"REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES HER EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT CORAZON C. AQUINO NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE TOMAS P. AFRICA NELIA R. MARQUEZ ‘Deputy Administrator, [N80 PrintingFOREWORD With the increasing demand for small area statiatics, the National Statistics Office in mid-1988 started the compilation of the Provincial Profiles to provide users a convenient statistical reference on the geographic, economic, social and Uonographic. sepects of the 73 provinces of the country as well as the National Capital Region. ‘Thie maiden ieeue consists of 20 chepters. Data included are the latest available at the time of compilation. Much effort was exerted to include etietice for various yeare eo as to mske thie publication useful to those who aie interested in. time series data. In addition, an explanatory note and a brief analysis are included at the start of each chapter. Grateful acknowledgment ie due to the different national and local agencies for theit invaluable assistance in providing the needed information. We hope that Be ieeei government unite will take up the initiative for the updates and upgrades of these compilations. We shall be most willing to aasiet. Si P.Africa istrator Manila, Philippines December 1980Foreword Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures Chapter QorHa Pen 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Overview of the Province Physical Characteristics Demography Health and Welfare Crime and Delinquency Education Labor Force and Employment, Incomes, Expenditures and Prices Agriculture Fishery Forestry Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Honsing and Constrvetion Transportation and Communications Electricity, Gas and Water Trade and Tourism Community, Social and Personal Services Page agi vil xv 1 4 12 37 4L 45 50 57 72 101 109 i 113 : 119 123 161 | 167 173 204 Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 207 Administrative Machineries 210 es| Table Number Chapter 2 2.1 2.2 Chapter 3 aoe one o List of Tables Physical Characteristics Status of Land Classification: 1981-1986 Summary Statistica on Climatological Normals by Month: 1851-1985 Summary Statiatica on Climatological Average by Month: 1972-1985 Demography Population Density and Growth Rate: Censal Years 1903-1990 Population and Household Projections: 1960-2000 Age and Sex Composition of the Population: 1960-1980 Urban-Rural Population by Sex: 1970, 1975 and 1980 Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group by Marital Status: 1970, 1975 and 1980 Population and Sex Ratio by Municipality/City: 1960-1980 Literacy of Private Household Population 10 Year Old and Over by Age Group and Sex: 1980 Population 7 Years and Over by Sex, Age and Highest Grade Completed: 1970-1980 Live Births by Month of Occurrence: 1980-1986 vii 20 a 17 17 18 19 20 22 24 2510 1 12 13 14 15 16 17a 17 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 2 Registered Births by Type of Attendance: 1980-1986 Deaths by Sex and Age Group: 1980-1986 Registered Deaths by Type of Attendance: 1980-1986 Foetal Deaths by Type of Attendance: 1980-1986 Infant Deaths by Age and Sex: 1980-1986. Maternal Deaths by Age Group: 1980-1986 Marriages by Month of Occurrence: 1980-1986 Number of Migrants to Cebu by Area of Origi: Censal Years 1975-1980 Number of Migrante from Cebu by Area of Destination: Cengal Years 1975-1980 Health and Welfare Estimated Vital Rates and Life Expentancy at Birth: 1980-2000 Distribution of Government and Private Hospitals and Bed-Population Ratio: 1980-1988 Number of Government Health Personnel by District: 1986 Crime and Delinquency Crime Volume and Crime Rate by Type of Crime: 1986-1988 Age-Sex Composition of Jail Population: 1986-1987 29 30 32 32 33 34 34 35 36 40 423 Jail Population by Month: 1986-1987 44 Hl 4 Number fo Drug Dependents by Sex: 1980-1988 44 Chapter 6 Education j 1 Distribution of Schools by Level of Education by Sector: SY 1977-1978 - SY 1988-1989 46 2 Enrolment in Government and Private Schools by Level of | Education: SY 1977-1978 - SY 1988-1989 47 : 3 Enrolment in Government and Private Schools by Sex: SY 1977-1978 - SY 1988-1989 48 4 Number of Teachers in Government and Private Schools by Level of Education: SY 1977-1978 - SY 1988-1989 48 Ba Education Indicators in Government Elementary Schools : SY 1977-1978 - SY 1988-1989 49 Chapter 7 Labor Force and Employment 1 Population 16 Years Old and Over by Sex by Employment Status, Urban-Rural: October 1988 and January 1989 53 2 Employed Persons by Type of Industry, Urban-Rural: October 1988 and January 1989 54 3 Labor Force Projections by Age Group and Sex: 1980-2000 55 Chapter 8 Incomes, Expenditures and Prices 1 Number of Families, Total and Average Family Income id Expenditure by Income Class: 1985 and 1988 62 ix bs kee9 5a 5b Chapter 9 4a 4b Number of Families, Total and Average Family Income and Expenditure by Family Size: 1985-1988" Number of Families by Main Source of Income and Income Class: 1985 and 1988 Distribution of Expenditures by Expenditure Group and Income Class: 1985-1988 Consumer Price Index for All Income Households, Cebu: 1981-1989 Consumer Price Index for All-Income Households, Central Visayas: Agriculture Number of Farms Number and Area Number and Area Number and Area Number and Area Number and Area Number and Area Number of Farms Type of Temporary Cro} 1981- 1989 py Size by Municipality: 1971 and 1980 of Farms by Land Use: 1971 and 1980 of Farms by Land Use and by Municipality: 1980 of Farms by Type of Tenure: 1971 and 1980 of Farms by Size and Tenure: 1971-1980 of Farms by Tenure and by Municipality: 1960 of Farms by Type and by Tenure: 1971 and 1980 Reporting, Area Harvested and Production by 1980 Number of Farms Reporting, Number of Productive Trees and Production by Type of Permanent: Crop: 1980 63 64 67 70 a 78 78 81 82 83 a7 8s 9210 i Chapter 10 1 2 3 4 Chapter 11 1 2 3 4 Livestock and Poultry- Number of Farms Reporting and Population by Municipality: 1980 Number and Area of Irrigated Farms by Land Use and by Municipality: 1980 Number of Household Members 10 Years Old and Over by Type of Activity, by Type of Worker and by Size of Farme: 1980 Fishery Area and Production of Inland Fishponda in Operation by Type of Ownership: 1981-1987 Operating Cost by Type of Aquafarm and Type of Expenditure: 1980 Number of Municipal Fishing Households and Population by Sex and Age Group by Municipality: 1980 Quantity of Marine Fish Landed by Type of Fishing Vessel: 1980-1987 Forestry Census of Forest Occupants: 1981-1986 Integrated Social Forestry Projects: 1986-1987 Pasture Leases and Permits: 1980-1986 Active Sawmills: 1980-1986 98 100 104 105 106 108 111 111 441 132Chapter 12 © Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Mining and Quarrying Overall Mineral Production: 1980-1986 Number of Mining and Quarrying Establishment by Average Monthly Sales/Receipts by Municipality: 1983 Manufacturing Number of Manufacturing Establishments by Average Monthly Sales/Receipts by Municipality: 1983 Housing and Construction Number of Household in Occupied Dwelling Unite by Type of Building: 1970-1980 Number of Occupied Dwelling Units by Type of Building by Municipality: 1980 Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Type of Building by Floor Area: 1980 Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Type of Building by Type of Occupancy: 1970 and 1980 Number of Occupied Dwelling Units by Type of Building: 1970-1980 Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Unite by Year Built, by Construction Materials of Roof and Outer Walls: Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by kind of Lighting by Municipality: 1980 115 117 121 126 127 131 132 134 135 1428 Number of Household in Occupied Dwelling Units by Use and Source of Water Supply Urban-Rural: 1980 143 9 Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Source of Water of Supply for Drinking by Municipality: 1980 145 10 Number of Households in Occupied Dwelling Units by Type of Toilet Facilities by Municipality: 1980 149 a Summary of Local Government Construction by Type of Construction by Type of Project: 1987 153 12 Existing Road length by System Classification and Standard: 1987 154 13 Number of New Building Construction started Floor Area and Value of Construction by Type of Residential Building by Municipality: 1988 155 14 Number of New Building Construction started Floor Area and Value of Construction by Type of Non-Residential Building by Municipality: 1988 157 15 Number of Construction Establishments by Average Monthly Sales/Receipts by Municipality: 1983 159 i Chapter 15 Transportation and Communication 1 Comparative Statistics on Motor Vehicles by Type: 1981-1988 164 2 Registered Motor Vehicles by Major Classification: 1978-1989 164 3 Number of Transportation, Communication and Storage Establishments by Average Monthly Sales/Receipts by Municipality: 1983 165 xiii iChapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 1 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Electricity, Gas and Water Status of Energization by Municipality: 1986 Number of Electricity, Gas and Water Establishments by Averar : Monthly Sales/Receipts by Municipality: 1983 ‘Trade and Tourism Coastwise Trade: Quantity and Value of Commodities Transported from Cebu by Provincial Destination by Major Commodity Classification: 1987 and 1986 Coastwise Trade: Quantity and Value of Commodities Transported to Cebu by Provincial Origin by Major Commodity Classification: 1987 and 1988 Number of Wholesale ans Retail Trade Establishments by Average Monthly Sales/Receipts by Municipality: 1983 Community, Social and Personal Services Number of Public and Private Services Establishments by Average Monthly Sales/Receipts by Municipality: 1983 Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Number of Financing, Insurance and Real Estate Establishments by Average Monthly Sales/Receipts by Municipality: 1983 Administrative Machineries Voting Population by District by Municipality: January 18, 1988 Local Election 168 A174 175 190 202 205 208List of Figures ! Figure Number Page 2a Status of Land Classification: 1986 8 3.4 Vital Statistics: 1980-1986 15 i 3.2 Urban-Rural Population: 1970,1975 and 1980 16 1 Ta Employed Persons by Type of Industry, / Urban-Rural: January 1989 52 i 8.1 Distribution of Families by : Main Source of Income: 1985 and 1988 59 8.2 Distribution of Expenditures by ' Expenditure Group: 1985 and 1988 60 i 8.3 Consumer Price Index for All Income Households: 1981-1989 61 9.4 Number of Farms by Land Use: 1971-1980 74 | 9.2 Number and Area of Farms by Type of Tenure: 1971-1980 75 ! 10.4 Area and Production of Inland Fishponds: 1981-1987 103 : wl Area of Forestry Projects: 1986 and 1987 0 | 12.4 Value of Non-Metallic Mineral Production: 1984-1986 114 : 13.1 Distribution of Manufacturing Establishments by Average Monthly Sales/Receipts: 1983 120 !VISAYAN SEA MADRIDEDO5- nn bawtaean an coms sooner. plomene PILAR feonnon S000 4 ono v carmon ees eC on rmweise rono 2. 4K ARMEN a 0 WAN IGLAND 2 DANAO CITY t ° comeoste.a. «= CAMOTES SEA a Livoan x eonsoiacion TAPUUAPU GrTy Meacran OLANGO 1. Meas 2, marae Pn AK ateawt £ MoaLmose a & RADIAN } ALEOR MMALABUYOE: GwsatiLan ® PROVINCE OF CEBU, Chapter 1 OVERVIEW OF THE PROVINCE J Cebu is an island province located strategically in Visayas. It is separated from Hohol in the southeast by the Bohol Strait, from Negros Oriental in the west by the Tanon Strait, and from Leyte in the east by the Camotes Sea. The province includes the small islands of Mactan, Camotes and Daanbantayan. The main island of Cebu is a narrow strip of land about 200 kilometers in length and 41 kilometers in width at its widest point. The province’s coaetline provides one of the finest and safest natural harborsin the country. Because of its location, Cebu is the center of industry, education, and commerce in the southern part of the country. Ruled by Rajah Humabon, Cebu or Sugbo was already a prosperous settlement even during the pre-Spanish era. ‘Trade relations with the East Indies, China, Thailand (formerly known as Siam) and Arabia were already established. The coming of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and Legazpi in 1565 placed it in the forefront of the nation’s history as the cradle of Christianity in the Far East. Being the focal point of international trade even before the advent of white colonizers, the province is truly the "melting pot" of the south. Cebu is classified as a first class province, with a land area of 5,088.4 square kilometers representing 1.7 percent of the total land area of the country. It has 48 municipalities broken down into 600 barangays. Cebu City, one of the oldest cities in the country, is the provincial capital.GO i 2 t “4 Below is the list of cities/municipalities with their corresponding land area, classification, and number of barangays: City/tunicipality Land area Classificationt Number of A (sq km) barangays 4 Alcantara 35.2 6th 5 fi Alcoy 57.3 6th 4 iy Alegria 113-3 6th 5 | Aloquinsan 74.2 6th 8 / 1 Argao 207.5 5th 23 Asturias 237.0 Sth 44 Badian 110.1 6th 15 Balamban 837.0 5th 14 Bantayan 71.2 Sth 13 Barili 117.2 Sth 21 Bogo 93.2 Sth. 45 Boljoon 141.2 6th 8 } Borbon 82.5 6th 10 Carcar 96.1 Sth 8 Carmen 66.4 6th i Catmon 96.3 6th 10 Cebu City 280.9 ist 40 i Compostela 53.9 6th 9 Congolacion 32.6 Sth al 4 Cordoba 11.7 6th 7 4 Daanbantayan 105.4 Sth 10 : ] Dalaguete 135.4 5th 18 Danao City 107.3 5th 16 Dumanjug 93.7 6th 19 Ginatilan 70.3 6th 7 Lapu-lapu City 58.1 3rd 15 4 Liloan 52.1 5th 7 Madridejos 40.4 6th 7 Malabuyoc 57.8 6th 7 Mandaue City AL.7 and 14City/Municipality Land area Classificationt Number of (eq km) barangays Medellin 67.9 Sth 10 Minglanilla 65.6 5th 10 Moalboal 83.8 6th 8 Naga 79.9 Sth 14 Oslob 135.9 6th aL ‘ Pilar 37.8 6th 7 Pinamungajan 111.2 6th 13 Poro 68.2 6th g Ronda, 31.2 6th 7 Samboan 56.0 6th 8 | San Fernando 62.5 5th 1L i San Francisco 115.6 6th a San Remigio 119.6 6th 14 Santa Fe 29.0 6th 6 Santader 35.7 6th 5 Sogod 72.9 6th a Tabogon 96.3 6th 13 Tabuelan 141.1 6th 6 Talisay 86.4 4th 1 Toledo City 174.5 and 19 I Tuburan 224.5 Sth 27 1 Tudela 42.2 6th 6 Sibonga 133.4 5th 13 ABsecntive Order Wo.249, isoued on July 25,1987, provides for the new incone classification of provinces, cities and wnicipalities, based on the ‘average incone realized during the last four calendar years, 1963 to 1988. 4 Source : Departaent of Finance.Chapter 2 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS Topographical and hdrologica! features and classification Soil tree The province’s terrain is rugged and mountainous except for the central plateau where the capital city is located. Coastlines are narrow plains, except for a wider expanse of flat Janda at the southern portion. Mountain ranges extend along the entire length of this elongated ielend. Cebu has eleven mountains and several hills which dot its topography. Cebu has two principal rivers, Balamban and Cabiyangen, and 90 small. rivere/tributaries that cut through several municipalities and cities. From 1981-1986, 66.6 percent of 508.84 thousand hectares of Cebu's total land area were certified alienable and disposable land, while 33.4 percent were forest land. Of the 152.77 thousand hectares of classified forest land, three fourths were established timberland; 14.03 percent, established forest reserve: 10.54 percent, national parks and 0.38 percent were fiehponds. Only four hectares were military and naval reservation. The province has different kinds of soil varying from silt loam to beach sand.Listed below are the different capability, dominant features, limitations, recommended land use, and extent: types of soil in Cebu with their corresponding land Soil tre Land capability Doninant iuitations/ Recommended tent 1 featureo hanarés land use (ha) Mandave Sood Land level to Slight weteess; Paddy rice; 18,638 8.15 clay loan, (land suitable to nearly subject to way be used silt loan {for cultivation) evel;zonewbat occasional ffor upland crops Yedellin clay poorly slight vith staple 5 fine overflow drainage system subeoi) Beach sand Fairly good land Nearly Level Severe Pasture (forage 1,660 0.38 (land suitable to gently OTA, (x0 ~ SHOOKNCONB ~ CHB ‘Table 4, Distribution of fxpenditures by Expenditure Group and Incone Class: 1985 and 1988 (continved) Expenditure group Total 198s Total fanily expendi ‘thousand peoos) 7,693,954 4 916,853 1,142,289 100.0 100.0 100.0 Food 585 9 a Food eoneumed at nd eat preparations ry products and eggs sarine productsweoug ~ cB 1985 and 1968 (continued) (Pesos) ‘tay not add up to total dee to rounding. atintica Office, 1965 and 1988 Fanily Incoue and Uxpenditures Survey.THCOME - CHB Table 52. Consumer Price Index for bll-incoxe Housebolds, Cebu = 1961-1989 ites i981 1982883981888 198719881888 ALL Sten 163.1 192.6 219.8 908A MTLT SOTA TOL 06.9 48.9 Food, beverages and tobacco 189.9 176.9 200.8 283.2 383.8 BS 805.8 SLL AL Food 160.1 2S OLS 282.6 34.22 HBT 9.6 88.8 leverages 195.8 100.5 188.8 254.2 SLL ONG BLT 928.288 Totacco 124 15.7 200.3 BS HBB SRL 0688.4 HORE Yo-food 166.9 210.8 208.5 903,86 409.9 H00.9 808.7 AS ABLLL Clothing WTA 162.2 20.2 HO 910.2 ST... AO Housing and repairs 118.2 752.6 264.9 328.8 SUB. 523.9 STA SLAG GLE fuel, light snd water 2186 2308 B35. 426.987.9877 05.9 0. Services 176.5 198.3 220,0 424.9 800.2 985.7 400.3 482.2 180.8 HiscelLaneous 187 175.0 195.8 SOL HS. AT. 48.2 987.8 88.THOOME - CBU ss index for All-incone Gouscholde, Central Visayas : 1981-1989 Table 5b. Consuner Price {1978 = 100) ALL itews = Food, beverages and tobacco 153.8 167.7 191.9 280.8 * Food 78.9 Bererages 288.2 = Tobacco ‘ 337.2 Hon-food 1.5 3.301.700.2087 406.3 389.0 = ESF # 4se Chapter 9 AGRICULTURE Statistical tables contained in this chapter were taken from the results of the 41971 and 1980 Census of Agriculture. The Census of Agriculture is undertaken by the National Statistics Office every ten yeare. For the 1980 Census, a farm as ouch had to satisfy any of the following conditions: a) at least 1,000 square meters were devoted to crops; b) at least i0 hectares were under permanent meadows and/or pastures; c) at least 10 heads of large animals such as carabao, cattle, or horse, regardless of age and kind, were raised; d) at least 20 heads of emall animals such as hog, goat, or sheep, regardless of age and kind, were raised; e) at least 100 heade of poultry, regardlees of age and kind were raised: f)at least 50 heads of rabbit, regardless of age and kind, were raised; g) the combination of land area and animals raised amounted to at least 10 agricultural units. One agricultural unit is equivalent to one tenth of the cut-off in each of the aforementioned categories. This definition of a farm slightly differe from the 1971 definition. There are alao other cases where concepts, definitions, methodologies and scope are different nevertheless, the data are basically comparable. For the 1980 data, two sete of tabulation were made: by residence of farm operator, and by location of farm or farm parcel(s)« The number and hectarage of farms tabulated by residence of operator may not necegéarily be the same as the number and hectarage of farms tabulated by location of farm or farm parcel(s). For 1971, data were tabulated by residence of operator, except for Manila and Suburbs, wherein the farm or farm parcel(s) were listed by actual location. “~#@ Analysis in this chapter only includes data tabulated by residence of farm operator(a). RHaber and area of fares Fares by land use Taras by tenure Fara households From 1971 to 1980, total number and area of farms in Cebu increased by 45.94 percent and 19.52 percent, respectively. In 1980, farms with areas less than one hectare totalled 86.05 thousand or 57.56 percent while farms with areas between 1.00 - 2.99 hectares comprised 35 percent of the total. Only 4.78 percent were between 3.00 - 4.99 hectares. Around 59.87 percent or 106.49 thousand hectares of farms were under temporary crops, 30.51 percent were under permanent crops, 5.10 percent were lying idle, 2.15 percent were permanent meadows and pasture, while 1.5 percent were covered with forest growth. About 50.46 percent of the total farms were owned, 92.01 percent were either rented or leased, 14.53 percent were partly owned, while 3.01 percent were rent-free or squatted. Farm household members 10 years old and over totalled 541.7 thousand. Of this number, 250.44 thousand (46.23 percent) worked in their ow = farm. Specifically 50.4 percent were occasional/seasonal workers and 49.6 percent, were permanent workers. Around 10.38 percent worked in other farms; 13.14 percent worked both in their own farm and other farms. Almost one third (30.2 percent) of farm household members 10 years old and over were not engaged in any farm activity.a Fig. 9-1. Number of Farms by Land Use= 1971 anda 1980 Ud EZ Forest (Thousands) i by : H i | M 1971 1980 Yer15 Figa- 9.2. Number and Area of Farms by Type of Tenure: 1971 and 1980 (Area in hectares) i (Thousands) 8 © 40 = = ec 20} 0 1971 1980 1971 1980 Number AreaAGRICULTORE - CEBD 16 Teble 1. Husber of Faras by Size by Municipality: 1971 and 1900 Hoicipality/ City Total ur 10 Alcantara 2 - - - Meoy 10 a : - Alegria 1 - : - Aloguinsan 5 - - - argo 2 4 - - Asturias v8 1 1 Badian 6 1 2 : Balanban 2 6 5 5 Bantayan 3 1 1 - Baril 58 1 oo 1 Bogo %e om mM Boljoon - - 1 - Borboa a 8 3 5 Carcar 2 - 1 : Carmen 3 1 4 2 Cataon 2,708 Bo 8 - - Cebu City 1,40 Bo 2B a Conpostela 1,316 8 a - 4 Consolacion 1,05 1 - - 1 Cordoba 206 - 2 : - Daanbanteyan 4,199 6 4 5 8 4,978 2 0 : : 338 8 4 1 ca 18 1 1 1 1,56 - 2 - - 1,298 - 4 - . 1,105 2 1 1 . Nedridejos 90 4 - 2 -‘AGKICOLTURE - CEBO | Table 1. Musber of Farns by Size by Municipality: 1971 and 1960 (continned) | Wunicipality/ Total no. of faras -——~ i Hl 1 i | 2 3 % 2 8 2 6 Bob oO 8 5 ~ 5 - 4 6 - - 9 6 3 1 - - 8 2 4 Py 2 1 2 6 2 ~ 8 9 - 1 % 2 8 u RRBs.8 ASRICULTURE - con ‘able 2. Wunber and drea of Farus by land Use: 1971 and 1980Gunicipality/ Total av. City Bom oRR ems Wadridejoe a). Hider and Area of Faras by Land Use ead by Hunieipelity: 1980 (continued) Toledo City Toboran TudelaAGRICULTURE - C380 Table 4a, Humber and Area of Faras by Type of Tenure: 1971 and 1960 Tenure of fare ice of fare operator. STL & 1980 Consus of Agriculture, Vol. IAGRICULTURE - HBG Year / Size 10 - 24.09 hectares 28 hectares & over 13,460, 23,999.7 4416 2,628.2 1971 148,812.3‘AGRIOULTORE - CHBD Table 5. Muaber and Area of Paras by Tenure and by Municipality: 1980 {Area in hectares) forms if pe City (pon)AGRICULTORE - CRED able 5, Muaber and Area of Parse by and by Municipality: 1960 (continued) foras VfAGRICULTURE - CHB] Table 5. Hunber and AreaAGRICULTURE - C880 Table 5. Wenber and Area of Farus by Tenure and by Municipality: 1960 (coatinced) Squatter, ete. ee ee‘AGRICULTURE - CHB Suber, root & bulb crops Banana Pineapple Coffee Mango Fiber cropsi AGRICOLAURE - C88 AL types Palay 2,019.7 8 13.2 s BSBBSe58 Ly once. The sun of the reported uuaber of fares way pot be equ sare partly ovned. 1/ A farm te comted a Includes farasAGRICULTURE - CRB ras Reporting, Area Harvested and Production by Type of Teaporary Crop: 1980ae AGRICULTURE - CHB Table 7. Hunber of Paras Reporting, Aree Harvested and Production by Type of Teaporary Crop: 1980 (continued) 23,318 31,890,452 3,021 2,197,008 a 28, 692 2 351,513 990 2,021,097 50 862,381 a 46,410 2,520 4,190 505‘AGRICULTURE - cHBD ‘Table 1. Vonber of Paras Rffective area harvested (Hectares Production Fruit vegetables, 4.2.0. Vaterselon re pat Census of Agriculture, Fol. I 1“ares AGRICULTURE ~ CEBU Table 8. Huvber of Feras Reporting, Masher of Productive Trees and Production by Type of Permanent Cro Trpe of permanent crop Production 1/ (Giles) n 1,096 3167 1,451,387 a 3,607 ing frit Banana blossomAGRICOLTURE ~ CHB Table 6. Voaber of Fares Reporting, Bunber of Productive Trees and Production by Type of Feraanent Crop: 1960 peraanent crop BR Be Ss REZSSEnBs2AGRIGOLTURE - CEB Population ar of fares Popolation under of fara Population3 t i 89 ~ SHOITOOTADN‘AGRICULTURE ~ C380 208 24 122,803 2,628,602 1,107 10 2 10 Benes. Baste 93 0 5 160AGRICOLEURE - CEB ‘Table 8. Livestock and Poultry - Funber of faras Reporting and Population by Municipality: 1960 (continued) pa 1960 Ceneus of Agriculture, Yol. If.AsRLOULTORE - CBD able 10. Koaber and Area of Irrigated Farae by Land Use and by Hunicis {Area in hectares ) Argo ci Cy - - Asturias 19 9 - - - - ta - - - 8 2 - 1st 164 2 4 - 3 a a at : 8 6 8 8 *” 2 2 2 : : 10 0 - uw 0 2 1 a 0 1 1 - - 4 4 - - 8 : - 8 - - : 10 5 (pon)AGRICULTURE - CEBU Table 10. Nunber and Area of saaybe counted under each reported Jand uee. love or pastures ard lands covered by forest growth. counted only once under “ 2 Tne is Iying idle, lands onder peross apes AGRICULTURE - CHBD t \d and Over by Type of Activity, by Type of Worker Tare: 1980 aaber of Household Henbers 10 Ye Type of activity and type of workerot Chapter 10 FISHERY Fishery resources in the Philippines are broadly classified into marine and inland resources. Marine resources include coastal areas and other traditional fishing grounds, while inland resources include lakes, reservoirs, rivers, brackishwater and freshwater fishponds. For fish production purposes, fishery resources are categorized as either marine or aquaculture. Marine reaources consist of commercial and municipal fisheries, while aquaculture comprise brackishwater fisheries, freshwater fisheries and seafarming. Cebu reported a total of 332 aquafarms in 1980 - 315 fishponds, 1 fiehpen and 16 seaweed farms. On the other hand, 98 commercial fishing operators were reported. Inland fishpoads Inland fishponde, all brackishwater, in the province . continued to grow in terms of hectarage and production. From 1986 to 1987, inland fishponds had a total area of 2.19 thousand hectares, producing 2.06 thousand metric tons annually, and placing the yield for every hectare at 0.94 metric ton compared to 0.58 metric ton per hectare for the period 1961 to 1985. Most of the production were from government-owned fishponds. 201 |Cont of aguatara operation ‘Sanlcipal fishing population There were 8 types of aquafarm in Cebu, namely, fishpond, fishpen and seaweed farm. Expenditures varied for these types of aquafarm. Fishpond, the most extensive of the three, registered the highest mean operating cost. One half of the total cost went to fry and fertilizer; 23.13 percent to maintenance and repair; while 20.60 percent went to compensation. For seaweed farming, 85.33 percent of operating cost went to compensation and the rest, to rental, maintenance, repair and other expenses. Fishpen had the least operating cost, incurring only expenses on fry. In 1980, municipal fishing population numbered 185,096 or a total of 32.8 thousand households. More than one fourth or 28.18 percent of the fishing population were males 15 years old and over. ‘The municipality of Bantayan comprised the biggest number of fishing households (2,630), followed by Lapu-lapu City (2,499).103 Fig. 10.1. Area and Production of Brackishwater Bishponds = 19681-1987 (Area in hectares; Production in thousand metric tons) 5000 a 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987tooo ae FISHRRIES - CEO 3 ‘able 1. Area and Prodaction of Lnland Fishponds in Operation by Type of Omership: 1961-1967 (Area in hectares and production in aetric tons ) 1981 1982 1963 19 Type of Fishpond? ~ ownership trea Production rea Production rea Production rea Production Tetal 2ST 1,708 2,847.11 1,709 1,768.53 1,084 1,695.62 88 fGrackictwater fishpond 2.847. 1,108 2,847.11 1,108 1,769.59 1,064 1,698.62 858 Privately-omed 891.03 319,631.09 a a2. it 458432 Goverment-ovned — 2.216.08 1,390 2,216.08 1,390 1,495.88 867 LAST. THB Sresbw ter fishpond - - - : - : - - Privately-ovned - - - - - - - - Governsent owned - - - : - - - - ‘vr: of Cishpond/ ‘ovnecship rea Production Production Area Production Total 1,095.62 1,148 2,187.87 2,088 2,187.87 2,058 Srackishvater fishpond 1,898.62 1,148 2,167.87 2,058 2,187.87 2,088 Privately-ovned 458.48 718 580,64 S46 580,64 546 Goveroment-ovned 1,437.19 870 1,607.23 1,812 1,607.23 1,812 Fresbvater fishpond - - - - - - Privately-omed - - - - - - Goverenent-owned - - - - - - somrce: Bureau of Fisheries and Aguatic Resources, Fisheries Statistics of the Philippines,FISHERIES ~ CEB Table 2. Operating Cost by Type of Aquafarn and Type of Expenditure: 1960 (In peaoe ) Ime of Total expenditare Total Conpeneation intenance and repair + 1980 Census of Fis 105106 ‘TISRERIES - CERO tunicipality Liloan Madridejos ‘apu-Lapa City (Opon) Table 3, Fasber of Hunicipal shing Households and Popalation by Sex and Age Group by Municipelity: 1960 azesee & Safe‘TISHRRIES ~ CHRO 107 Table 3. Husber of Municipal Hiebing Households and Population by Sex and Age Group by Municipality: 1960 (comtinned) a mt 2 23 Mande City 88 at m 03 m0 1,989 1510 168 inglanilla 92 2 186 25 30 1,380 580 1,190 18 $86 181 ae 106 28 16 7 308 4,181 699 983 Pinamongajan 505 1,905 1,016 1,698 Pore 108 509 138 ar Ronda 0 381 18 385 Sunboun 2 42 161 21 San Fernando U8 an 120 m4 San Franciseo ou 2,858 1,268 2,380 San Renegio 150 2,983 1264 2,629 Sata Te ou 1,098 1,500 1,568 Sibonga 180 8 503 Sogod Cy 2 8 Tahoe 8 4,187 18 4,895 ainelan 1 29 1 2 Talinay 26 4,008 1h ou Tolede City at 1028 90 41,286 ‘Teburan 190 110 210 00 ‘Tedele C7 1 20 351108 ISHRRIES - CHBO Table 4, Quantity of Marine Fish Landed by Type of Fishing Vessel: 1960-1987 { Im aertrie tons )Chapter 11 FORESTRY Forest occupants Forestry projects Pastare Leases and pernits As of 1986, the total number of families occupying forested land wae 13.74 thousand. These families with 44.60 thousand dependents, occupied 21.58 thousand hectares of forested land. In 1987, the number of forestry projects, area coverage, and family beneficiaries increased by 30 percent, 14.05 percent, and 72.69 percent, respectively. Area developed also posted an improvement, from 41.43 percent in 1986 to 41.58 percent in 1987. Stewardehip certificates issued by the government also increased both in terms of number and area coverage. From 2.12 thousand certificates covering 2.36 thousand hectares in 1986, the number of certificates rose to 2.60 thousand with 2.91 thousand hectares covered. The number of pasture leases increased to 26 with a total area of 14.13 thousand hectares from 4 pasture leases with an area of 1,629 hectares in 1980. 109‘ f uo f Fig. 11-1. Area of Forestry Projects: 1986 and 1987 (Hectares) | \FORESTRY - CEB Table 1. Consus of Forest Gccupanta: ‘Table 2, Integrated Social Forestry Pro; ( Area in hectaree Forestry projects aber w a Total area 8423 5,636 Area developed 2,613 2,396 b. Lies benefited 5,689,280 Source: Forest Manag Philippine Fores 3 Monagenent Bureen, ippine Forestry Statistice. ine Forestry Statistice,uz ‘ORESTRE - CEBU 1,2, Data not available. Source: Forest Hanagenent BureatChapter 12 MINING AND QUARRYING “| This chapter contains data on mineral production and number of mining and quarrying establishments in the province. Information on mineral production were taken from the Bureau of Mines and Geo- Sciences while the number of establishment data were derived from the 1983 listing of establiehments of the National Statistics Office. Mineral prodection Metallic Mor-setallic Hanbor of establisheents Estimated value of mineral production of Cebu was P2.12 billion. In 1986, silver and copper (metal) posted a decline both in terms of value and volume by an average of 23.42 percent and 33.07 percent, respectively. Although lower production of gold was reported, it registered a higher value due to higher prevailing price. Also in 1986, non-metallic mineral production of Cebu was valued at P532.78 million, representing one tenth of the total non-metallic production of the country for the year. This wae lower than the value registered in 1985 which was P607.1 million. Coal registered the highest estimated value at P353.56 million, followed by cement, P102.88 million. More than one half or 52.27 percent of mining and quarrying establishments in the province in 1983 were concentrated in Cebu City. Only one establishment, located in Toledo City had monthly average sales/receipt of more than P50 million. 3