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    The Cracker Geometry

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    Swastik Mahapatra

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    adda publications “THE CRACKER” PRACTICE BOOK For GEOMETRY Useful for SSC CGL | CPO | CHSL & other Exams eBOOK i eee eed Ch) Porte emote tnt ee a (0) rae ee RUB aa) fre erect hee ere Important Concepts & Formulae for Geometry Basic Properties of Triangles Property #1. Rightangledtriangle _ | Acute-angled triangle _ | Obtuse-angled triangle Largest side, b? =a" +c? | Largest side, b?a? +c? A Property #2 Sum oftwo sides should be greater than ihe thirdside A B a c a+b>eb+e>ac+a>b Difference of two sides should be smaller than third side Ib-cl a) : Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry B. Centres of Triangles I. CENTROID © It is the intersection point of all medians. © Median is the line joining a vertex and the mid-point ofside opposite to the vertex. © Centroid (G) issame as the center of mass of a triangle, Properties (i) Median divides the area of triangle into two equal area of triangles Area of AABD = Area of AACD (ii) Areaof six smaller triangles formed by 3 medians and 3 sides are equal and is equal to % x Area AABC CentroidG divides each median in the ratio 2:1. AG :GD =BG:GE= CG :GF=2:1 (iv) Lengths ofmedians ap =! VibF Fae BE =! Vit FIO cr =i V2 Fae (v) Ina triangle three times of sum of square ofsides equal to four times of sum of square of medians ie ‘AB? + BC? + AC? =+ (AD? + BE? + OB) z 3 (vi) Ina triangle, the ratiolOFthe stitt ofsid@sto théstmofthree medians is always greater than 2/3 (AB+EC+AC) . 2 (ADSREFCR) ~ 3 (wit) Area of triangle formed by jlning mid-potnts of tw» sides and centroid is of area of triangle A Ar AOFE = Ar AOFD = Ar AOED =~ Ar AABC O Is also centroid of ADEF (vill) Let my, mg &ms are three medians, then by Heron's formule. Area of A= 28m (Sq-m) Gm ™m2)(m—™s) = nytm,ts c 2 Note:Ifm? +m} ie, m,, mz & ms forms Pythagorean triplet then Area ofA =? my My Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry (ix) The line segment joining the mid-point of a median to vertex divides opposite side in the ratio 1: 2. = Eis mid-pointofmedian AD, then AF:FC=1:2 B D ¢ (x) The median from sides of length and care perpendicular if b?+ 2 =5a? Ifmedians form Pythagorean triplets then also result will be same Weeane Iftwo medians are perpendicular then all medians will form Pythagorean triplets. (xi) The sum of any two sides ofa triangle is greater than twice the medians drawn to third sides AB +AC > 2AD, AB +BC > 2BE, AC +BC > 2CF — Adding all> AB +AC+ BC > AD +BE+CF — Sum of sides (Perimeter) is always greater than sum ofall median. In a right-angled triangle four times of sum of square oftwo medians (not right-angled vertex median) is equal to five times of square of Hypotenuse. 4(m3 + m3) = 5AC* (xiii) Apollonius theorem AB? + AC? = 2(AD? + BD?) Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry Il. INCENTRE > Itis the intersection point ofengle bisector ofa triangle a EEX, Properties (i) The length of perpendicular drawn from the incentre to the all the three sides are equal and itis called inradius of the triangle. ‘The angle between line segmentjoining the incentre and two vertex is equal to sum ofthe half of third vertex angle and right angle. ZBIc= 90 +4, c= 90° +2, ZBIA = 90° + Gili) _Incentre is the only center which is equi-perpendicular distance from all the sides of a triangle. Civ) Generally, angle bisector doesn’t intersect the opposite side perpendicularly. —> The anglex isa rightangle only in the case of an isosceles & equilateral triangle. A aN B 7 c (v) The angle between the extemal bisectors of two angles of a triangle is difference between right angle & half of the third angle 29sn= 90° 4 180°-9 180°-R 2 SS 7 i) Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry (vi) The ratio of area of triangle formed by incentre and three vertex are in ratio of their corresponding sides Ar ABIC : Ar AAIC: Ar AAD (vii) Arca of any triangle is product of inradius and semi perimeter A=rs (viii) Inradius of aright angle ABC a MeREOAC - A F D 5a c (4) Inradius of any other triangle 1s= 56-96 OG (3) Angle bicector in form of two adjacent sides and include angle. N y 6 B 5 2becoso (ote) (xi) Each angle bisector divided by incentre is divided in the ratio equalto the ratio of length ofsum oftwo adjacent sides and opposite sides. Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry (xii) Excircle or escribed circle - Circle lying outside the triangle tangent to one ofits sides and tangent to the extensions of the other two sides, Thereare three excirdes of triangle, The centre of excircle ie, excenter relative to a vertex is the intersection ofthe internal bisector ofthe vertex angle and the external bisectors of the other two vertex angle. excenter of B Areaof A= Tratyre Il, ORTHOCENTRE — It is the intersection po int of all three altitudes ofthe triangle. Properties (@) — 2BOC = 180°- 24, ZAOC = 180° - 2B, AOR = 180° - ZC Orthocenter of AABC => 0 Orthocenter of ABOC => A Orthocenter of AAOB = C Orthocenter of AAOC > B (iii) Sum of sides > Sum of altitudes AB+BC+CA>AD+BE+CF Triangle Position of orthocenter 1. Acute-angled triangle _| Inside the triangle 2. Obtuse-angled triangle | Outside the triangle 3. Right-angled triangle | Rightangle vertex cv Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry IV. CIRCUMCENTRE ‘The points of intersection of theperpendicular bisector ofthe sides ofa triangle A A > R-circum-radius Note: Circumcenter is a point in the triangle which is equidistant from each vertex while incentre is a point which is equidistant from each side of the triangle. Properties (i) The length from all 3 vertices to the circum-center is equal and is called circumradius. Gi) 2Boc = 22a ZA0C = 228, ZAOB = 220 A B Cc ‘This property can also be explained by property ofa chord. (iii) Triangle Circum-center Obtuse-angled triangle | Outside the triangle Right angled triangle Mid-point of hypotenuse and circum-radius is half of hypotenuse (iv) Circumradius ofa triangle (v) The distance (d) between the circucenteti{r.) and incentre (r,) of a triangle is d= re 2hen MISCELLANEOUS PROPERTIES OF CENTRES. (i) Im an equilateral triangle all the four centers are coincident iz, centroid, incentre, circumcenter and orthocenter. (ii) Im any triangle orthocenter, centroid and circumcenter are collinear and centroid divides the join of orthocenter and circumcenter in theratio 2 : 1 9 G orthocentre centroid circumcentre oo 2 ea The sum of diameters of circumcirde and incircle of right angled triangle is equal to the sum of its perpendicular sides, 2(Ren)=b+c 13 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry Congruency of triangle Tepper ieee ial AA rcemep nen errno pense nena ere AL ‘AABC = ADEF AB=DE 2A=2D ner Ai=A2 Condition for congruency L AAS 2 Sas 3 SSS. Iftwo triangles are similar, then the ratio of corresponding parts of triangles. a i _ AABC~ADEF AB BC_ ac 2M, MP De ~ BF DFP, Re yor Condition of similarity of triangles L AA 2 $s 3. SAS E. Basic proportionality theorem (BPT)/Thales 1. Basicproportionality theorem (BPT)/ Thales Thearem A D E B c DE||BC AD AE BO eC 14 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry A DE=3BC Where D & Earemid-points OfAB & AC respectively. &DE|| BC Types of Triangles Based upon sides Based upon angles 1.Scalene triangle 1. Acute angle triangle 2.[sosceles triangle 2, Obtuse angle triangle 3. Equilateraltriangle 3. Right angle triangle L__Isoscelestriangl — < Ir Any two degra tal AB= AC Then, 2C=2B ADLBC Then BD =CD (AD = angle bisector) neignt(atstuce) ap = fe 2 = Area =3 x bx" = bya pe? The length of perpendicular and median drawn by equal vertex to opposite sides are equal in length The triangle formed by joining mid-point of three sides of an isosceles triangle is also an {isosceles triangle. 2. Equilateral triangle: a a pA AG a2 D a/2 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com x "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry Allsides and angles are equal Allcenters (orthocenter, circumcenter, incentre & centroid) lie on same point. Allmedians = all altitudes = all perpendicular Bisector = all angle bisector = “2a Circumradius,|R = = 23 | rea of etrewmctrcl area of meirete perimeter p = 3a then, semi-perimeter s = 2 Fal (. act a5 area of A= a’ (:4=$ax ax sin60*) D is a point inside the equilateral triangle ABC. Three perpendiculars of length p1, p2 & p3 are drewnon sides AB, BC & AC of length ‘a’ respectively. Hence, area of triangle ABC will be equal to the sum of all three triangles ADB, BDC & ADC. A j= Fb. + P+ pall Right angle triangle: One angle is equal to 90° A 90° then, AB? = AC?+ BC? ? +b? (This is Pythagoras theorem) A= Area = Fab Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry a. Median In right angle triangle shortest median = R(Circumradius) e Area oftriangle ABC A=r.s=(5—0).s 6 A a E a B’p Db. + 4(ap+cR) =5Ac? + BD?=CD.AD = wie 5 BD If is centroid then & cw Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry Circle Itis locus of the polnts which are equidistance from a fixed point. The fixed po int is called the centre of the circle and fixed distance is called the radius 1 Chord ‘The line segment joining the two points on a cirde’s circumference. ies” oS) Properties (i) Equal chordssubtend equal angles at the centreand vice versa. LN em \y (ii) Equal chords are equidistance from the centre and vice versa, , ‘The perpendicular fromthe centre of a dele to @ehord bisect the chord. (iv) The angle subtended by an chord at the Centre of a cirde is twice the angle subtended by the chord at any point on the major arc. Ina Minor Arcitis 180-0 18 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry (v) Angle made by the diameter on circumference is always 900 ©) ee a. Iftwo chords intersect outside a cirde or two secant intersect each other. Then EA = EB= EC = ED D ¢ Ifa secant and a tangentexternally intersect each other. Then DC? = DAxDB B &) c ‘Two chords AB and AC ofa circle are equal. Then the contro of the circle lies on the angle bisector of ZBAC, 19 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com (vi) iftwo chords intersect inside a cirde ‘Then, AEx EB = CEx ED (vii) "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry & Major segment Chord Mindr Segment Radial segment sector Pa Length of are= == x 6 (0 indegree) 1 = 18 (0 in radius) (: 21 = 360°) P; > area of sector = = x 6(in degree) jroo is in radian)Qn = 360°) = Fre Gi) Angles by the same segmentof a circle are equal. ie, ACB = 2ADB (xi) In the above figure, AE Is angle bisector of BAC then AB.AC + DEAE=AE* 21 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry 2 Tangents: A line segment touches only at one point of a circle is called a tangent of the circle and the point of contact or tangent point. \ Tangent Z Tisrowtpare) Properties (i) The line joining centre of circle and point ofcontactis perpendicular to the point. (ii) Tangents drawn from an external point to acirdle (2) from a point outside a circle maximum two tangents can be drown and both the tangents are equal PQ=PR (&) zQr0 () 2QoP © 2-8 go” so Alternate segment Theorem The angle between al chord anda tafigent drawn|at end point of chord is equal respectively to the angle formed in the off sponding alternate ségivients. SY Hy Some Important Results 1. Ifa quadrilateral circumscribed a circle. ‘Then sum of opposite are equal AB+DC=AD+BC al Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry Acircle extemally touch side BC of a ABC at P, AB produced at Q and AC produced at. if AQ= acm, then what is perimeter of ABC? Perimeter = 2x AQ=2a ‘Two Gries externally touch each other at P.AB is direct common tangent (DCT) ofthe circles. If BAP =x then find ZABP =? Remember ZAPB is always right angle ZABP =90-x 4 AB 1s a diameter of circle. Two tangents drawn at A & B. Tangent drawn at any point C of the drcle meetboth tangents atP & Q.Find angle 2POQ Remember 2POQ = 90° TWO CIRCLES Properties (i) Ifcircles intersect each other 22 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com Gi) co) "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry AB is common chord of the circles Distance between centres PQ = PC +CQ -fe-@)+fe-@F Case 1: IfAQis tangent of cirde 1 or PA is tangent of circle 2 then APAQis aright angled triangle and ACLPQ ‘Then PA x AQ =PQ x AC or AC oe Length of common chord AB= 2AC = 2: Panag O Case2: each circies passes through the centre f the other then length of common chord is Vir Ifcirdes are concentric Sate B AB is chord of the greater circle be a tangentto the smaller circle length of AB = 2AC Ifcirdes externally touch each other AB is common chord oft circles Distance between centres F: £¥3 Ris common point of drdes AB is direct common tangent (DCT) Then ZARB = 90° Ifcirdes intemally touch each other ‘ A B 7 F P& Care the centre of greater and smaller circle respectively then distance between centre = 1-12 a) Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry (a) AB- The biggest chord of the greater circle whichis outside the inner circle, AB = 2NAP? = RP? Where AP =r,RP=r2-(ri-r2)=2m-11 AB = 27 = Ory — 1)? = 2{_X OH — Ma) AB= 4¥n0— 7) (b) CD - the smallest chord of the smaller circle which passes through the center of greater circle. CD = 2Y CQ? — PO = WF — (4-H cD = WAQh—%) (c) EF- The smallest chord of the greater cirde which passes through the center of smaller cirde. EF = PE? — PQ = 22 — (4-1)? = Wr —%) EF = 2mm) (w) Ieireles placed at some distance Direct common tangent DCT) AB and CD = (Distance between centres) — (7, — t)* ‘Transverse common tangent (TCT) RS and TU= (Distance between centres)» — (ry #12)" Gse1 Ifradius of circles are same 7, = ry pet= (@O?-@-) AB = (PQ? AB =PQie. length of direct common tangent equal to distance between cirde. CASE 2: Ifcircle extemally touch each other ie, distance between centre = 11+ r2 A =TcT = (@tny—Gtny=0 3 DT = Vr +72)" = = 1)? = TT oz) Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry Important Results Two circles ofradius a cm. & b cm.externally touch each other. AB is DCT ofcircles. A third cirde with radius ccm. externally touch two cirdes and DCT. Then relation between a,b & cis According formula of Case 2 AB = 2Nab AC=2Vae [tis DCT of (1) &(3) circles] B= 2Vbe [lis DCT of 2) & (3) circes] AB=AC+CB 2Wab = 2Nac + Whe = F= E+ eae imum and Maximum possible common Tangents in two circles- Circle Maximum common Tangents 1. Intersecting each other [Biternally) (Internaly) = 0 3. Neither touch nor Intersecting CO Case 3 If DCTsand line joining of centre of circle are extended and meet each other. Oo = C externally divides PQ in ratio of radius two circle. oh ieZat cp =(£) Pa co= (F)Pa 25 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry Case 4 ‘TCT and line joining of centre meeta point => C devides PQ is the ratio ofradius oftwo cirdesi.e, cr cP =x PQ cQ=—_ x PQ her CYCLIC QUADRILATERAL Ifall vertices ofa quadrilateral lie on the circle, itis called cyclic quadrilateral. Properties. (i) The sum of opposite angels of cyclic quadrilateral is 180° & B D 24> 20 = 2B + 2D =180° The exterior angle ofa cyclic quadrilateral is equal to the opposite interior angle All angles of cyclic parallelogram is 90° (iv) ifmon parallel sides ofa trapeziumare equal then it will be a cyelic quadrilateral A D (o + a Cc In isosceles trapezium 2D = 2C + ABIIDC So, 2A =180-0& 2B = 180"- 6 Ifsum of opposite angles is 180° (4A+2C= 2B + 2D = 180°) (v) Ptolemy's theorem : in a cyclic quadrilateral the product of the measures of Its diagonals Is equal to the sum of products of the measures of the pairs of opposite sides. A B D AC.BD = AB.DC+AD.BC Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry J. QUADRILATERAL Properties (i) The figure formed by joining the mid-points of a quadrilateral is a parallelogram (ii) Area ofa quadrilateral one diagonal x sum of the perpendicular drawn to the diagonals from the opposite vertices. A 5 h, h D Cc Area ABCD = Area AABD + Area ABDC “a XBD xh, +2XBD xh; =3XBDX (ly +g) Ifthe diagonals intersect at right angles then sum of square of apposite sides are equal. AB? + DC? = AD? +BC? B A D cs ‘Two types of Quadrilateral () Parallelogram A B a>} D c () Trapezium A B PR D c 1. Parallelogram Opposite sides are parallel and equal Properties 27 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry Diagonals bisect each ether Sum of square of diagonals is equal to sum of square ofall sides AC? + BD? = AB? + BC? + CD? + AD? = 2(AB? + BC?) Area ofparallelogram = Base = height = DC xh, =BCxhy=ADDGsinZaDC (iv) Diegonal divides parallelogram into two congruent triangles A B A B D*- c ic AABD = ACDB AABC= ACDA. (v) Two diagonals of parallelogram divides the parallelogram into triangles of four equal area but opposite triangles are congruent only. Area =X, =X) = ale Congruent> AX, = AX, & AY, = AY, [AGAD = AOCBI[AOAB = AOCD] (vi) _If'P isa point inside a parallelogramthen A B. D c (Area APD + Area APBC) = (Area AAPB + Area ADPC) = : area ABCD (vii) A D P s IfPand Qare mid-point of DC & BC respectively then area AAPQ= = area of ABCD 28 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry ‘Three types ofparallelogram Rectangle Square Rhombus e A B A a“ B a “ / < c D D > D Allangles { Allangles are (ight angle) right angle and all sides are equal | | sides are equal (i) Diagonalsare equal v v % (ii) Diagonals bisect each " v v other at right angle Diagonals bisect the x 7 7 vertex angle (iv) Area exb Side? dvd, ae eee mombus Square Rectangle joining the mid-point ‘Smaller diagonal nd =2a sine longer diagonal (vi) Diagonals Jere : 2a cos a Where @= smaller vertex angle If'P isa point a rectangle then 28 (vii) Other properties side =3JG4@G R AP?+PC2=BP2+PD? 2 Trapezium only one pair of sides is parallel Properties (The length of line segment joining the mid-point of non-parallel sides is half the sum of the parallel sides andit's called the median of the trapezium, 1 EF =>x(AB + DC) oo) Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry (i)_Diagonals intersect each other proportionally in the ratio oflength of parallel sides AOAB ~ AOCD ZOAB= OCD ZOBA = Z0DC 04 Ob AB oc op De Area f trapezium =} x sum of parallel sides = Perpendicular height between parallel sides, (iv) AC? +BD? = BC? + AD? + 2AB.CD (v) Any line in a trapezium, parellel to parallel sides divides thenon-parallel sides in equal ratio a _ BF ED ~ Fe Case1 The length ofparallel side EF a ative CES ath Case 2 IFE& F are mid-point of AD & BC respectively then a=bo Epa (vi) the line Joining the mid-pointyefnon-parallelysides divides the trapezitim into two trapezium then ratio of theirarea, 7 . 7 [a _ snl Jee pa Sbsa ‘area of TrapexiumEFCD — =b+a arco of ABFC [Area oft = The figure formed by joiningthe Quadrilateral is Parallelogram Rectangle is Rhombus Rhombus ts Rectangle Area becomes halfof basicfigure Square is square Parallelogram is Parallelogram Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com ‘point of a "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry (vii) Median of a trapezium bisect diagonal AG=GC& Dit = 4B OrAG:GC=DH:HB=1:1 (viii) Diagonal divides median into ratio of length of parallel sides. (ix) The length ofline joining of mid-po int of diagonals is halfofdifference between parallel sides. Proof- In above diagram (vii) H &G ismic-point of BD & AC EGS 7 EH = $ (mid point theorem) 2 HG = BG— EH =2~-3 EG :GF=b:a& EH: HF = K. POLYGO! Polygons are closed plane figure formed by three or more than three straight lines, Classification : First Classification First classification is two parts () Regular Polygons (11) Irregular Polygons All sides angles are eq ual ‘Allsides orangles are not equal AOD PO ‘Second Classification Second classification is two parts I. convex polygons |. Concave Polygons All interior angles are less than 180° Atleast one interior angleis more than 180° All diagonals lie inside the figure Atleast one diagonal lies outside the figure as 31 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry ‘Third classification (on the basis of the number of sid es) Third classification are 8 parts o Ww ay wv o oo wo wu Triangle Quadiilatsral Pentagon Hexagon —‘Heptagon Octagon —-Nonagon—_Decagon Properties (Sum ofall interior angles ofa polygon with side Each interior angle of a regular polygon. Goats = 180 — extrior angle Sum ofall exterior angle = 360° (constant) each exterior angle of a regular polygon = == 360 in-2) «180° number ofsides in regular polygon = Interior angle ‘aderior angle 3 ed : Perimeter = n.a where a= longth of side = 2(e + 1)where x Number of diagonals = "C) Area of regular polygon = 8% x cot (#22) Star :sum of outer angles ofa star Star forms by extending ses of aS polyzon. Let outer triangles argf"then’ Sum ofouter angels =n5X!160 =o timS of exigtior angles =nx 180-2 x 360 = 180 (n- 4) lin =5 then £A + ZB+ ..+ ZE = 180 (5 -4) = 180° Ifn =6 then ZA + 2B+...+ 2F= 180 (6-4) = 360° Ifn =8 then 2A + ZB... 2H = 180 (8-4) =720° Some important points about Polygons A convex polygon in which there is maximum number of sides, it has the greater enclosed area when the perimeter of the polygon is constant. Ex. Which ofthe following figure will have maximum area if the perimeter of all figures is same Circle > octagon > Hexagon > Square > Rhombus Note : Cirde Isa polygon with infinite sides of minimum possible length. 32 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com Previous Year Questions SSC CGL TIER-II 2017-18 1 ABC is a right angled triangle. BAC = 90° and ZACB = 60°. What is the ratio of the circum radius of the triangle to the side AB? (a)1:2 () 1:v3 ()2N3 @)2:3 2. In the given figure, ABCD is a square whose side is 4 cm, P ls a point on the side AD. What Is the 2inimam value (in cm) of BP + CP? ¥ AL——_—B jas @) 44 (©) 6v3 @He 3. Triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR and AB: PQ = 2: 3,AD 1s the median to the side BC in triangle ABC and PS is the median to the side QR intriangle PQR. What is the value of (BD/QS)2? (2)3/5 ) 4/9 (2/3 (4) 4/7 4. In the given figure, B and C are the.centresof the two circles. ADE is the common tangant to the two circles, Ifthe ratio Of the radius of both! the cirdes is 3: 5 and AC="40, then wiiat is the value of DE? D A _—-7-V We) (a)3vi5 (b) 5vi5 (joevs wns 5. In the given figure, AB = 30 cm and CD = 24 cm. What is the value (in cm) of MN? M @18 (12 6. AB and AC are the two tangents to a circle whose radius is 6 cu. If CBAC = 60°, then what is the value (in cxn) of (ABE + CAC)? (2) 6v6 @)4ve (co) 3 (a) 8v3 7. In the given figure, ABC is a right angled triangle. ZABC = 90° and ZACB = 60°. If the radius ofthe smaller circle is 2 cn, then what is the radius (in cm) of the larger circle? C B @)e6 @75 (a4 (945 8. In the given figure, O is centre of the circle, Circle has 3 tangents. If 2QPR = 45°, then what isthevalue (in degrees) of QOR? @ 675 (785 @)72 (jes 9. In tho given, two identical circles of radius 4 cm touch each other. A and B are the centres ofthe two circles. IFRQ is a tangent to the circle, then (©) 2Vé (a) 6v2 @)3v3 (v2 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry 10. The radius of two circles is 3 am and 4 cm. The distance between the centres of the circles is 10 cm. What is the ratio of the length of direct common tangent to the length of the transverse common tangent? (a) V5: 68 (&)V33: Vi7 (c) V66: VST (@)v28: V7 111. ABC isa triangle. AB = 5 cm, AC = V# cm and BC = 8 cm, AD Is perpendicular to BC. What Is the area (in cm?) of triangle ABD? (a)12 @)6 (10 (a) 20 12.In the given figure, PQR is a triangle and quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in it. QD = 2 cm, QC = Scm,CR = 3 cm, BR = 4 cm, PB=6 an, PA cm andAD =3 cm. Whats thearea (in cm?) ofthe quadiilateral ABCD? A B Dp Q oR (@) (23V2)/4 (e) (15V2)/4 (9 a7v24)/5 @ (@3vVID/s 13. IN the given figures, ABCD Is a square of side 14 cm. E and F are mid points of sides AB and DC respectively. EPF is a semiciréle whose diameter is EF. LMNO isiajsquaresWhatiis the! area (in cm?) of the shadedregion? (a) 1085 (Q70 (a) 120 14. In the given figure, ABCDEF is a regular hexagon. whose side is 6 cm, APF, QAB, DCR and DES are equilateral triangles. What is the area (in cm?) of the shaded region? (@) 243 (b) 18v3 (c) 72v3 (a) 363 15. Length and breadth of a rectangle are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. The rectangle is cut on its four vertices such that the resulting figure is 2 equilateral octagon. What is the sido (in cm) of the octagon? (a) 3(v11) -7 ())5VI3-8 (4(V7) - 11 @6(wit)-¢ 16. In the given figure, radius of a circle is 14V2 cm, PQRS is a square. EFGH, ABCD, WXYZ and LMNO are four identical squares. What is the total area (in cm) ofall the small squares? (@) 31.36 (96272 (b) 125.44 (a)1s68 17. In the given figure, AB, AE, EF, FG and GB are semicircles. AB = 56cm and AE = EF = FG =GB Whatis the area (in cm?) ofthe shaded region? A ELF GB (@).414.46. (b) 382.82 (9 406.48 (a) 394.24 18. In the given figure, OX, OY and OZ are perpendicular bisectors of the three sides ofthe triangle. If 2 QPR = 65° and ZPQR = 60°, then what is the value (in degrees) of 2QOR + POR? P, 0 (2) 250 (b) 180 A (o) 210 (@125 F B 19, Ina triangle PQR, ZPQR = 90°, PQ = 10 cm and PR= 26 cm, then what is the value (in cm) of kc inradius of incircle? (@o @)4 SFO 8 @e6 35 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry 20. In the given figure if@8 = “and PY =19em, thon wht the val Ein cm) of PQ? (28 (21 21. Ina triangle PR, PX, QV and RZ be altitudes intersecting at 0. IPO = 6 am, PX = 8 cam and QO = 4cm, then what is the value (in cm) of QY? @63 @) 58 6 @7 22. A line cuts two concentric circles. The lengths of chords formed by that line on the two cirdes are4 an and 16 cm, What is the difference (in cm’) in square of radiiof two cirdes? (2) 240 &) 120 (60 ()90 23. In the given figure, a circle touches thesides of the quadrilateral PQRS. The radius of the circle is 9 cn. ZRSP = 2SRQ = 60° and 2PQR= 2QPS= 120°, Whatis the perimeter (in cm) ofthe quadrilateral ? Pp Q Ss R (a) 36v3 (@) 24v3 (c) 48V3 @) 32 24, In the given figure, from the point P two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with centre 0 and radius 5 cm, From the point 0, 0C and OD are drawn parellel to PA and FB respectively. Ifthe longth of tho chord AB is 5 cm, then what is the value (in degrees) of ZOD? (a) 90 (9 150 25. In the given figure, AB is a diameter of the circle with centre 0 and XYis the tangent at a point C If ZACK = 35%, then what is the value (in degrees) of B>C>D (0) AD (@) No option is correct 100. If sides of a triangle are 12 cm, 15 cm and 21 cm, then what is the inradius (in cm) of the ‘triangle? (@) Gv3)/2 (©) 4v3 () GV6y/2 3 101. In a triangle ABC, AB = 12, BC = 18 and AC = 15. The medians AX and BY intersect sides BC and AC at X and Y respectively. If AX and BX intersect each other at 0, then whatis the value of OX? (425 vz (9) 223 (a) (23)/2) 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry 102. In a triangle PQR, PX bisects QR. PX is the angle | 108. 0 is the centre of the circle. A tangent is drawn bisector of angle P.If PQ =12 cm and QX=3cm, which touches the circle at C. If ZAOC = 80°, then what is the area (in cn*) of triangle PQR? then what is the value (in degrees) of BCX? (a)12v3 () 8vI5 (c) 182 (@) Wis 103. In the given figure PT: TS: SR=2:1:4 mdSU A B is parallel to TQ. If RU = 10 cm, RS = 8 cm and x SU= 6 cm, then what is the value (in cm) of PY P, Cc 7 s @so @)30 (40 @so aw ld 109. The distance between the centres of two circles ed 2 x4 is 24 cm. Ifthe radius of the two circles are 4cm and 8 cm, then what is the sum of the lengths 104. PQ and RS are two chords ofa cirde. PQ = 20 (in cm) of the direct common tangent and the cm, RS = 48 cm and PQ is parallel to RS. If the ‘al spa cammpebinpanieene? distance between PQ and RS is 34 cm, then what is the area (in eateries circle? @) 4Gv3 + V35) (&) 4(4V35 + 3V3) (a) 7290 (@) 9007 (c) 40V35 + 3V3) (a) 4V3(V35 + 3v3) {oem (aren. 140. ABC is triangle. AB = 10 em and BC = 16 em AD 105. Centre oftwo concentric circles is 0. The area of =8 an andis perpendicular to side BC. What is two circles is 616 cn” and 154 cm’ respectively. the length (in am) of side AC? A tangent is drawn through point A on the larger cirde to the smaller circle. This tangent eyes ©) VE touches small circle at B and intersects larger (c) 2v82 (a) 4v82 Seana, a Se — 111. An equilateral triangle of side 12 cm is drawn. awe 2 16/3 ‘What is the area (in cm’) of the largest square ‘which can bedraw® inside it? 106.PA and PB are two tangents drawn| to tio z L ps circles of radius 3 cm and 5 ema respectively. Pal Qe? ag | eae touches the smaller and Iéfger circles at points (3024+ 1728/3 (4) 1512+ 864V3 X and Y respectively. PB touches the smallar and large circle at point U and V respectively. The centres of the smaller and larger cirdes O 112. PQRS is a rectangle. The ratio of the sides PQ and QR is 3 : 1. Ifthe length of the diagonal PR is, and N respectively. IF ON = 12 cm, then what is 10 cm, then what is the area (in cm?) of the the value (in an) of PY? rectangle? (a) 5v35 (b) 715 (a5 (b)30 (vis (@) 12V5 (0) 45 (4)20 107.XRis a tangent to the cirde. 0 is the centre of | 113, aBCD is a trapezium. Sides AB and CD are the circle. If 2XRP = 120°, then what is the value jiatallel i ceth thie. AB bea ED = 18 Gini in de F2QOR? (in degrees) of 2Q 7 Be cm and AD = 12 cm. A line parallel to AB divides the trapezium in two parts of equal perimeter. This line cuts BC at E and AD at F. If * ao? BE/EC = AF/FD, than what is the value of _ BE/EC? (a)80 ) 70 (a) 1/2 @)2 (60 @40 we @ys Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications@adda247.com 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry "The Cracker" Practice Bookcfor Geometry 1 @) 114. A rectangular sheet of longth 42 cm and breadth 14 amis cut from a circular sheet. What is the minimum area (in cm”) of draular sheet? (a) 3080 (b) 1540 (9770 (@) 1030 4115.An equilateral triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle es shown in figure, A square of largest possible area is made inside this triangle as shown, Another circle made inscribing the square. What is the ratio of area of the small circle and of large circle? ZACB = 60 given So, ABC = 30° Suppose AC =1 So, AB = V3& BC = Waid = So, circumradius : (AB A ve (circumradius is half of hypotenuse=bc/Z) 2 (ai A 7 B Minimum value of BP + CP when P is on ‘mid point of AD So, BP + CP = 2v5 +2v5 BP +CP=4y5 A 8 c (a) (15 - 12v3):1 (b) (63 - 36V3) :4 () (7-4v3):8 (@) (18 - v3): 2 4 Pp 2 3 B D c OU 3 R are — AB AD_ BC _cA i BBE _S . (nanc~aPQR) Also, BD = BC/2 $= QR/2 . 4 (5 E IN / “i a ey Given r centre cand r=cicle with centre b) AABD ~ AACE AB BD _ a ac CE 5 > AB + BC=40 5k=40 k=8 so, BC =AC-AB=5k-3k- BC=r+R 2x+5x=16, therefore Radius r=3 = 2=6 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Bookfor Geometry R=5x2=10 Hence Direct common Tangent = /(BC=(R-1 = V6)? (10-6)? = 240 = 4vI5 5. (ai 0, CD =24 CP=PD=12 Ind OQN (NQ)?= R? -? =81 > NQ=9cm NM=NQ+ QM >[NM= 18 an] 6 (ai OB =6 So, AB =0B/Tan(30)}= 6v3 Now (AB? + AC?) = | (6v3)" + (6v3)" = V2I6 = 66 cm 7. (b); 3B (@) Let the centers are 0; & Os From ACO,P, sin 30° 2 5 Let ZOQA = ZOQR= x ZQRO = ZORB In triangle PRQ 2Q+2R+2P=180 = 180 - 2y + 180 - 2x +45 = 180 2 (x+y) =225 xty=n12? ZQOR =180-(x+y)=180 - 1122 = 67te P=4x4=16 AP=12, AS=4 ps - {GD=@ =av2 APQR ~ APSA xq 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry 10.(b); r=3, R=4, D=10 Direct common Tangent = /(D)-(R-r)? = V100-1 = y99 Indirect common Tangent =(O)R4r = VST DCT :ICT= 99: V5 =V33 + V17 12. (b); A 5 Vat Cc A=}x4x3 =6an [Hitting method — ABD is rightangle triangle Hypotenus = 5 so, either base (BD) and perpendicular (Ad) is 3 & 4. Because of Triplets (3, 4,5). In any case area * dx 3=6] 12.0; area of APAB areaofaPQR Similarly, area of SCQD _ area of ABRC _ 3 area of SPQR ‘area of APQR 20 Let area of APQR = 40 area of PAB:area of DQC:area of BCR a2 eB 6 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications Then of APQR=! x8 x 2V7H = 8VIT +0—ey21, So, AREA ABCD= (40 — (12 +5 + 6}) = 179 M8 x17 = 13. (8); area ofshaded region — = area of large square - (area of semicircle + area of smaller square) 22 740 1 2x Txt 2 Tae Total there are 10 equilateral A’s is this but 8 are shaded So, areaof shaded region is 8 8xBx6x6 = 7NB 15. (a); An equilateral polygon is a polygon which has all sides of the same length. Exceptin the triangle case, itneed not be equlangular (need not have all angles equal), but if it does then itis a regular polygon For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker” Practice Book for Geometry 6em yD Bly x x <— 8m—> 2+ a= 8 (LENGTH) aay 8 x=Sta43 7 z 2y+a=6 (BREADTH) ys3-3 HENCE WR.T0 FIG xtty=a? (+3) +(3-2) =# On solving this eqn. =a? + 14-50 =0 3 seo pee 50 Det 3-748 3-743yT1 So, 3V1i-7 Side can't be negative that's why took positive value 16. (b); By Side of square = 282 = y2a a=28 let side of small square=X Te UG = 14-y2(radius of circle ) NOW By pythagorus in triangle UTG = (1443)? + (2) = (4v2)° =196 +27 +28+2=196 x2 = 5x? +.112x-196 x4 =0 = (& + 28) (5x - 28) = x can't be negative xa 5 28 28 Areaof4small square = 4 = 2-48 = 125.44 17. (i 18. (a); 19. (0); According to question (7 +r) =F +(28-1F (7 +r) - @8-1)?= 7 aie swat Area ofshaded region = m2? By Ha 12 730 * 30 = 304.24 cm? Given figure PQR isa triangle and XY &Z are perpendicular and given are Z PQR= 60 & ZQPR= 65 P xR Sy Dy Q Zz R As 2 PQR =60 So angle POR = 2 PQR=120 [angle of centre is double ofangle at vertex] ZQPR=65 So angle QOR = 2 x QPR= 130 ZPOR= 2QOR =250 Given figure is aright angled triangle of 10,24,26 L 26 10 MI a BC QN R <— 1 —> 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry From the figure QR = /PR-PO? = v26-107 Or, QR= 24 area of POR Seni perimeter of PQ Inradius = Method-2 Inradius of right angle tringle(r) _PQHQR-PR “ioszi—ze 2 20. (a); FROM THE GIVEN FIGURE & = 4a py=18 GIVEN 105°) ZYXQ= 120 So, PXY = (180- 120) = 60 2 APQR = APYK 21. (@); (given) PX=8 (given) So, OX=2 0 =4 (given) ZQX0= ZPYO= 90° given in ques) ZQOX = ZPOY [corresponding angle] So 22.05 23. (Q; AQOX = APOY Qo _ ox 40 = oF so So, OY = QO+ OY 244397 AB=16 & CD=4 (GIVEN IN QUES) In AMCO, let CMer (radius of smaller circle) CM? = OM? + OC? r?=0M?+0C? IM? + (2)°...(i) In AMEO, let ME =R (radiusof bigger circle) MB? R OM? + OB? OM? + (8)*...(4) From (i) & (i) Here given a diagram as shown in the question 2RSP=2SRO=60 (Given) 2PQR=2QPS=120 (Given) In a quadrilateral PMOK ZMOK = 180 - 120 = 60 2POM = 2KOP = 30 OK = OM =9 (Given) In APOM Tan30 =" 3 PM = 3V3 =PK=MQ= QL 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry 24. (b); 25.(€); 26. (0); Similarly, In ASON tan30=2 sn SN=9V3=SK=NR=RL So, perimeter PQRS =BV3X4+4+ W3K4 = 4x 12V3 3 48V3 (given) Hence AAOB is an equilateral triangle, So, 8 =60°= ZBOM because AO = OB = radius ZAOB = 60 PAM = ZPBM = 90 -60 = 30 each, APB = 180 - (30 + 30) =120= 2COD Because PAIIOC & PBIIOD ZACB = 90 [angle on semicirde is always 90] ZACK = 35 ZACK = ZABC= 35° So, ZBAC or ZCAB = (90 - 35) =55° GIVEN DIAGRAM PQis diameter of circle with conter O, angle AOB-64 (itis a property) fl f P 0 Q tfwe draw tine AP Then APB =42A08 =32 27. (b); (Angle at circumference with same arc is always halfof the angle at center) 2PAQ=90 (angleat semicirde with diameter is always 90) So, ZAXP = 180 - (LAPB+ZPAQ)=180-(90+22) = 58° ACCORDING TO QUESTION FIGURE IS DRAWN, two crdes with center E & F 28. (a); AB=DM=CN & AB=MN [As shown in fig] ‘AB _ AB DMFMNINC~ DC 3 So, ‘AresofAAOB _ A? _ ey ‘reaofapoc ~ po ~ (3, GIVEN AB=12, AC=15 honce by triplets 9,12,15 BC=9 & ABC Is aright angled triangle fa Square of maximum area isto be constructed then its fourth vertex is on hypotemuseas shown in figure A ’ 12 LY NT AC= 15 [Given] So, BC =9 [by triplets] Aside of square MNOB [side = A248 Area of square = (%4)'=!2% 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry 29. (d); A square PQRS with side 8 and 2PQO = 60 are given P | 4 8 S<—_—__ 2PQ0=60 So, 20QR= 30° Area of PQR = 22-32 ‘Area of PQR= Area ofPOQs Ares of QOR 32= 2x PQXx QOsin60 +x 0Qx QRx sin30 32=3x0Q[ax2+8x4] 09.22 8 =aRay axa, V8 Area of AFO xa = 28 ea aa = 16(3-3) ‘Shortcut method;- Area of POQ:Area QOR sin 60 sin 30 wo 1 Area of PQR = 32 Seaton POO ts a Hux3x = 16(3-v3) 30. (b); TWO square of side 20 & 8 asshown by diagram A» HL 8 Je Foe B 20 Cc From fig Are AFDC = BCE Bageesas Area of shaded part Is Azixex®a aut 2 7 31. (@); Peon—u <—1—9 5 R $ D Given in question Area of PQRSTU = Area of ABCD Let side of hexagon is hand side ofsquare isx 6 x © x [side orhexagon (i) = square (x)]? wea [side of a perimeter ofhexagonal __6xy2 Perimeter ofsquare — 4xfay _ pee Sei © Vaxaxe3 205 32, (b); ABCD E isa regular hexagon with side 12 a nue cad As we know, Diagonal of regular hexagonal = 2 side FC =EB= AD =2 12 =24 unmet 0, Area of equilateral triangle POR a x 18x18 avs 33. (4); D XS B Area of shade portion = Area of quadrant — (Ares of four semicircle - area of arc XP) See @) El 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Bookfor Geometry 22, wtben 7 360 2-10) [ox 22 tsa 8 7 axa60 4 4 =11x14-[11x7-7] 3154-70-34 34.(0); Pp A\ ZN a g ZQPS=40 (Given) AsPQ= PS HENCE 2PQS = ZPSQ= 2PSQ=70 So, 2PSR = 180-70 =110 AsPS=5R 80, 2RPS = 2sRP = 100-1, »|[ZQPR= 40+ 35=75) 180-10) 79 35. (a); 30, 50 Qi D iw R By Apollonius theorem (PQ? + PR)? = 2[(PD)? + (QD)?] (30)? + (60)? = 2[PD? + (48)?] =o Mt = pp? + 324 PD? = 1700 - 324= 1376 PD =4v86 IfCis centroid cD 20D =!x ave = 36. (0) 37.5 xf \ot Vo e 62 B c AQ= 4v2 Qc = 6y/2| Siven AD =20 AABC ~ AAPQ ap AC mo 3g 20 _ advo x WE 20% 4V3 =x x10¥3 2 Als common Hence AABC ~ AAED 22 22 jad 5 { u 3 ZPAQ=90 [angie by radius of two cirde from center to a common pointat circum ference is always 90] 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry Hence AZ=AX=16 THEREFORE YZ= AY+AZ YZ= 16-16 YZ=32 ‘Area of APQ > 2x APxAQ= 2x ATX 15 XATX15 39. (b); a as PC=20 GIVEN Triangle OCP is right angled triangle, so PO=VIS7 +20" PO=25 oc re 4% As triangle OCP & MQP are similar similarly MQ _ 3Ky py - Fes eee PM = BK rns @) Therefore PT=PO-OT PT= (25-15) =10 HENCE FROM EQ4 Radius of smaller(TM=MQ) = 3K = 3 «1.25 =3.75 40. (a); According to diagram YA GAX are tangent to bigger dirde So YA=AX=16 similarly for smaller circle AZ& AX are tangent 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications AL (0); FD = FH = same distance between two sides & ZDFH = 90° (angle in a semi-circle) So, HDF = CFHD =~ = 45° 42. (); R fo Se [> P ZROQ = 50 ZROP = (180 - 50) = 2130 AS RO=OP(RADIUS OF CIRCLE) THEREFORE ZRFO = ZORP= = 25° 43. (a); AABD ~ ABCE ab _ BC BD Ci = 2 [By componendo & Dividende rule] For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry 2 sr =nry Fr. Fe = Fats 44, (a); Let ABCis an equilateral triangle inside which a hexagon of side xis drawn A Area ofhexagon = 6 <2 xx xx Ratio of area of ABC area of PaRSTU ~ 6 * 100 = 66.66% 45, (b); PQRis an equilateral triangle In equilateral triangle Area of PQR = Area ofPOR #Atea of (OP + Area of QOR Area of POR = Area of QOP =ares of QOR So, Area of A QOR=+ « Area of POR $x Bxca2 x42 Area of QOR+ 12/3 an? 47.) 48. (a); CB-DA: Hence in triangle DAP Ap=V1@—64 AP=V105 $ In hexagon (regular) angle between two sides Is 120° 20° 12y3 Q(distance between two equal sides ), hence SUQis an equilateral triangle Fl » Area of SQU =Y3x12V3<12V3 = 108V3 cm? e z e A Y oe x ABCD issquaréand AEB is an equilateral triangle BCXYZ is a regular pentagon Interior Angle of regular pentagon is (aan ea 7 3 AEBis equilateral triangle hence 4ABE=/BEA=/BAE=60 46. (a); ABCD is square therefore D c 4ABC=2BCD=ZCDA=ZDAB=90 THEREFORE - 2ABE+ZABC+ZCBZ+2EBZ=360 60+90+100+2EBZ-360 ZEBZ=102 49. (9; A PG; 8 _ B, ABCD is arectangle hence CBP & DAP are right angled triangle BP=6,CP=10 &DP=13 GIVEN Intriangle CBP cB=100— 36 A 3 54 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry 50. (d); Let radius of big circ! 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry Sersiperimeter of triengle=(21+28+35) Area of triangle =V42 X21 X 7X 14 = 21x 2x 7= 294 Area of shade region=area of semicircle on AB+ area of semicircle on BC-(area of semicircle on AC-area of triangle ABC) Area of shaded==2 x 225" 4 x S368 2a a5xa5 Ga me Area of shaded regio mea 21x2x7) 2x2 Bee 308+308+294=294 Radius of small circle GIVEN Rer=9t (i) 2002 2002%7 (2) addeq1&2 R-r= =(91-49)=42cm 51. (a); FROM THE FOLLOWING FIGURE Let2PUQ=0 $0, 2TUS= 180-0 ZRSQ=a 80,2TSU=180 =a ZPTR=B SO, UTS 180% e @ k Aven pug) _ _}x18x24 xsind Area of(SUT) Tx sxi2x-sin(as0-0) Q) From eq. (1) & (2) [area ofPUQ _ 4] [Arca of PTR — 52.0; 53. (a); 54. (a); By Apollonius theorem (y+ 7)? = 2x17? + OM)" ly 7 Yaw (My? = F [117-72] = 36 KM = 6] IF Gis centroid, it divides the altitude XM always in 2:1 ratio as shown in the figure eM =! (x) cM-tx6= 3 A circle with radius = 4cm, a square PQRS is drawn inside cirde as shown in fig Ifradius of drele=4 Diameter = Diagonal ofsquare = 8 If diagonal side = 8" = ay ifRY is a tangent and PY is secant then by tangent - secant formula (RY? = (VQ x (YP) (4V2)" + x? = xe + 41) x=4y2 sy = JPY? + GP? = |(6v2)’ + (42) = Vi60 = 4V70 cn Let PQRS isa trapezium havingsmaller side PS And larger side RQ=45 cm given in question @ Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry From the figure and regular trapezium Triangle POS similar to Triangle ROQ PO _ 05 _ Ps A oR oa aR =) PO: OR= 2:9 (given, one diagonal cut another in the ratio 2:9) zs Hence, 2=8 Or,PS=10em 35. (a); ss n| |w 2 A att B 5 4 Di From given in question PB: PA=2:3 (given) SPA =6em Similarly, as given in ques CN:ND=2:3 CN =4 and ND =6cm =NM=5-4=1cm In triangle SON SO=RADIUS=Sem ON=1cn So, by applying Pythagores sw = (GG? = 2ve SM=SN-NM SM = 2v6-1) Belowis adiagram PORSis a square of side 20 T= 25(given), therefore RT=15, (by triplets 15,2025, hence QRT is right angle triangle) P 56. (a); 25 20 SiS s * 15 Inradius of QRT(0g)=—e oe enee Ont 57. (b); 58. (b); 0x15. Inradius of QRT=5 and Inradius (0,) of PQRS=PQ/2=10 AS shown in figure MA=0,N =5 therefore 0,M= 0,A~ AM=10-5=5 50 in triangle 0,0,M 0,0, = @M0,)? + (My 0,0, = /G5)? + (5)? (0,0, = 5vi0] As shown by the figure given in question Sido of square=MN=6 GN=3 GNis a tangent from point N and NM isa secant So by applying Secant - tangent relation MX =MN-NX= 6-15 =45 1 MT=TX=2x 45 = 2.25 Radius TN =TX+NX= 2.25 +15 R=3J5 GIVEN PQ=35,Q8=28 $ ~ 5k Q 4k R AREA OF TRIANGLE PQR $x 35 x QR=2x 26 x PR ‘emi perimeter of ORT 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry 5 THEN PQR must be an right angled with triplets PQ=3K THEREFORE, 37.43 Method-2 In right-angle A PSQ PS? = PQ - QS? = 357 - 287 PS=21 APSQ~APQR Ps _ Pa FQ” PR PQ =PSx PR 35% 35=21*PR p=. 50.33 SR=PR-PS =5833 - 21= 37.33 59. (c); Pis the center of the cirde Method -2 Let 2 TPR=0 here PQ= PR=SQ In APQS ZQPS= 2 QSP =8 So ZPQR=20, by Exterior angle property Nowin APQR, 2 PQR = 2 PRQ=20 ZOPR = 180 - 46. @+ 180-4 0+ @ = 180° (angle one one line) 0=30 eumes ZR 3 60. (a); Direct Common Tangent = V@)-Ri- Ro)? = Voi? GS-24 (Git Deny rect Common Tangen V50K72 Oem 6L (©; Given PS=9 AND QR=18. Let £PSQ = 30° And, PR= PQ= radius, soAPQR is an equilateral triangle S$ =PRgiven PQ ZPQR = 60 So, ZPQS = 180-60 = 120 PQ=SQ So, ZPSQ = ZQPS = 30 ZTPR = 160- (60 + 30) = 90 Ratio of angle ZRSP: ZTPR 30:90 equiateral A gy On extending RS and QP to construct a triangle ERSP = 360 — (60 + 60+ 150) = 90,50 TSP =90 ZQPS = 150 HENCE, ZTPS = 30 So ZPTS = 180 — (90 + 30) = 60 Hence QRT becomes equilateral triangle In triangle TPS, PS=9 3 So, tan60 = ST =3y3 Area (STP)=5 X ps X st = 1a 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry 62.(b); 63.(b); 64.(0); ‘Area of quadrilateral (PQSR) =AREA of triangle (RTQ)-AREA of triangle (STP) a a -e1y3 228 [EEE Ina triangle FOR ZQPS= ZRPS =X (BECAUSEsp is angle bisector of ZQPR) Area of QPS x QP X PSX SINC) nl) Area of ARPS=3 x PR x PS x SIN(X) eoneeee(2) ‘Area oF AQPS _ ‘Area of ARPS — Area of APQR=Area of AQPS+Area of ARPS Area of APQR=(2+3)Y 180=5Y Y=36 Hence Area of ARPS=3Y=3% 36 = 108 A E B L M F G 0 N 1 fe From the followingl@igrem area of cirele given is 38.5, hence Faas Is 2 xr? = 385 7 r=35| So, LM =2r=7=NN=NO MO is diagonal ofsquare MNOL MO = 7? = EF| EF is side of second square EFHG EH is diagonal of EFHG EH = y2 x 7y2 = 14 SIDE of square ABCD=14 therefore [area ABOD = (14)? = 196 Insidea square of side 16, an octegon of side yis constructed as shown below 65. (b); p_X vu S y Vf x 7 y y J x x XR With respect to figure xt px? sy? PUT VALUE OF x C2)i=r 256 +y?-32y -2y* yi+32y 256-0 52)" 4 4x 256 ye BGR y= 1672-16] be negative ) 16 2/2 x 16 s from fig. TR=7 (radius of cicle) TQis diagonal so, TQ= 72, TO: r= 21-14y2| 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry 66. (4); PQRIS a quadrant of circle ofradius 7, inside which a cirde is drawn as shown below | [ Let radius of incircle is r With respect to diagram In right angle AQTO, Angle OTQ=90(PERPENDICULAR FROM CENTER TO TANGENT TQ) $0 QO=V2r Now QO+r=7(radius of circle) therefore vir+r (W2-1) Area of circle = [72-7] == [49 +.98-98v2] [Area of crde = 462 - 308y2| 67. (a); PQRis an equilateral triangle of side 10 and Lis the incenter @ Y R 10 ‘Arcaof Femi perimetsr Inradius(t) = _ Sxaoxi0 Another method; Area ofA PQR = Area of PIQ + Area of PIR + Area of QIR. Bx t0x 1 + =} «XI [10 +10 + 10] (AS XL, Z1& VI all are equal, all are inradius) XI [inradius] Circumradius of Right angled triangle is always half ofhypo tenus = #2 =5 Areaof circle = mr? area= =x 25 In the above figure, AYNX ~ AOPX we ax = 9p wn a7 = oP AZMY ~ AZPO amy m0 S5=S (as MN-OP=27 BECAUSE MNOP isa parallelogram , Similarly MY=OP- YN=27-18=9) 3x =x+45 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry 70. (a); Lo N <= ABCD is a trapezium In the given figure AB-4CD given) ADOC ~ AAOB So, apoc _ (D0)? _ ac)? 2» (2 = (2) ‘boc _ (2 faa = (j) = 116 71 (b); in30=% ot sin30=% a4 AX= So, AT=12+12 +478=36 In daBT nent singo = 2 a _ 3s 2 AB AB=24y3 72. (a); PQ=9 (given) 73. (0; 74.0: X=3. (given) Let SX =OX=OR=y By tangent secant theorem froma common external polnt we drawa secant and a tangent ) SX? = (@) « (PX) yi=3*12 This condition apply (if two chords PQ & RS cut each other then we apply this theorem) 10 d In'this condition We apply this theorem (IF two secants touch circumference ofthe circle at two points each) PA * PB= PC x PD 10 (10+ 12)= 11% (x+11) 20=x+11 x=9 So, PD = PC+x 1149 =20 B= If PQis diameter. Angle at circumference of acircle is always 90° 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Bookfor Geometry So, 2PRQ=90 & 2PQR=40 (given) Hence ZQPR= (30 -40) = 50° 75. (a); iN NX EV. n a u PORSis a cyclic quadrilateral sum of opposite angle = 180 ZPSR + ZPQR= 180 95+ 2PQR=180 ZPQR= 85 76.(b}; If two circles are non-intersecting circles There are one pair of direct common tangent & one pair of indirect common tangent as shown by the diagrams. Total = 2 pair =4 tangents 77. (0); R > 2 Radius= 14(given) PQ=28(dlameter), PR= 10 (given) It will be rightangled triangle because PQis R? + RQ Area ofAPQR=; x PR xRQ= ee 10 x 6V19 ov 9 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications 78. (8); P 20 @ R IfPQ= QR, FR=20 PQ + QR? = (20) 2PQ?= 400 PQ=10y2=QR Areasz x QR « PQ =2x 10V7 x 10v2 79. (b); PQRS is a square of side 20 each so diameter =20V2 0, PR=20V2 PT-10V2 TR=10y2 Perimeter of1 triangle PTQ = 20+ 20V2 Perimeter of 4 triangle = 4 (20 + 202) = 80 +802 80. (a); A D 6 E P $0: B ¢ All angle ofsquare = 90°=DCB ZDCE= 60 [DCEis an equilateral triangle] Here CB = CE, So, R= 160° SS = 0-5 @O Also, 2 + + 2QOR = 180° On comparing equation (i) & (ii) ZQ0R =90+2 + ZQOR= 90 +2 = 125° (i) 84. (2); q R In APQR PQ? + PR? + SQR? ae PQ? + PO =5QR? rian 2PQ? = SQR? Hence, Area of circle = mr? (ey 2 Byte ‘on 2 Phares Method-2 62 Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry Also, OR =2x=> OS= x G OQR is isosceles ) So, In A TOR TR=VGx? $x? =V5x => PR=2y5 x= PQ And QR= Vi + 4x7 so (B+ GB) = 2N2x 85. (a); Qg R LAPST ~ APQR ILST=3QR IIL ST parallel to QR AIL Iand Ilare true. A DA B c 1. ABAD ~ ACBD ILABAD ~ CAB IT ACBD ~ CAB All 1,0 & 101 Method -2 86. (a); 87. (b); 88. (b); 89. (a); Let ZCBD = Then ZDCB= 90 -8 Similarly, ZABD = 90 - @& ZBAD =8 1. ABAD ~ ACBD ZBAD = ZCBD 2D = 90° (each) hence true IL ABAD ~ ACAB ZA=0 (in bo th triangles) ZBOA= ZCBA = 90°hence true, III. ACBD ~ ACAB 2C= common 2B =2A=0 ZBDC = ZABC = 90° hence true +All statement are correct rie \Gtis 2 Sr 2 + (167° 1? = (8 + x)+ (12)? x? +256 =64+x* +16x+ 144 x=8=3 is r= (GP +06? VO¥ 256 = \265 Area of digle =!2« 265 = 832,86 cm? CY Length ofchord = /(@)-@* > 2xVExe = 8y2 —_ £ 7 EY CRO) PO, OA 507 0.8 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry xt4 4 a s+6txt4 6 nek 6x+ 24 =4x+56 x=16 PO; =16+8+4124+9=45 Pc = G5 =V36x54 PC = 18Vé 90. (a); ZRPS = ZROS Angle on same are So, ZPQR = 80 + 40 = 120° ZPQR+ PSR= 180 ZPSR = 180 -120= 60 Mine DAE 91. (by; PR wD 2 ” Q Da aE? ua RP>2-ST RS So, PE=3-1F So area of shaded = PFE + FTG + DRSF- [DST + DRP} | 3 m2x 5x 5% 6+ 2% 2-[DST+DRP] =2xixi -[2xtx2 = 2x5x2x6+2x2-[2xixix2| PQ= Diameter =9+4-1512cm* So, ZPRQ = 90° Method-2 ZRSP + ZPQR= 180 ‘i ZPQR= 180 - 105 = 75° ee Sym te ZRPQ= 180 - (90+ 75) F ZRPQ= 15 92. (a); r=10, R= 10, D=26 6 [as circles have same radius so, Direct Common tangent is equal to distance a Si between centre] 2 ” Indirect common tangent = /D?-(r +R)? Area ofshaded region = /{@6)* (2* =82-62-2x2x8-2x2x8 =v 46x 6 =2x14-2«8 V23X2X 3X2 =2V69 =2x6=12 ry Adda247 Publications For any detail, mail us at Publications@adda247.com 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry 95. (a); P. S < R x PQ- Os in similar triangle AQXY and A PXS ww w Ps Y= YR, PS =2QY Areaof parallelogram PQRS areaofYSR So, Area of YSR = x 300 = 75cm? 96. (a); Q D> Lh \ => 2TPQ = 108° ZPQT = ZPTQ= Also, 2PQR = 108° = ZQPR= ZQRP= So, ARPT = 2QPT - 2QPR 08° -36° = 72° Now, In triangle XPT ZXPT +ZXTP =ZTKR (exterior angle) 12° +367 = LTR ZTXR = 108° (430° -208 36° 36° 97. (a); A regular hexagon has 6 equilateral triangle Hero tho chadod aroai (1 +1) oquilatorl triangle as shown by second fig. 1. Important Concepts & Formulze for Geometry Adda247 Publications 98. (a); A B x| ic D AB=2 GIVEN ‘Areas tAreay 2 Ay tA3 2G 2)? = (2)? +3 +x)? 2x? + 8+ 8x =44+9 +x? + 6x x? +2x-5 =0 r= 288B 1446 x=[vé-1] EB red a Astemdye CeSems(uee D=t6enx, Az D No option is correct 100. (c);As show by figure. For any detail, mail us at Publications @adda247.com "The Cracker" Practice Book for Geometry AB=12,BC= 45, AC =21 (given) ‘As PXis angle bisector, & PX lsa bisector Inradius = #2 0fAABC side QR Semi perimeter ZOPX= ZRPX Seri perimeter (8) = “2 2 Hence QP = RP = 12 Avnet hAbD = f1E=—G=GLD + PQRis an isosceles triangle pro Now area of APQR 103. (c); <—_, — a uo Rk if ‘ABC triangle AB = 12,BC=18 & Ina given dlagram as shown below AC=15 PT: TS:SR= 2-4-1 AX& BY are medians. SR=8 (given) Hence BX = XC = 9 each. Hence PT = 2x8 =16,TS=8 ‘Abnly Appolielis theorsia Gl RU = 10, SU=6 (Given in question) 2 2 2 2 So,SU=6,RU=10,SR=8 (any + Go? = 2a)" Hence ARSU is right angled atS 144+ 225 =2 ((AX)? +81) Wsu- arto origi 369 = 2[(AX)? + 81] RS sue 6 Ss SB ode5 19-12 90°)Soangle 2T: InARQT, RT=16, QT In APQT, 0° (QTISU) 2 PT=16,QT=12 _ [PC (¢) BP

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