CONCEPTS RELATED TO LESSON 5

Elements of Design - Elements of Design are the materials or tools to make different designs
or Arts.
Line – Lines are defined by points moving in space.
Shape – Shape refers to the area that an object occupies
Direction – Applying motion to create the visual illusion of movement.
Size (scale) – Size is basically the relationship of the area occupied by one shape to that of
another.
Texture – Texture refers to surface appearance of an object given by the dimensions, form,
thickness, arrangement, and amount of its basic parts.
Color –is light redirected off objects
Principles of Design - Principles of Design are the rules that help you organize and place the
materials to make arts or designs.
Balance – Balance in design is the state of equal relationship
Symmetrical balance occurs when identical weights are on equal sides of a composition.
Asymmetrical balance occurs when a design have unequal graphic weight on either side, but
those unequal graphics need to balance each other (un-evenly balanced).
Radial balance occurs when the design elements swirl out from a central Axis (emanating from
a central point)
Proximity – Proximity maintains a relationship between items that go together.
Alignment – Alignment refers to lining up the elements of a design along the top, bottom,
center or sides of the elements.
Repetition, pattern, and rhythm – Repetition duplicates the characteristics of similar elements
to contribute to design consistency.
CONTRAST – Contrast refers to the use of conflicting elements or colors while still remaining
harmonious and unified when the artwork is viewed as a whole.
SPACE – Space is the part of a design that is left blank.
Infographic -The term Information graphic or Infographic is a photographic presentation of data
and information that use the different elements of design to make data easily understandable at
a glance.
Photo editing Tool - Photo editing Tool and designing software allow you to manipulate or edit
images.
Image file format - Image file format refer to how data associated to the image will be stored. It
can be compressed to decrease file size of the image.
Lossy compression- Lossy compression reduces file size by removing redundant information
means that some data from the image file is lost.
Lossless compression - Lossless compression retains values and manages to lower file size.
Image resolution - Image resolution refers to the number of pixels in an image or the detail an
image holds.
Pixel - Pixel is just one unit of the whole digital image it is the smallest unit of an image.
Gimp - GIMP is a cross-platform image editor available for GNU/Linux, OS X, Windows and
more operating systems.
NAME: _____________________________________ SCORE: _______________
TEACHER: _________________________________ DATE: __________________

SUMMATIVE TEST 1 IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES

Directions: Identify the correct response.
1. It refers to the use of conflicting elements or colors while still remaining
harmonious and unified when the artwork is viewed as a whole.
2. It is the part of a design that is left blank.
3. These are defined by points moving in space.
4. It refers to the area that an object occupies
5. It is a photographic presentation of data and information that use the different
elements of design to make data easily understandable at a glance.
6. It allows you to manipulate or edit images.
7. It refers to how data associated to the image will be stored. It can be compressed
to decrease file size of the image.
8. It maintains a relationship between items that go together.
9. It refers to lining up the elements of a design along the top, bottom, center or
sides of the elements.
10. It reduces file size by removing redundant information means that some data
from the image file is lost.
11. It retains values and manages to lower file size.
12. It refers to the number of pixels in an image or the detail an image holds.
13. It is just one unit of the whole digital image it is the smallest unit of an image.
14. It is a cross-platform image editor available for GNU/Linux, OS X, Windows and
more operating systems.
15. These are the rules that help you organize and place the materials to make arts
or designs.
Directions: Write BPGL if the item is a basic Principle of Graphics and Layout, EI if the
item is an element of infographics, DT if it is a digital technique, OOS if the item is an
open/offline source software
16. Contrast 27. Statistics
17. Color Coding 28. Age Progression
18. Proximity 29. Color Combustion
19. Graphics 30. Photo cutouts
20. White Space
21. Repetition
22. Paint.net
23. Doctoring
24. Fading Smoke Effect
25. Alignment
26. Reference
CONCEPTS RELATED TO LESSON 5

Elements of Design - Elements of Design are the materials or tools to make different designs
or Arts.
Line – Lines are defined by points moving in space.
Shape – Shape refers to the area that an object occupies
Direction – Applying motion to create the visual illusion of movement.
Size (scale) – Size is basically the relationship of the area occupied by one shape to that of
another.
Texture – Texture refers to surface appearance of an object given by the dimensions, form,
thickness, arrangement, and amount of its basic parts.
Color –is light redirected off objects
Principles of Design - Principles of Design are the rules that help you organize and place the
materials to make arts or designs.
Balance – Balance in design is the state of equal relationship
Symmetrical balance occurs when identical weights are on equal sides of a composition.
Asymmetrical balance occurs when a design have unequal graphic weight on either side, but
those unequal graphics need to balance each other (un-evenly balanced).
Radial balance occurs when the design elements swirl out from a central Axis (emanating from
a central point)
Proximity – Proximity maintains a relationship between items that go together.
Alignment – Alignment refers to lining up the elements of a design along the top, bottom,
center or sides of the elements.
Repetition, pattern, and rhythm – Repetition duplicates the characteristics of similar elements
to contribute to design consistency.
CONTRAST – Contrast refers to the use of conflicting elements or colors while still remaining
harmonious and unified when the artwork is viewed as a whole.
SPACE – Space is the part of a design that is left blank.
Infographic -The term Information graphic or Infographic is a photographic presentation of data
and information that use the different elements of design to make data easily understandable at
a glance.
Photo editing Tool - Photo editing Tool and designing software allow you to manipulate or edit
images.
Image file format - Image file format refer to how data associated to the image will be stored. It
can be compressed to decrease file size of the image.
Lossy compression- Lossy compression reduces file size by removing redundant information
means that some data from the image file is lost.
Lossless compression - Lossless compression retains values and manages to lower file size.
Image resolution - Image resolution refers to the number of pixels in an image or the detail an
image holds.
Pixel - Pixel is just one unit of the whole digital image it is the smallest unit of an image.
Gimp - GIMP is a cross-platform image editor available for GNU/Linux, OS X, Windows and
more operating systems.
NAME: _____________________________________ SCORE: _______________
TEACHER: _________________________________ DATE: __________________

SUMMATIVE TEST 1 IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES

Directions: Identify the correct response.
1. It refers to the use of conflicting elements or colors while still remaining
harmonious and unified when the artwork is viewed as a whole.
2. It is the part of a design that is left blank.
3. These are defined by points moving in space.
4. It refers to the area that an object occupies
5. It is a photographic presentation of data and information that use the different
elements of design to make data easily understandable at a glance.
6. It allows you to manipulate or edit images.
7. It refers to how data associated to the image will be stored. It can be compressed
to decrease file size of the image.
8. It maintains a relationship between items that go together.
9. It refers to lining up the elements of a design along the top, bottom, center or
sides of the elements.
10. It reduces file size by removing redundant information means that some data
from the image file is lost.
11. It retains values and manages to lower file size.
12. It refers to the number of pixels in an image or the detail an image holds.
13. It is just one unit of the whole digital image it is the smallest unit of an image.
14. It is a cross-platform image editor available for GNU/Linux, OS X, Windows and
more operating systems.
15. These are the rules that help you organize and place the materials to make arts
or designs.
Directions: Write BPGL if the item is a basic Principle of Graphics and Layout, EI if the
item is an element of infographics, DT if it is a digital technique, OOS if the item is an
open/offline source software
16. Contrast 27. Statistics
17. Color Coding 28. Age Progression
18. Proximity 29. Color Combustion
19. Graphics 30. Photo cutouts
20. White Space
21. Repetition
22. Paint.net
23. Doctoring
24. Fading Smoke Effect
25. Alignment
26. Reference