\___ Dated. 23 [09 far Expt. No. Page No. __ ExpeRIMENT = 1 __ _ [Objective !- Stucly of Lob equijraentts and combonent * CRO, Multi beter fumetion Genwiator , Power Supp ly - Active and _parysive Components 4 Bread board ppaxotts Reg uived ~ —— a | Name of Appar adus Specificstion/ value duandity CRO 20-Niiz, Dual Take . Digital Nuttimeter 39/4 piqitet Diablay L function genewatoy {| [MHe/ tonne L Power Supply © tor XV £ Bread beaxd Active component Drools , Transitowt Parsive comborents Rib se Connecting wires. Po. Stucky of, Parsive Combo nents > electric Components 1 qu of two types active ) amsive The possive corabonents by + em selves aw not capable of “amplifai cersing electreal Sig Active components capable ox im portant A Be De arnplifiging eg Buch o dindlt OT transistoy Teacher's Signature:=D fixed resistov Resistance Meosunement Is, | Colour coctt | Actual Mesausted fe = Nobu Vols je | Nettow, pusple, brown, | YT¥IO4SZa | OUT Kn i | Golden . — | = Yon I. brown, Red, Red Gold | RIO SZa 1 Kaw Poof { te on, i Red Red Green | WKIO' SH Q. 16H | IL Golden _ aaa a ~Page No.2 Dated. Expt. No. Imclude veslstor, Imouctors £ Parsive Components Capacitors + @| Renis tor '. A Resistor an el i on. which conduct cuxuent im both dxectiong» The pro, sf, 0 area intend is +o _hpose tra Flows af oo_ele tre. ONS’ ( > ho \ ho U4 b [| resistance . . |Wire wound Resistors = Cylindaical 1 Shape ee yesltators have oO wire wound oxound an cy lind-ricad core. Loo K- _wolth 0.008 7% -tolenurck . le rons ul oding © available ay crange [-a - | Metal tied Coubon film Rew'gton = Resistor ow realized by depos iHag a —thick Film e siesHve motesiial on loom Mowlacting votace Biya volun aru adiustel by “brs probleM of wire @|_Avatl able tn ange Metal Film Ola +o LOUODVA with 0.008% Aeleance “cou bon Filem = loa +o 19D N22 with 0.S/ dolewance Powe Rating: ~The moximum eriator ds handbs before” busining out. Powe rating Hhs size Of wesistoy Pow monuta tuned im _¥8 Ye, Vu % , 2w vo | (BJ Vouinble Resistor '~ Vanrable veststor an ured fo cok 4ths_¢ ent =} lows 2 poovido desivedl om unt of m_o lec rut Ths vesiAfance wales hah veaistoys nau am _0 +o value . Ths | yearatance 2 lie Sy cbaek oso nobel as +h bodut HKILIN mean 4.7 meow track JN Log means Teacher's SignatureAfPage No.4 _ Dated Expt. No. WW Logaxithmnic btrack . Vastable veststow may be used or | ©] a vrheostet with 4wo Connection. @| A_potentiome tex with off thvee oonnectiont Qheostads ctu Spten ubeol to Var cuxwent fr example to contol -tu bog htnens ob lomp othe wate ad which a capacitor o youtable resistors usecl os ail tee terminals connected potentometum have Revighoree _tetesevennend |Sbee Capacrtor’ |= i ao physical olevice capeble of Stossin | Jenga 3 Oh ol X13. cs Tu_vo e Ai 20) acitory Seta wp on Electr field. Capactiance o_O meosuner eff capacitor's ability do shine chage Fk satan In faueds (6). 44 1s dlenoted by "C". capaci tor & stops de voltage __ capau tov bome ac voltage ' 0 “Teacher's Signature[ Capacitance e aa v 108x107! 0.906 Sn ductor Measurement [S.No] codt Numa | Actual votus = t 1o4 lox 10% x10 = o-l ae 2 (03, tow po2 X10” = o.0l uF 3 AQ 4 x tor tO = O-045 4. 2V3BPage No.2 — Dated. Ee Expt. No. ~ consists ef two conducting plates, Sepor am __ints r mated “oailedl aUielectne Thus om two typeof apacitor * (a) fy ed Capacitor [© Vowtable cabacitesy G@IPixed Cobacitowk '- tg vals cannot be vauied by | any means [tb JM 2 acto yg 'They have pacitance valu used in yadio foe quer tuning. @) cabaciters Tn ductors Tt com be ined as P t hich fa capabl i Lousing thr vii a ij a civeuit Components which opposes tht chanve} CE aw: Flowir oeding stiopugh it e induces a veogh Land indtees auntisye | flowing —twhen Ale Assen Shen _cuient iowa trnough waite +hot hos been at genasicctes a magnetic field. Thy field sreactal cotled § Ao do _ef-poses the change im. curdiend Active n a mpenenta _vohich rea sre powey _ ty for ¢ 4. Diocls tra rsistoar Teacher's Signature:nen Transistor Fiulorsecent (3-- 5 4G Screen ls : i catno’? Measurement — of Amplitude eg & frequency, | No.of Vertical Ly / division | Vpeakefs? aes | Aviston | | peak | 4 i iv pow. 2a oo Le a2 {24 _{ i | 6 | Table for frequency. . 4 —Tapphe a - =| 3.Ne | least Tl No sorinen Time epueney 1 — au oo 'sion peniod ever K 9.Srea (| 0. axa | F198 | 0.9108 iExpt. No, Page No,& Dated | Diods t+ A diodes (3 asi * function dewees ON n 943° main function [a4 wectify ag diode coma im back Casing yphsueas a Zensy dinds hes rom pavent casio Af te junction 1s made in blvo and emiconductor it in_catled Sehatttes ode t [Transistor | Tran j semi suctoy — |_| ak abblication like amplification op voltage auuuent © faue also used m Oseif it ator _cixcult ond suaiteh. 4+ fos two jun tign ond 2 +euminals. Tamsistors axe’ | | Sh hwo ype ad npn and pmb. a Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) RO 1A an electronic. a ohich ia caba ble ote _| a nga virtiiad indication a a inal woavetorm | %. Ascifloscabe com also be wed for “meassting voltage . frequency and phose shu ft ? 4 1 _4 | [Cathode dube jx thy heasit of oscil/ose ope providing ay visual atal lay of rgrat basic. pouty of CRT oxs Teacher's SignatureFrlunguloos ave |-0. votion stable for voltoge_- , fc Vidivision | Peak +o | Veeak | S.No | No. + veutical 2 division 7 _ | - ast 5 le Se Iv | $4 | = | | [2 | as | sy | Ja! —1_| Frequenc table. —_—_— Ap pied Tau lena lina “of horizon | Time prepeny 4, S| fospveng) | div divi sted | 2.3) aa | 2.4 WO eit | eG te cs) 2.3) out Game elon | aayt Rectangulay Wave {| peseavedions Table for voltage _ | S:Ho | Avo of Vewtioat —-V/divition Veeak to Vpeak _ _ divi'ston j——besk of ) / a : 1§ ; TS | Frequency vetable . No | Applied Thput [Ted Ihvo. op honizen ae (s) _| division a.31 ee ae a O.2 8.96 KHe [eos eyPage No. from the fora homactenishes at tho given| opencd mg point we com olefemine the stilt wutstance Rd and ceramic SLOSIBFONCE Hof of Ht» duools . Qosin Xancsd i Teacher's SignaturReese bia a, 8 Subply voltagelv Diode vol dy, Biodu- ty Fagelv) Hage (Vd) ‘ca 1 0.834 — ~~ 0-$33 2 a0 } 09S ° 3 | 1es2 es 7 4 ae) 2.140 ol 5 | 3.88 3-2 t i 3.7 3-70 1 | ult aed & 48h 4. 84 Sos $-28Expt. No, ———______—— Page No.—11__ Dated LV | J LL IParecauHows t= ho N heh “Tw! dead do clomage of clio de ; correct loses. wot i hav. checket the crectt connections cL | io 5 1 - = ee 2° “Teacher's Signature:Page No.!% _Dateda\ |ro } a \ EXPERIMENT - 3 _ Objective = ChoxracteisHics of ney || measurement of formand ard |__| veaistance [| Appaxatus Required ad lg.n| Name ot Apparatus Specification Muant Vauiable Dc Source Ot IRV 1 Zeneu _Diocks GN Qreakdown Rerigtonce Pow eu Basing =0.SW connecting wires Bix Bread boaxd Digital Muttimetes 3 3ly digi dat 2 Brie d theomy, | Zena ciods baa isp wf hinds dhof permite quent pot L tie foroaud direction Wike a normed dade, but afro in revere olrecHon if tl Ja lasepeu than rea kk knoion op “Zen nee voltage” _ Thur oleviice was] named apie lawenc pene, who cdacovered | hex elec col property uohen the veo |teg iB Obplied between two posib ties auies deperdling| on poloxity ef DC supply “Teacher's Signature;eo oC HV tHe ~_ 10 n 1D 13 4 1s ee Reverse bios abply Voltage peesPage No._13.__ Dated. Expt. No. IPowwand bios condom t= |__| when Hy Henny be \ na mafeural + -Ve -teuminad to A-type mateuial td oun 1p the cir cutt bt or9 9 cur ge ods is Aud lo be forward brntemk biased . [Revewse brar condition t= | [Sf the —ve esi b. BC connecteel _voith P-type steurminal of diods anol tue deumimal ef batfeuy ja Nats Foolt is. , 4 be. bl .TThass 13 ei breakdown which shin te tho Lege 4p Vz. bt ony | tt 1 Wusistance 72 can he debined as follows y= Av /Ad ma loutotion ' - forward Dynamic Resia tance Ave /Aatfe § ave = change in forwaud voltepe ATf = hange tm forward Guwent Reverse Dynamic Aesratence 2 o Teacher's Signature;On " 4.22 Yoo ~ a 4o8% jee) ae ‘3 sab $480 ae 4 Geen 6.24 cs 's 7.26 | 7128 ont te Reto 1 63% | 8 0422 iil Qo) | 8-88 AG 1s lo.ly | 8-88 ba 14 red 8.42 el Bey[et No. Page No._14_ Dated. Prec auttows |= [ol 4 clo not exceed te |@ Lohrle teint expen men ae seating of the dincde © Thus FAG deod tn damage of jh | clracte @|kech yous _homd cw ay from __supbly . Connect thy lvolt+meten and ammetey im correct polan ster Al bo not switch on +h power bp! @| vats you check civeut eonn pou ake cfreus Wagy or 1 ‘Teachers Signature;—o 31] Vout ee 2 E ced 7 2 & Impu 3 ¢ - : Niet <7 ae - Amor 7 7 ' ‘\ = Ngo FAT ov = athoutG No. Page No.1S__ Dated 2S. ay | EXPERIMEN T- 44 CAD | i i = evry [_ mbple factor _ [ JAppanotus Reaiyed \- kn| Name of Abbaratus Sbectfication _Quantital 1. [rrowowmen BOY/6-0-6v,500 mA _° a.| Redistance Ik Powsn vetting 6. su caubon \ -type 3| Capacitance utd 4, (004 ! 4 CRO QONHZ 1 s.| Diode _[NY00T = Ne(max)= Loopy, 4 Tp: SOmA 6 | Digg Nuttimeter 3, 3ly high Q 1. read bond Connecting wires 0 \ \ 4) “Theong ‘= Tka_procew of comet an ost nnfong ssa the into _duvect rae iA ae a rect icafignn ina wave sectifien cirewit, during sho ve. half erpcle Imbud tho _dendt is forward’ biasest_and cette flo us Arough ti nd ond sltnge insta eal | |it Dasa ive = 1} 13__veveuse / brad and doe nobeonduct . Thuufore in jhe —ve hel half Teacher's Signature@ Discos Ac impel wavelcyr (Expt. No. Page No. _ Dated. ‘| (mlepie id of 4 no cuend flows Inthe oad me hsixtoy oO NO voltage appears acwss rf. Thus Au de voltage across th lta js sinusodias fox the inst] hol Mcysle_emly and ly cand _| puss AC input signal in | convest into id’ jan uct} Lgnal § Vde = Vmax. 0.3/8Vnay w He P= TAR. Ripple factor fa dhs voltase acaoss ths lead yesisby ts only present duwing gave’ ths Hu ous uttling voltae ON” amd "GEE" dullng evesuy 4 le reutting Sina tow av vadur . J is Vc (xr 8) y =o [sae | Rectification et biiency :- Rect: tos i measure of pexcentase ahaa oe power 1 fy O-4OS (t+Vd) Gi ttens '~ The a of a rect fiew gives a pulsating ce Signal because presence of gome AC components wha Paquin camiy equaled thal a AC uftly | ‘Teacher's Signature ;______________Obsewation “Table \~ Ripple factox of MWR using BSC without Filte, ' S.No | Name | Vee | Ribble facto] lite { 4.3 ato | 1.2083 Ripple factor =f we wsinng BSO with Fite. Sho RC Vimar Vmim_ Veep Nap do _ Ide | RS bt 1K Lad 3308 igg0 [Sas | 6.9.4 ogg la. IK gaat 1.60 | O 16d | O46R_ 8 o.stit 3. IK tong 2800 e380 | 088 te on sty PeExpt. No. Page No.1 _ Dated —___— Aq wency, V' e n ; v i our _w/th ce e enone cuvect voltage -free from vo (tage vaxt)ehionn ox bl fou crrauts au ured “if smouthen the outbuf fi Maen fide crane qu available such as shunt apacitoy seuies, Inductor choke inpul 1c fiter 2 n= difter ete. CaleubaHon '- imput wave fowm a) ustoag DSO : Vm = 28.60 bucdpuk wave ferrm votthout filter {a)_wslr4 DSO Vm 2 23:60 Varna on 1430 2 Vac = Vm. 9-10 a ; i Cy py.30|*— i J Ripple qactoy +: [/ 2 - : ~ ae 7 [Cate] [© vac) 2 Pardo)? = Jie = 1a) Outbut waverform with fitter Cc=tuf) a) pals Ds0 5 Vm = 14.3 Vr pp = 3.0 Vac = Vxbb . 13.8 . 3.18 Oe NS “Teacher's SignaturePage No. _ Dated [dp = Ven=Vaph . 13-$- 6.9= 6:4 > je factor v= Vas - 3:93 > 0.95 Vide Gt Result - As the valu oh, capacitor Incxeoses the mipble factor decrease. Precautions | ©) while cloing Ahr expeviments clo not exceed the wading | _ am a Alonnect + voltmeter yandom metex i'n covrect polest ter @| de mot -switeh on - ( have _lehecked fhe ofrectt connections rctut i “Teacher's Signature ;_—___________——lood i _| Jes Pra Full-wave budge ReAitien #4= Page No.1) Dated &.\'2|a\ ExPERIMENT—4 (8) (expt. No. | Pull Wave ions face nectifien Uses oF fond fy icluad [Tse ae r |__|evect Son Ut brid. comfy’ un Ho porvduce tht cerised outhut put doe not refiire al [| [sige cmd cost 1 A , rr amin -Duniing “pho 4ve <2 le 1 aliede by -comduck im Senjeo while cliodes BD. and the toad ‘ Dusting 4 dive ( & ‘[eondudd gt ae teen es wely axe mon —reveue biased -tho cn sfiovsing Herth ie oad a tho Same Dy ex EX ” MIS yohus Ripple vo Jorg driongutay nibble deb ws “we a ¢tand asd | foarte wo WTC stalce RMS yatue Avbble voltese 8 Varma = Varpb ag . Nox tama) Fac Necrms) = Volo ua fe WB4 CRE Ribpie Fortor == 1 US F.CR Teacher's Signature ;_________——C Brechorge Zoe a p Oudpus WJ avesarrr ug ifhoud capecta . a ipl oiExpt. No, Page No.2 Dated. Cale tation = we Tn ph wave forma G1) wri ing Qe |_| m2 24 20 [ [Output waveform without filter | la; wsing ps _ Vm = 13-20 V Verma = Veg» 1320. 4-83 Nz Ve Velo = QVM Ay13 290. 8.40a3aV ~~ wn Ripple factor, vz [ [evn jude =! Naan af (4.33 1640s 1] [o.a sat] = =O: 4893 udput Ye Forni @) “ey HSso: Nery = 2.9.20 Nacpp = 13-20 Vide = Vin =Vrph - 29.6 om Vide = Vp = 13-20 - 3. QtOS Qsz as . Ripple factory. at» B.AL0S & G.tGK 0-168 2 ‘Teacher's Signature— ([Rerutt *- An die vols of cabacitor imereurer tA] Expt, No, ————___ Page No.21__ Dated nibble factor _decrearer | [Precaattions e Connect jhe voltage mete4 vardlom meen fan correct polaur tes . + led ; hi i fo not exced tho seating of ‘ods dhs may dead +o clamase Ff di mage — Fp sdiods Waee we Teacher's Signature :__“\@“