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    Mohamad Fakrurozie Bin Che Samsuzuki
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    PASTYEAR2 1516 SA

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    4 views9 pages

    Pastyear2 1516 Sa

    Uploaded by

    Mohamad Fakrurozie Bin Che Samsuzuki

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 9
    UNIVERSITI PERTAHANAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA | KEM SUNGAI BESI 57000 KUALA LUMPUR FINAL EXAMINATION SEMESTER II ACADEMIC SESSION 2015/2016 } | course : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS | | COURSE CODE : BCB 2213 DATE : JUNE 2016 DURATION : 3HOURS PROGRAMME : CIVIL ENGINEERING (2K01) LECTURER PN. HAPSA BINTI HUSEN INSTRUCTION: ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS a ‘THIS QUESTION PAPER CONTAINS TEN (10) PAGES. INCLUSIVE OF THIS PAGE. Pte ee a se" L Scanned with CamScanner (SULIT) QUESTION 1 (25 MARKS) a. Briefly explains the difference between Flexibility Method and Stiffness Method. List the advantages and disadvantages of Flexibility Method. (CO2 : PO2-5 marks) b. A beam as shown in Figure QI(b) is supported by aroller at B and C and fixed at A. The beam carries a uniform load of 20 kNim at span BC. The beam has constant properties of the modulus of elasticity, E of 200 kN/mm? and moment of inertia of 2.8 x 107 mm. ‘Using the flexibility method, determine the deflection at B and the reaction at all support. Draw the shear and moment diagrams of the beam. a 1 im Figure QU(b) (CO2 : PO2- 20 marks) Fal Exaniaion, Sem I, Session 201572016 3of10 ECB 2213 Scanned with CamScanner (SULIT) QUESTION 2 (25 MARKS) ‘A beam as shown in Figure Q2 has roller at node 1 and 2, and a rigid support at node 3, The beam is subjected fo a uniformly distibuted load of 12 kN/m and a point load of 25 KN. Moment inertia, I and modulus of elasticity, E are constants, Neglect the effect of axial loads or axial deformation. By using the stiffness method, determine a. rotation (slope) at node 2in term of El (COS : PO2-6 marks) b. reaction at node 3, (COS : PO2-9 marks) ¢. moment at node 2 for member 2. ‘The solution must in accordance with the node numbers and members. (C03 : PO2- 10 marks) 25KN a 12kNin @ | e) 0 = = Lo tT] 2 4m fam fF 3m Figure Q2 Fin Brains, Sen, Ses 20152016410 recom Scanned with CamScanner (LT QUESTION 3 (25 MARKS) a, Collapse mechanism on the structure occurs if no resistance is setup against deformation in the structure. Various types of independent mechanism are identified which enable prediction of possible failure modes ofthe structure. (i) _Deseribe three fundamental conditions for plastic analysis (CO4 : POL-3 marks) (ii) Identify three theorems of plastic collapse and show the relationship of those ‘theorems with the plastic load factor. (C04: POI- 6 marks) (iii) Briefly explain what plastic hinge is? (CO4: POI-3 marks) With the aid of sketches, draw frame structure which having a combination of beam (iv) ‘and sway mechanism. The hinges developed on the structure should be clearly stated. (CO4: POI-3 marks) Final Exaination, Sem I, Session 20152016 sot10 ECB 7213 Scanned with CamScanner (SULIT) '. _Acontinuous beam in which th relative M values andthe applied collapse loadings are given as shown in Figure Q3 (b) Using Kinematic Method, () Establish the collapse mechanism and (COS : POI-S marks) (i) determine the required value of Mp to ensure a minimum load factor wT (CO4 : PO2-5 marks) 20AKN ASAKN a pv El s Mp - T 2m Figure Q3 (b) Fal Examine, Sesion 20052016 af 10 rcp Scanned with CamScanner (SULIT) QUESTION 4 (25 MARKS) a. List the basic steps in the finite element analysis, (COS : POS-5 marks) b, Student Ais interested in discretizing a rectangular region having the numberof elements on the boundaries as shown in Figure Q4 (b) Based on the following statement, A finite element mesh of a continuous region must not have any gaps due to improperly connected elements, Evaluate and briefly explain any error made by student A. With the aid of sketches, give ‘two possible corrections should be done by student A. (COS : POS-10 marks) 4 elements 4 elements ed “elements f Figure Q4 (b) Fil Exaninton, Sem, Sesion 20152016 Toto ECB2213 Pensa Scanned with CamScanner (ULI c. _ Using finite element method, determine the unknown force and displacement in axially loaded member with two loads applied at different length of the beam as shown in Figure Q4). Fixed end = J Cross seetional area = A Pa ‘Young's Modulus = & 17) “ | 2w Coss sectional area = A/2 i Young's Modulus = E |w Figure Q4 (6) (COS : POS-10 marks) -END- 4 Fil Euinaton Sem I, Sexian 2052016 of 10 rca 2213 Scanned with CamScanner (SULIT) ‘beams analysis, ‘using the stiffoess method Forbeams and frames without aia and shear effets pe Zell? 1)" . Ut a, & ‘Member stiffness matrix for beam in global system igNe P1Gele | aye re 4 [AE SEL ox my [HE SB Se a, ser 481 ae fe) | SEL SEL seta |, Cy L T de [ol szer set ze _ eer fol ae | Oe | ot FT (he ele) Ge elt] 4400 0 -4, 4.0 0 00 morse ss 0 00-449 00000), f= lel} ee f=kTA forfiames fa}=euriD1=[e) [2] or f=K'A forbeams Foeed

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