Lecture 23. 3. Dee 07
Not verifiable ~ costly sigaaling
Gruerkers 250 (predsctivity) 10%
Asymeetsic lafoconetion > Sraaalin
goaling B- workers 230 ¢ = ) qo
eee ee
Vecficbte lnformetion Fices compete For workers , so
FY 50 fo workers they ideanhy as G
30
32 ty a worker they cannot identify
Main signal is Education — (Spence)
MEA suppose that the Cost Pour of MBA-educ
5 6 tee not fees
1.01 B worker J oF az ty Costs,
Fclaion phere is an ep uilibrium in which
Agrees take 3 years
G-workers all get MBAs
B-workers do not
eal the employers identify "A=
aor MBA=B
To cheek Separating Equilibrium
ONeed to check ao type will deviate
Gonriers —y mBArid'ed 03 G —> pryo 5020s
ie a0 sa *%
deviate 7 Mea 7 id’ asBe—> poy 30
ey Cournat
Firm B has Costs co”
Ficm A hes costs {
Firm 8 oe a
its costs
Firm A knows both cosrs
Fim A can cost lessly and vee. Fiably
Feveal its costs te B
Strategic
Stbsritvtes |
ty
If ch then reveal
Therefore C™ reveals as well to prevent
~warkess —p ct, 7 id‘ es 8 —> payor
being mistaken for cH Boworkes > agg Pies 8 —> poyo” 30
duig > 184 > iied as G—> pave 5o“Cxl0a
Thecefire ¢" is revealed” 820 -y
informational unraveling
Lesson lack of a signal can be informative
@ Need to chuck thet employers beliefs ove consisten
with equilibrium behavior
"Silence speaks volumes"
How about a one-yeor MBA?
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‘Sorccncanmercarsnus Mba Deore uneee egos orHow about @ one-year MBA?
Nob an equilibrium
foe 6- workers
in the’ eguilehriam” > MSA —> 30
if deviate > mA 2 S0-ixt0.1)
zHO xX
identified as
Bat two-year MBA will work
Need enough difference in cost for
G to get the degree
B not to want to do so
Sn |
Lesson + @ good signal needs to be
differentially costly across types
= qualification inflation
Lessons for Education
( pessimistic = no leaning, only pain
(2) Socially wasteful Send profestors to deive
dump teucks
(3) imecteses inewalty ~ hurts he poor
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