts iare iexploring ievery ioption iyou ican ithink iof ito icombat ithe iCOVID iepidemic, iand iCurrent

iKnowledge iis italking iabout ia ifun iroad. iAlthough iprogress ihas ibeen islow iin iour ilives i with idifferent ivictories,

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VIVA-Tech iInternational iJournal ifor iResearch iand iInnovation i iVolume i1, iIssue i5 i(2022)

ISSN(Online): i2581-7280
VIVA iInstitute iof iTechnology
10th iNational iConference ion iRole iof iEngineers iin iNation iBuilding i– i2022 i(NCRENB-2022)

ithey ihave iadded ito ihelping ipeople iwith iunusual iideas ifor idealing iwith iCOVID-19. iIoT iprovides ian iextended
iorganization isimplified ifor iclinical imanagers ito icombat ithe iCOVID-19 iepidemic. iAll iclinical idrugs iare iweb-
based, iand iin iall iimportant icases, ithus iproviding icommunication ito iclinical istaff. iCorrupted icases ican ibe ihandled
iappropriately iin ian iinaccessible iarea ithat iis icompatible iwith imobile idevices. iComparable iunderstanding inear iIoT

iis iobviously ia iheavenly i way ito ishut idown ia idamaged ipatient. iWith iclinical iconsiderations, ithis idevelopment iis

iimportant iin iorder ito imaintain ioutstanding ioversight i with iconsistent iinformation. iWith ithe iimprovement iof ithis

idevelopment, ithe iresearcher, ithe iauthorities, ithe igovernment, ithe iacademics ican icreate ia ibetter ienvironment ithan

ifighting ithe idisease. iThe iresults iof ithe istudy iexplain ihow iAI-compliant iAI iplays ia imajor irole iin ithis iepidemic.

iTo idate ithe iintegration iof ithese itwo isectors iis ivery ieffective iin i many iindustries isuch ias iautomotive,

imanufacturing ietc. iNowadays iit ialso ifocuses ion ithe imedical ifield iespecially iin ithis itime iof ithe iepidemic ihelping

ito itrack ithe iconditions i with iCOVID iand ithe ipeople iaffected. iIt ialso ifocuses ion idiagnosing iand itracking idisease.

iInitially ithe iintegration iof iAI iand iIoT ihelps ito iovercome ithis iepidemic.

Acknowledgements i
This ipaper iand ithe iresearch ibehind iit iwould inot ihave ibeen ipossible iwithout ithe iexceptional isupport i&
iguidance iof iProf. iNitesh iKumar. iHis ienthusiasm, iknowledge iand iexacting iattention ito idetail ihave ibeen ian

iinspiration iand ikept imy i work ion itrack ifrom i my ifirst iencounter iwith ithe ilog ibooks iof ichemistry ibetween iIOT i&

iAI ito ithe ifinal idraft iof ithis ipaper.

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