Desain micro windfarm

Literally, A wind farm is a group of wind turbines in the Same location Used forproduction of el ectric power. A large wind farm installments Hundred May consist ofindividual wind turbines, a nd cover an extended area of hundreds of square milesAwind farm is a group of wind turbines in the Same location Used for production ofelectric power. A large wind farm installments Hundred May consist of individual windturbines, and cover an extended area of hundreds of square miles. Our design is asmall-scale wind farm that we call micro windfarm. This scheme we divided into 3 main parts, namely power plant, trasmistion, and distribution to the customer. Because ofthe small scale it is being targeted remote areas not reached by the state electricitynetwork of course with good wind potential, for example in the area southeasthomeland. And be prepared for a mild electrical needs like home lighting.
Power plant here means is a micro windfarm itself. This section is the most important part of this system, because it is the part that serves to transform electrical energy from wind power using wind turbines. At the micro wind turbine wind farming use The Sky Dancer (TSD-500) ". TSD-500 produces 500 watts at 11.2 m / s wind speed compared to others the which need 12 m / s wind speed with longer diameter. These turbines will be built 40 units and diparalel each other to get maximum power. In the turbine is equipped with a generator, the maximum power point tracking and a separate battery. 40 turbines are disusn so as to produce maximum power. The detailed design of the wind farm is facilitated by the use of wind farm design tools (WFDT). There are several commercially available, and others that are research tools. Once an appropriate analysis of the wind regime at the site has been undertaken, a model is set up that can be used to design the layout, predict the energy production, and address environmental issues. For large wind farms it is often difficult to manually derive the most productive layout. For such sites a computational optimization using a WFDT may result in substantial gains in predicted energy production. Even a 1% gain in energy production from improved micro-siting is worthwhile, as it may be achieved at no increase in capital cost. The optimization process will usually involve many thousands of iterations and can include noise and visual data. WFDTs conveniently allow many permutations of wind farm size, turbine type, hub height and layout to be considered quickly and efficiently. Financial models may be linked so that returns from different options can be directly calculated. Examples of typical WFDT outputs are presented in Figure 1, below.

Sumber : http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2009/04/wind-farm-design-planningresearch-and-commissioning

In addition to using the software, things began to consider is the location selected and the distances between the turbines. Both of these affect the civil works done later. Minimum distance between turbines is 5 times the length of its diameter (yanga panjanganya 1.4 m) so jaraj recommended for inter turbinnya is 7 meters. So if the analogy used is that the formation of a rectangular arrangement of wind turbines with 4 x 10, diperlukana land area of 2700 m2, or about 27 ha. but by using the software lay out the available land can be optimized, sehingg asluas yanag land needed to be smaller in accordance with micro-scale wind farm on this. Of the 40 turbines that will produce mounted amak maximum power is 500 W x 40 = 20 kW. The amount of power that will be enough to lighting 100 homes with asusmsi stiap home rations provided to minimum of 5 150 W lighting using energy efficient lighting dayangan around 20 watts. To get these power 40 turbines will be resulting in further power stored in batteries in the form of DC current. To 40 batteries mounted on a wind turbine voltage and current specifications of the same. It is important to parallelize battery akrena diperkukan these requirements. Selnajutnya 40 paralelkan battery so that the voltage of 12 V will be obtained with the ampere hour equal to 40 times the ampere hour battery. Furthermore, currents from the battery diparalel dihasilakn they get into an inverter which functions separately convert the DC current into AC current. Further incorporated into the transformers to be increased in accordance with the desired voltage. Because the voltage grid that diapaki umu in Indonesia is 220 V, the voltage output voltage must reach it (this is important because as a major rating electronic equipment on the market of our country, especially the lighting, use voltage as a rating). So that the transformer is needed is a step up transformer which has a winding ratio of 1: 30. Furthermore, the transformer dialirkan into people's houses. Technically, the relationship between power plants with transmission are as follows:

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