VERTICAL CURVES

Vertical Curves are used to introduce a gradual change between tangent grades. They are
parabolic in shape and not part of a circle as horizontal curves.

Vertical Curves are either Sag or Crest. The major design criterion in designing vertical curves is
to select the proper length of the curve, In Crest Vertical Curves, the length should be able to
provide at least enough sight distance for stopping. More sight distance is needed at decision
points and passing sections. In Sag Vertical Curves, the length of the curve is affected by
headlight sight distance(sight distance at night), rider comfort and drainage requirements.

LAYING OUT A VERTICAL CURVE

PROCEDURE:
1. Compute the algebraic difference in grades where G 1 is the first grade in the
direction of chainage
2. Based on design speed and type of curve, select the appropriate K
3. Calculate the required vertical length
4. Compute the chainage of VPC and VPT as follows
5. Compute the distance from VPC to high or low point
6. Compute the elevation of VPC and VPT by using G 1, G2 and L
7. Compute the curve elevation at every required station by using the equation
y=ax2+bx+c s