Bài Tập Câu Trực Tiếp Gián Tiếp Nâng Cao

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<h1 align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'>Bài tập câu trực
tiếp gián tiếp nâng cao<o:p></o:p></h1>
<h2 style='margin:0in'>A. Lý thuyết cần nắm<o:p></o:p></h2>
<h3 style='margin:0in'>I. KHÁI NIỆM<o:p></o:p></h3>
1. Câu tường thuật là câu

thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp.<o:p></o:p>
+ Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech): là

diễn đạt lại đúng chính xác điều ai đó đã nói (còn gọi là trích dẫn). Hình thức
của câu lời nói trực tiếp sẽ được đặt trong dấu noặc kép.<o:p></o:p>
 Ví dụ: She said ” He is so handsome”.

Theo đó, câu "He is so handsome" là lời nói trực tiếp hay câu trực
tiếp<o:p></o:p>
+ Lời nói gián tiếp – câu tường thuật

(indirect speech): Là tường thuật lại lời đã nói của một người khác dưới dạng
gián tiếp, không dùng dấu ngoặc kép.<o:p></o:p>
 Ví dụ: Lylys said, ”I want to go home”

-> Lylys said she wanted to go home là câu gián tiếp (indirect
speech)<o:p></o:p>
Khi chúng ta sử dụng câu gián tiếp, chúng ta
thường nói về quá khứ, vì vậy dạng từ của động từ trong câu cũng được chia ở
quá khứ.<o:p></o:p>
2. Các loại câu tường thuật

phổ biến trong tiếng Anh2.1. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu

kể<span
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;

border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-yfti-
tbllook:
1184;mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid
windowtext'>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
<td style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<figure
class="table">S
+ say(s)/said + (that) + S + V<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</figure>+ says/say to + O -> tells/tell +

O<o:p></o:p>
+ said to + O ->told+O<o:p></o:p>
Eg: He said to me”I haven’t finished my work”

-> He told me he hadn’t finished his work.<o:p></o:p>
2.2. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu

hỏia. Yes/No questions:<o:p></o:p>

tbllook:
windowtext'>
class="table">S+asked/wanted
to know/wondered+if/wether+S+V<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</figure>Ex: ”Are you angry?”he asked ->

He asked if/whether I was angry.<o:p></o:p>
b. Wh-questions:<o:p></o:p>

mso-yfti-tbllook:1184'>
<td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
class="table">S
+ asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V.<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</figure>* says/say to + O -> asks/ask +

O<o:p></o:p>
* said to + O -> asked +

O.<o:p></o:p>
Ex: ”What are you talking about?”said the

teacher. -> The teacher asked us what we were talking
about.<o:p></o:p>
<h3>II. CÁCH CHUYỂN CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP Khi chuyển từ một lời nói trực

tiếp sang gián tiếp khá đơn giản, chúng ta chỉ cần ghép nội dung tường thuật ở
phía sau câu nói và hạ động từ của nó xuống một cấp quá khứ, đại từ được chuyển
đổi cho phù hợp. Tuy nhiên, cần lưu ý một số vấn đề sau:<o:p></o:p>
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb)

chia ở các thì hiện tại chúng ta giữ nguyên thì (tense) của động từ chính, đại
từ chỉ định và các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn cũng như trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong
câu trực tiếp khi chuyển sang gián tiếp. 
Ví dụ: 
- He says: “I’m going to Ha Noi next week.”<o:p></o:p>
⇒ He says he is going to
Ha Noi next week.<o:p></o:p>
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) của

câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời
nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiếp (indirect / reported
speech) theo quy tắc sau:<o:p></o:p>
* Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết

thiếu theo bảng sau:<o:p></o:p>

tbllook:
windowtext'>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
<td width=297 style='width:222.75pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
<figure class="table">Câu trực
tiếp
Câu gián tiếp
</tr>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
Present simple<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>Past simple<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>Present continuous<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>Past continuous<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>Present perfect<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>Past perfect<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>Past simple<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>Past perfect<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>Present perfect continuous<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>Past perfect continuous<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>Past continuous<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>Past perfect continuous<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>will<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>would<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>can<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>could<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>must/ have to<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>had to<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
"Times New Roman"'>may<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>might<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</figure>* Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định

theo bảng sau:<o:p></o:p>

tbllook:
windowtext'>
"Times New Roman"'><figure class="table"> <o:p></o:p>
</td>
14.0pt'>Câu trực tiếp
</td>
</tr>
<td rowspan=3 style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid
windowtext .5pt;
"Times New Roman"'>Chủ ngữ<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>I<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>he/ she<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>You<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>I/ We/ They<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>We<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>We/ They<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
windowtext .5pt;
"Times New Roman"'>Tân ngữ<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>me<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>him/ her<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>you<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>me/ us/ them<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>us<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>us/ them<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
windowtext .5pt;
"Times New Roman"'>Đại từ sở hữu<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>my<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>his/ her<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>your<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>my/ our/ their<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>our<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>our/ their<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
windowtext .5pt;
"Times New Roman"'>Đại từ sở hữu<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>mine<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>his/ hers<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>yours<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>mine/ ours/ theirs<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>ours<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>ours/ theirs<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
windowtext .5pt;
"Times New Roman"'>Đại từ chỉ định<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>this<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>the/ that<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>these<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>the/ those<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</figure>* Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

và nơi chốn theo bảng sau:<o:p></o:p>

tbllook:
windowtext'>
14.0pt'><figure class="table">Câu trực tiếp
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>here<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>there<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>now<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>then/ at that moment<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>today/ tonight<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>that day/ that night<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>tomorrow<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>the next day<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>next week<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>the following week<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>yesterday<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>the previous day 
the day before<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>last week<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>the week before<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
"Times New Roman"'>ago<o:p></o:p>
</td>
"Times New Roman"'>before<o:p></o:p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</figure>NOTE: Khi chuyển động từ các bạn chỉ cần nhớ lấy động từ gần
chủ ngữ nhất giảm xuống 1 cột tức là:<o:p></o:p>
+ Động từ ở cột 1 thì giảm xuống cột 2, ( nhớ

thêm ed khi không phải là đông từ bất quy tắc)<o:p></o:p>
+ Động từ cột 2 thì giảm thành cột

3<o:p></o:p>
+ Động từ cột 3 thêm had phía

trước<o:p></o:p>
Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý một số trường hợp sau

đây không giảm thì động từ:<o:p></o:p>
+ Nói về chân lý, sự thật.<o:p></o:p>
+ Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.<o:p></o:p>
+ Trong câu có năm xác

định.<o:p></o:p>
Các câu có cấu trúc sau: if only, as if, as

though, wish, would rather, it’s high time, IF loại 2, 3 .<o:p></o:p>

color:green'>B. Bài tậpI. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật.1. "Where is my umbrella?" she

asked.<o:p></o:p>
She
asked.............................................
......................<o:p></o:p>
2. "How are you?" Martin asked

us.<o:p></o:p>
Martin asked

us................................................
...................<o:p></o:p>
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?

"<o:p></o:p>
He
asked.............................................
......................<o:p></o:p>
4. "Where have you been?" the

mother asked her daughter.<o:p></o:p>
The mother asked her

daughter.......................................... .........................<o:p></
o:p>
5. "Which dress do you like best?"

she asked her boyfriend.<o:p></o:p>
She asked her

boyfriend.........................................
..........................<o:p></o:p>
6. "What are they doing?" she

She wanted to

know..............................................
.....................<o:p></o:p>
7. "Are you going to the cinema?"

he asked me.<o:p></o:p>
He wanted to

know..............................................
.....................<o:p></o:p>
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks

English?"<o:p></o:p>
The teacher wanted to

know..............................................
.....................<o:p></o:p>
9. "How do you know that?" she

asked me.<o:p></o:p>
She asked

me................................................
...................<o:p></o:p>
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my

friend asked me.<o:p></o:p>
My friend asked

me................................................
...................<o:p></o:p>

color:#FF9900'>II. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.1. “Open the door,” he said to

them.<o:p></o:p>
- He told

them...................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
2. “Where are you going?” he asked

her.<o:p></o:p>
- He asked her

where.........................................................<o:p></o:p>
3. “Which way did they go?” he

- He asked...

......................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said

to her.<o:p></o:p>
- I told...

............................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to

- She told...

........................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I

asked her.<o:p></o:p>
- I asked her...

....................................................................<o:p></o:p>
7. “He’s not at home”, she

said.<o:p></o:p>
- She said that...

.................................................................<o:p></o:p>
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl
- The girl wanted to know...

..............................................<o:p></o:p>
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom
- Tom told Ann...

...............................................................<o:p></o:p>
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said

to her.<o:p></o:p>
- He asked...

........................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas

- Thomas asked Jean.....<o:p></o:p>
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I

- I told

Mary.... ...................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she

She said that...<o:p></o:p>
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she

- She said that...

...................................................................<o:p></o:p>
15. “What are you going to do next summer?”

she asked.<o:p></o:p>
- She asked us....

...................................................................<o:p></o:p>
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told

Jack.<o:p></o:p>
- He told Jack that....

.............................................................<o:p></o:p>
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom

- Tom asked Jean....

..............................................................<o:p></o:p>
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he

- He said that....

...................................................................<o:p></o:p>
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to

- He told us....

...................................................................<o:p></o:p>
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked

him.<o:p></o:p>
- I asked him how long....<o:p></o:p>
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked

me.<o:p></o:p>
- She wanted to know....

..................................................<o:p></o:p>
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said
to us.<o:p></o:p>
- She asked us....

..............................................................<o:p></o:p>
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to

- She invited me....

............................................................<o:p></o:p>
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to

them.<o:p></o:p>
She told

them..................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?”

she asked.<o:p></o:p>
- She

asked.......................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she

- She

told..........................................................................<o:p>
</o:p>
27. “What do you want for lunch today,

Peter?” Mary asked.<o:p></o:p>
- Mary

asked.......................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?”

asked Peter.<o:p></o:p>
- Peter asked if

.......................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?”

thought the office manager.<o:p></o:p>
- The office manager

wondered............................................................<o:p></o:p>
30. “You had better not lend him any more
money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.<o:p></o:p>
- John advised

Elizabeth........................................................................<o
:p></o:p>
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!”

said John.<o:p></o:p>
- John

accused............................................................................
...........<o:p></o:p>
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said

Mary.<o:p></o:p>

accused............................................................................
..........<o:p></o:p>
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the
nurse to Mrs. Bingley.<o:p></o:p>
- The nurse asked Mrs.

Bingley...............................................................<o:p></
o:p>
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr.

Robert,” the doctor said.<o:p></o:p>
- The doctor

advised............................................................................
....<o:p></o:p>
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to

himself.<o:p></o:p>
- Tim

wondered...........................................................................
............<o:p></o:p>
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,”

said Paul to Susan.<o:p></o:p>
- Paul

apologized.........................................................................
............<o:p></o:p>
37. “When is the first day of your holiday,

Peter?” Martha asked.<o:p></o:p>
- Martha asked Peter

when.....................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to

her mother.<o:p></o:p>
- Anna

asked..............................................................................
..............<o:p></o:p>
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back,

William”, his mother said.<o:p></o:p>
- William’s mother

told..........................................................................<o:p>
</o:p>
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers

to her son.<o:p></o:p>
- Mrs. Rogers

told....... .......................................................................
......<o:p></o:p>
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary”

said George.<o:p></o:p>
- George

said...............................................................................
.............<o:p></o:p>
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m

afraid I’ve damaged your car.<o:p></o:p>
- Martin

apologized.........................................................................
.........<o:p></o:p>
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the

landlady asked us.<o:p></o:p>
- The landlady

asked..............................................................................
..<o:p></o:p>
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new
address,” said Mary.<o:p></o:p>

asked..............................................................................
..............<o:p></o:p>
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9.

30” said the notice.<o:p></o:p>
- The notice said

that..............................................................................<
o:p></o:p>
46. “Where is the best place to buy

souvenirs?”<o:p></o:p>
- I
asked..............................................................................
....................<o:p></o:p>
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with

you tomorrow”<o:p></o:p>
- She reminded me

................................................................................<o:
p></o:p>
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the

teacher to the boys.<o:p></o:p>
- The teacher told the

boys………………………………………..........<o:p></o:p>
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?”
the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.<o:p></o:p>
- The interviewer asked

...........................................................................<o:p></
o:p>
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to

the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.<o:p></o:p>
- The officer wanted to

know...................................................................<o:p></
o:p>

color:#FF9900'>III. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật. Chú ý sự thay
đổi của đại từ và các thì.1. "What's the time?" he

→ He wanted to know

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
2. "When will we meet again?" she
asked me.<o:p></o:p>
→ She asked me

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
3. "Are you crazy?" she asked

→ She asked him

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
4. "Where did they live?" he

→ He wanted to know

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
5. "Will you be at the party?" he

asked her.<o:p></o:p>
→ He asked her

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
6. "Can you meet me at the

station?" she asked me.<o:p></o:p>
→ She asked me

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
7. "Who knows the answer?" the

teacher asked.<o:p></o:p>
→ The teacher wanted to know

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
8. "Why don't you help me?" she

asked him.<o:p></o:p>
→ She wanted to know

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
9. "Did you see that car?" he asked

→ He asked me

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
10. "Have you tidied up your room?"

the mother asked the twins.<o:p></o:p>
→ The mother asked the twins

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>

color:#FF9900'>IV. Bài tập câu tường thuật requets (positive)1. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher
→ The teacher told Joe

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
2. "Be patient," she said to

→ She told him

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
3. "Go to your room," her father

said to her.<o:p></o:p>
→ Her father told her

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
4. "Hurry up," she said to

→ She told us

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
5. "Give me the key," he told

her.<o:p></o:p>
→ He asked her

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
6. "Play it again, Sam," she

→ She asked Sam

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
7. "Sit down, Caron" he

→ He asked

Caron ..................................................
.<o:p></o:p>
8. "Fill in the form, Sir," the

receptionist said.<o:p></o:p>
→ The receptionist asked the guest

.................................................. .<o:p></o:p>
9. "Take off your shoes," she told

→ She told

us ..................................................
.<o:p></o:p>
10. "Mind your own business," she

told him.<o:p></o:p>
color:#FF9900'>V. Change to reported speech.<o:p></o:p></h3>
1. She said, "I can get home on my

own".<o:p></o:p>
She said that

___________________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
2. They said, "We haven't been to an art

gallery for ages".<o:p></o:p>
They said that

___________________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
3. The police asked me, "When did you

leave the house this morning?"<o:p></o:p>
The police asked me

__________________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
4. He said, "I'll think about

it."<o:p></o:p>
He said that

___________________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
5. Mary said, "I should have phoned my

mother".<o:p></o:p>
Mary said that

__________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
6. The doctor told me. "You should cut

down on your smoking."<o:p></o:p>
The doctor told me

______________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
7. He asked me, "Do you understand all

the rules?"<o:p></o:p>
He asked me

________________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
8. She asked me, "When will I see you

again?"<o:p></o:p>
She asked me

________________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
9. My parents said, "We are going on

holiday tomorrow."<o:p></o:p>
My parents said that

_____________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
10.She said, "Wait until I get
back!"<o:p></o:p>
She told him

___________________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
11.My sister said, "I always eat lots of

fresh fruit and salad."<o:p></o:p>

_________________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
12.The workers said, "We won't have

enough time to finish the job."<o:p></o:p>
The workers said that

__________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
13.The passenger asked, "Could someone

help me with the luggage?"<o:p></o:p>
The passengers asked

________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
14.Mom said, "Don't

worry!"<o:p></o:p>
Mom told me

_________________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
15.Jack said, "We must leave

soon."<o:p></o:p>
Jack said that

_________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
16.She said, "It's been a long time

since I had such a good meal."<o:p></o:p>

______________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
17.They wanted to know, "What time does

the party start ?"<o:p></o:p>
They wanted to know

___________________________________ .<o:p></o:p>
18.The guide said, "The weather

may get much
worse."<o:p></o:p>
The guide said that

________________________________________<o:p></o:p>
<span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;

mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'> 

<o:p> </o:p>
ĐÁP ÁN<o:p></o:p>
I/<o:p></o:p>
1. She asked where her umbrella was.<o:p></o:p>
2. Martin asked us how we were.<o:p></o:p>
3. He asked if he had to do it.<o:p></o:p>
4. The mother asked her daughter where she had
been.<o:p></o:p>
5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked

best.<o:p></o:p>
6. She wanted to know what they were

doing.<o:p></o:p>
7. He wanted to know if I was going to the

cinema.<o:p></o:p>
8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke

English.<o:p></o:p>
9. She asked me how I knew that.<o:p></o:p>
10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to

Kevin.<o:p></o:p>

style='mso-ansi-language:VI'>II/<o:p></o:p>
1. He told them to open the door.<o:p></o:p>
2. He asked her where she was going.<o:p></o:p>
3. He asked me which way they had gone.<o:p></o:p>
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit.<o:p></o:p>
5. She told us not to try to open it then.<o:p></o:p>
6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that

day.<o:p></o:p>
7. She said that he was not at home.<o:p></o:p>

8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far
away.<o:p></o:p>
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.<o:p></o:p>
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.<o:p></o:p>
11. Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.<o:p></o:p>
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.<o:p></o:p>
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.<o:p></o:p>
14. She said that she would pay him if she could.<o:p></o:p>
15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.<o:p></o:p>
16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.<o:p></o:p>
17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.<o:p></o:p>
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.<o:p></o:p>
19. He told us not to keep the door locked.<o:p></o:p>
20. I asked him how long he was going to stay.<o:p></o:p>
21. She wanted to know whether I was going by train.<o:p></o:p>
22. She asked us not to use too much hot water.<o:p></o:p>
23. She invited me to come to her party.<o:p></o:p>
24. She told them not to do it again.<o:p></o:p>
25. She asked whether/ if Mr. Brown sent the potatoes to me.<o:p></o:p>
26. She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty.<o:p></o:p>
27. Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day.<o:p></o:p>
28. Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter.<o:p></o:p>
29. The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer

before.<o:p></o:p>
30. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.<o:p></o:p>
31. John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.<o:p></o:p>
32. Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle.<o:p></o:p>
33. The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley where her little boy had been
born.<o:p></o:p>
34. The doctor advised Mr. Robert to take more exercise.<o:p></o:p>
35. Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job.<o:p></o:p>

36. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.<o:p></o:p>
37. Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.<o:p></o:p>
38. Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new
bicycle.<o:p></o:p>
39. William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got
back.<o:p></o:p>
40. Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails.<o:p></o:p>
41. George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.<o:p></o:p>
42. Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car.<o:p></o:p>
43. The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch.<o:p></o:p>
44. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.<o:p></o:p>
45. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after
9.30.<o:p></o:p>
46. I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was.<o:p></o:p>
47. She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following

day.<o:p></o:p>
48. The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall.<o:p></o:p>
49. The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since
2000.<o:p></o:p>
50. The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported
the incident to the police.

style='mso-ansi-language:VI'>III/<o:p></o:p>
1. He wanted to know what the time was.<o:p></o:p>
2. She asked me when we would meet again.<o:p></o:p>
3. She asked him if he was crazy.<o:p></o:p>
4. He wanted to know where they had lived.<o:p></o:p>
5. He asked her if she would be at the party.<o:p></o:p>
6. She asked me if I could meet her at the station.<o:p></o:p>
7. The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.<o:p></o:p>
8. She wanted to know why he didn't help her.<o:p></o:p>
9. He asked me if I had seen that car.<o:p></o:p>
10. The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room.
style='mso-ansi-language:VI'>IV/<o:p></o:p>
1. The teacher told Joe to stop talking.<o:p></o:p>
2. She told him to be patient.<o:p></o:p>
3. Her father told her to go to her room.<o:p></o:p>
4. She told us to hurry up.<o:p></o:p>
5. He asked her to give him the key.<o:p></o:p>
6. She asked Sam to play it again.<o:p></o:p>
7. He asked Caron to sit down.<o:p></o:p>
8. The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form.<o:p></o:p>
9. She told us to take off our shoes.<o:p></o:p>
10. She told him to mind his own business.

style='mso-ansi-language:VI'>V/<o:p></o:p>
1 - she could get home on her own<o:p></o:p>
2 - they hadn't been to an art gallery for ages<o:p></o:p>
3 - when I had left the house that morning<o:p></o:p>
4 - he would think about it<o:p></o:p>
5 - she should have phoned her mother.<o:p></o:p>
6 - to cut down on my smoking<o:p></o:p>
7 - if I understood all the rules.<o:p></o:p>
8 - when she would see me again<o:p></o:p>
9 - they/we were going on holiday the following day<o:p></o:p>
10 - to wait until she got back<o:p></o:p>
11 - she always ate lots of fresh fruit and salad.<o:p></o:p>
12 - they wouldn't have enough time to finish the job<o:p></o:p>
13 - if someone could help him/her with the luggage<o:p></o:p>
14 - me not to worry<o:p></o:p>
15 - they had to leave soon<o:p></o:p>
16 - it had been a long time since she had had such a good
meal<o:p></o:p>
17 - what time the party started<o:p></o:p>
18 - the weather might get much worse.<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
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Bài Tập Câu Trực Tiếp Gián Tiếp Nâng Cao

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<body lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in;word-wrap:break-word'>

<h1 align=center style='margin:0in;text-align:center'><span style='font-size:

<h2 style='margin:0in'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:

<h3 style='margin:0in'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:

<p><strong><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black'>1. Câu tường thuật là câu

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech):&nbsp;là

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>&nbsp; Ví dụ: She said ” He is so handsome”.

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Lời nói gián tiếp – câu tường thuật

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>&nbsp; Ví dụ: Lylys said, ”I want to go home”

<p><strong><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black'>2. Các loại câu tường thuật

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black'>2.1. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'></figure>+ says/say to + O -&gt; tells/tell +

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ said to + O -&gt;told+O<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Eg: He said to me”I haven’t finished my work”

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black'>2.2. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>a. Yes/No questions:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'></figure>Ex: ”Are you angry?”he asked -&gt;

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'></figure>* says/say to + O -&gt; asks/ask +

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>* said to + O -&gt; asked +

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Ex: ”What are you talking about?”said the

<h3><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>&nbsp; &nbsp;Khi chuyển từ một lời nói trực

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb)

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) của

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>* Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'></figure>* Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'></figure>* Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Động từ ở cột 1 thì giảm xuống cột 2, ( nhớ

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Động từ cột 2 thì giảm thành cột

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Động từ cột 3 thêm had phía

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý một số trường hợp sau

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Nói về chân lý, sự thật.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Trong câu có năm xác

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Các câu có cấu trúc sau: if only, as if, as

<h2><span style='font-size:20.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";

<h3><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>1. &quot;Where is my umbrella?&quot; she

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>2. &quot;How are you?&quot; Martin asked

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Martin asked

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>3. He asked, &quot;Do I have to do it?

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>4. &quot;Where have you been?&quot; the

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>The mother asked her

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>5. &quot;Which dress do you like best?&quot;

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>She asked her

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>6. &quot;What are they doing?&quot; she

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>She wanted to

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>7. &quot;Are you going to the cinema?&quot;

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>He wanted to

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>8. The teacher asked, &quot;Who speaks

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>The teacher wanted to

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>9. &quot;How do you know that?&quot; she

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>She asked

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>10. &quot;Has Caron talked to Kevin?&quot; my

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>My friend asked

<h3><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech): là

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'> Ví dụ: She said ” He is so handsome”.

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'> Ví dụ: Lylys said, ”I want to go home”

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'></figure>+ says/say to + O -> tells/tell +

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>+ said to + O ->told+O<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'></figure>Ex: ”Are you angry?”he asked ->

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'></figure>* says/say to + O -> asks/ask +

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>* said to + O -> asked +

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'> Khi chuyển từ một lời nói trực

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>1. "Where is my umbrella?" she

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>2. "How are you?" Martin asked

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>4. "Where have you been?" the

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>5. "Which dress do you like best?"

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>6. "What are they doing?" she

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>7. "Are you going to the cinema?"

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>9. "How do you know that?" she

<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my