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    18 views316 pages

    A. L. Basham Cultural History of India

    Uploaded by

    chandana

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    | A Cultural History of India Bated by A. L, BASHAM OXFORD OXFORD CAL ng lp a New ae 0605 eee ee ees vet me ae itn pet EE iene rea a Ds. 423 CHE 1933, 245522 upset anata rd Unitry e wed nr nal seg hoo SNe PREFACE Ht Lem ofc, ee by ©. Gare, appt in ag. con boi soe of te abet splits ft lane ued vl cond oro Wa, aueposence nd, he snag tats snes tue wo Momentoor eve, hae andere sone of He haptes que et of dt. Oterhve Scie Sse the se of ‘tiny covers ate and new eos pt Trad snc he “The eed fora eu eon war ha ond De Rahat fe et outa pin gd apyonebeds aombe const some Rica ye In igo te Creton bre nko eto sine sepa for bing thee & consonants ba ofthe mata elec by De, yee "is gien tthe to commision shot and rest I pete vehmetn turer ayn eA $Y the ese wit ge esdsberstie work, sompent by eotutrs ‘eal seas th wor he ak ook longer an proved fore tout a eu fed ot el scape eat tof the contbatars anf aio ei ss esage fom the pas, athe wots begs from od, The iia Zee, ovat merit contained eer! lca fhe esp Utes nd Yo pean oven more comprenasie sy i bece ‘esol lea ft nt wes sarang co tte conor taser err ofongea "Lapny ands, nol oe tomes Top, ie died oe the book 4 Carl ty of Ie Wie may ofthe cpt are the work of tater sae ith wel ‘uid trade! repo Swe et ested oes he | Seusgerandlen wat foowe steals mere ha tet sve The ‘ery fc tht conebtions bev been reed tea four ofthe fe com nen ad ne covibater ua worn thet ele) suey evens In el of th epectann af Tin in tb nel oy Fou tte conto to Carats oll Lego have ben tine ‘The eorabiePotsorRathrabsa's acer and mel-ntes caper on ‘adnan sien, wh nme atonal aS it ee Shang Ivers the pity tee Prteace SN Des Cup ‘wot thntmetasrtey of Tin Paso ts met ute Iusomprebenvertdy othe ajo Tene Hoes HG. Rawls ‘Spats shptr on fas etal once os th western meld se ‘ts, but is pom dedi wo sd Bough pf dt by 2 Geto POUUUUU He Udo Ue “ Peja she ye tes mae sna wy he ie, The coon Wat rigs on Taine Aras ba ap pge of eel read taco nen aa ne Hele ey fe tat ina gen ‘state otet hat hoped te oak woe capa aber Te a ee nha maybe eel a oS ine ty ee ee be apt ied oe ‘srt ero areca ni earl of ae yeh sn pepe cn eo seg bl rer cr dso fon a nek seep ce “hp of yt aap on“ sn a senor ete wd ee a cd eesti see ey as a ae Ee opt sot tet ge es ie ea a ey Stele tenon se cee her apa eg oegrhetooune es -omsbcfcsietesset {eden nro oar sho owed eG iikericefolrseahy umn vittntltiaptas nee tense erties yen fe Sieg Aol one np ha nde eps eo ue ot ‘Sy onsite pe Sa so See ude be aed yrs dient onset rn nr age i atieaer aM ae pete’ ies ae Leona napping a ene eee ‘Senne then ote viata en a cee Sortie mon ist probs cng thee a wrt wks plone yeas erie Went ga ta ea Iie the le thereon Sot An itt ep of Nepal he Ipc ves new etd yee cis Goma ‘Sie! each po he a tle yea Seeger inc Thee sone st ne enbe est SS ote christy tea et Sis et poet we ke we conn cutee ee Epon ee af en anne eee ES'Tottes om Kimo npn Sees omy ‘treed wei hts de ne Ge Bain a tt Bhp fossa Tan oes ae hl te epi h ‘nici tive tl oun notre eagle Wonsrfomta wean recente sagen we pre steno ney it tester gous ante va Tit onde sn ea hee rte “ cease amma tn hit eae ee oe ele Caercrb at a chattels te Sore hg etn Se ate oe! ee etn a Raye i etme eta hee eda it ony eae a moe rete octigtog ue et Hr ces io ta icp hry es enact Sent arden ylopanieemanenec ie Spratt ects MEE Gy i ee en sce aint ena se cl reese SSR tee lesna ison cena se incieua mica inca glee Secretaria ce tocol atlas ny antenna Hila earascyantemese sata ernie cyan be ete ie ner ee Se Cr cat eds eta aya agin Nee chen ene ce taccseaiieeenegr sng Sein oa tects tone deems ean teeta eee ae ee i er tan a [ey competent professional asstance of Mrs. own Bera, Ssretary of om yiettaton scgvar nation ee Sted gauche gore escent lee eer ciara Mest Sta es as foetal eo tance AL miso change te ‘aaa are Cel ot Lan sme ts, tnd hare nat aed to ale the txt of ie boa accorngy Nr ea Th fase te Myre nn soe Kirst, and sve sea ave bey ee "ated om terme Asam It would Gay te epparne of the book ‘rhe attempt rng every reese tse eon of Soh ‘Anup ode, a rave the render incigenc for nconetani i none ALB ora, CONTENT: of Pas ond ape Corecoi Tee oe onthe romain of nin Words sof Comics 1 tedsctoe A. Baste Je Inds Chaiton B.B. La 1%. The Baty Dvitiane oun P.M (% Alotan Tagh andthe Capa Age Resta Danan Medion Has Inn A. 2. Basmas Gi, lotion 5 Rapuasnsan Fa Moss Saesno Savenanasenrs le. AN, Une Phlsopby 5. DAs Gurra 2, Soi ant Pcl Thoughts nates Dames a Denner sam, Ancient nd Mofo Langangs 7, mow 2%, Buy Aran Arhtetre PS, Raw or Moss Sonaranor ‘0 The Musi Rig Dyssiee $. A.A. Run ‘ont Mela Heda Devotion 3.7, F, Jono (GP Toam in Medel eda $.A.A, Rom (G sition Hew Notace "i, Melo Idan Liteatre Katona Kroacant 7 contents so, Meera edna Mine PistingPeauoo CHAROWA 336 sv. The Poragase J.B. Haan a ‘av, The Moghals an he ssh Pens Sree we sv, Hinds Relgou ad Soil Reo in Bish lan SER Jone 96s ne Kosa reas ¥ ses, Enly Cont been Tia sd Europe H.C. Rawuneon 435 st adanfefene in Ane Souh-ast Ain LSTA Lao 42 ‘Appeais HoH E Lows 452 sos nn Inencs os Chinn. toy Dass 45 com ada and te Made nis Weld S.A, A. Ruse 46 wom, India te Moder West Fanon Wines ara, Conison AE Raunt " Books for arth Rang so Tides 3 in Danses Sn LIST OF PLATES Techn Sous of Eas Gaps, lctmbare, Tanne ho. t00J.C Hae ronice Kalbsgu: state sel vo nepet oy) nd clay sealing (bot {om tow), Areata Soe Totland cee sf esa Gal se, Jrchaclogal Sey of Dn Serko: gene view of theca, wt extrance-a in th Inks asunceon theta. Arar Soy of aa Surkotndt: eae to he adel i ramp, wane, and toma Acacla! Srey 9 ae Indo Grek and Pesan cols Pom HG. Ravan, fe ‘re btwn on the Wet Casbge Uae Pet rene sate of Harperts trom Tex. Fm the Comtriage ry oft, Grek nag pers tom Now West edi, hi Novi Ind Aslybas. 28h erty Obvene Aizu ep Mayo Stes, Osford ‘North nds Ali raze? Hh etary. Raters Manco aF Hary of See, ford Sant yee Dei Per Mother Gadi, moulded tect lu, Tumlk ne Ca a) cent ne. Abmaea Ha, Oso Je ae Sele Bodh, sanone. Sarith Late th cnany ADJ. tate ‘Vig ie is oar Ineeatin,sndtne Lingo (Madhya Prae. Hoy st cetry mJ CMe Sean Malet (aS tees. Biel (Mysore Sta). Fist Ia of ph entry Rd ae ead of Si fom ap Etamokbalngan, pod red sanistce. Mather h-sh entry A, Aohmoes asun, Oxford shdlpebeti/puhotetthnavosess, Cookyoney ath ently: Persad dtr eu fon Bedi, Gandara (Gasco-Budhis). ascent An. ‘Arshaclnl Suey of Indi 1 ta ue oe Sate cor 2 ieee eee oe eee eee a nace, © Brat ho a ca se rea mp boar Le a ian aria 2 eee meen pat ms eee tert, easier » Sateamcesie ieee igs oe Sec it » Glee moe gee rea pene Soeitiedimae LIST OF MAPS 1s Physi Fenes ¢ adi 3, Aso Eire 502) 1M. The Guys aire the Close ofthe Fourth Cetury 1 Tin at th Clo 0 the Ninth Cetary 1 in a3 1% The Mughal Bmp at he Osh of Aka (16505) i The Mafia! Bape ate an fhe Seen Cty ‘i. The Poctaguse Peston in th ata he Rove fod "adit th Clot of Dabo Adminiiation 2 din in 939 2, Trade Route on Ind oh Leet ‘wre anon hears Tr oF epaesec : oven, marae ee a asasnare [Sik ne Set ny oo pike even | Titit beets» eee B Lana bare btn feggsascs spegeone ‘ Bera ; seme oe Fittin Pearce sapere saggy et : Jovem |" HB [omen neue Lasgayermee sre 2 Leen neente NOTES ON THE PRONUNCIATION OF INDIAN WORDS comple phonetic tm and costs phocenes of Boleros xa testy {belndan rare completely ifeen. Oat sherloe pata eben be eine fo tescenie eederenen, othe youl ens to pone ‘hes naa. The cpt ln pups pede ioe nae Pa {Bey ca oly be expe in oman orp by mene ruero ag ‘hs ow or above thlte. assume tat moet ofthe nde es tok note stdeats of Talan ngsge, a tlre Soe ‘sem of tanarton tas Ben Wl ge sme er tak srpoxinte une eli ge ented ang he inet ical lig be gems of cues out A re te Barholonen’s Wotd Ture Mp, Ta, Patient Coon aye rage pe af sens nd wey ae we ‘petiea whch fe thems favour india the tore ns ‘Tigre which sul he Tk, wit the tes os the flac. Dig Sima etre versione tr enna some et of cae jeonunetonExcpiany ar mae engi oe ft of vr fev Aad Wor ite Cita sd ty From Sts the al tem of api ar Sen vod or tho ho kno stig ens ‘Onur ieters wk dace marae ntl ies, 4a & The Sexe dns ng omer yw mat nd aged tor ic prone he ner ke aba, Regi speakers ‘wal pronunce tte short as hae ‘ong. sn ena ‘spproinaey ihe Yoni" bu loser tothe longa Fach ot pin! The word ih eidentay, shoul som apposite ike ‘ean lt The prosuncintnn tence sens toe ey one ‘ote Beans nl or tas wry esos ore oes sop Sree neon of th vio pie ower an ghd se ds or acaraey wa Puja leas of Md we fae vite om url bow big te ape spl moor ald Noon the Prone of In Words wh ronson “Pose whih one vous hee fom pats ware ‘sing te best to cove Te et sabi etn Bagh pon) arlene (ao ah: Tegan am pond ni at Sah etapa cma les es Sasi Ses een a et a eee Scheer a eer Soin tloarbaa eer ago Ga ESaetagen ane meena ga ‘Siento tee Seance eG ees eae das ee path once ew ot efbStugafesreumTacenns A at oot SERIO vip ra Ssh ase ee eects aca ede te TERS ars ve ar hes tana ieee chee ec dethtnts cisranmir ates amas wh ec eects Sates aa ene Marten ‘Monon ot uae Macnee oso hem corey. eS Som Rene SOOT cel aia arin! Sapper ecytenetrsnts er cteci Saunt Gotan oer SORE ce a ace ea Sev hak heel ditt Sec Shayna nae! Ze pont of wm eto uy ate li of «nod wi wih ‘etd month nme val we tare make ade sen, ese Tala hangs (nate, Pl od the Psi) teste ‘the it posoizaly nye os wer thera he al ya ‘prosody longa oe contaog ing vow or Siphon 6 teenth romain of dion Wards 1,0,haha or shor vowe fllowes by wo consonants. Ths Hola ‘etd on ees oyna igaton moe cease he madera ngage bes the st nal yt ch many Sane rds tent, ge oe owned const, tn not why en in teeat Ts ‘Suk wha monastery be ses onthe second syle theme ite of By ate son Hern sage te Sid Amb loaner but only aliens ot prove Syne fe woe cons se LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS ‘Aion, Ai, DALALond), Profane of ani Stas, Univeity of "oronta Cand ny Asi DL (Land), Hon D-Li¢Kun arr af Asan Ciiatons, Asien Naa ter, Asta ae Marin a=), ELIA Pom Laue Lan Un ara Ty M.A. PLD(Caneb), B.A, Nodes Proecor of Sand Fale of Bi! Calg, Oxo, ik ‘Chants, Pred, PAD, Polr fn he Depron of A a of Sth ‘sha Langues ad Canton, Unive of Chen, US. as Gap, $8 Cs-99), Ney DLtUCansb), How Dat ome, ‘Tote Leste it Plone, Uae of Cams and Prof fort Mental al ra Sotnc, Unter of Cnt fi Daviio, J Leky, PD (Yale) Prfeo (and Cac) te Dest eat of Ar, hier of Calor, Lo Anes USA. Derry 1, Duncan My B.C. (Or0a), Le, PAD (land). Pesto of ‘Orsi Laws ith Ue fandom, icc iad La Inocaf Gout Shoe ofan, evden aca. MA(Cama ane ib Msn of South Asa he Sith, , BA Wash). Anite tes of As Sais, Unive "of Winstr, Daan, Coad Sot 17. LiPo, PRD (Lowa). Rene a Soh Asan Cle ‘lon, Ausalea Naa! Urey, Cera, Aus ‘ein Kesh, B.A(Bonbop, Bacat-Law (scl In, London), Pua Sern, Stone Sao Ay te), 1a By MLA. Profesor of Ania Ini Mista, Cltoe aud Asha: ee iv Unity, Cala fod Feuer Dieter Caee ‘Achacsingonl Departnent, Covert of oh, Rew Dei, fa Ph.DCantab), Foomely Pres Hiary, Unieiy elas Het, MAO), PP (Lond) Asicite Peo of Hisar, ‘ale ot ug, Buc Rew Ze “Sen Mart, PAI Lend, etre nT oa adn Mui Stal ot Chet! a Aen Si, Ory Lod, ‘Ome Hag, PRD (ANU)- Lectern Hy, Un of Ween Avs alin Porth, Ara Rualsioas, Sereall (HH), OM, BRA, DL, ELD, ‘BG Minetous hau ahora deg Pert Pte = i of Contre Piocophy, Ualvriy of Calta, Profenor of Eastern ellnm Unrty ef Ot, Vice Channo, Bane Mads Urey, 96. Iyer, Prien of he Rept of ne Rantinen, He. (HBO96), CL MA (Canta), Pomc Prin, Dean Cape Poona awe Pap MEA (Lod), Calor Seki Morea of Octal At, iver a arb, Ue ie, 5, A Ay My PED, DILMt(Aua) PALA, Retro Sou Asse “Givin usealan Noose! Unveity, Caokes, Atal Sungai abe ‘Spat, TG, Peal, OBE, M.A, PLD,{Caate), Fellow Syn Col Tis, Cuandge ermal fea eater n Hinton, Dol Unser, tad Unventy Lace Hitory, Unveriy of Ctabrdg, OX ‘Tanga, Rone PD (Lond), Profuse af Histone Sae ah hasan tl ib Cet or Hataral Sey, wah Nera Unive, Ne pada, Ac Mi Dit, Profestr of Seog nd Paki, Unie ‘yo Nea da Wark An Ke Bobo). Preenoe of Sst and Tian Sie, ‘Unssty Toronto: Casa "enh, DrPil Profesor of logy and Tibetlny atte ‘Ulnar Ge Wins, Hed, Pu, BSeitons, ‘ives of Bate, CHAPTER I Introduction By AL Basu a ota cae fein, am cae of ae Iv sped fo ther para fhe wot Tse tov ro owe isn tte Indian ‘borates he Fer Gace eat eps Chee rae ihre af he ce ha she fs nly en beats, on» nial ‘toe eh cy ker hear i oa ao Ipod vty ingore tome ho olor of te mle of outst ‘Aaa at nl astern brace) on de te Tt bas bee comaonly Stine a the Wet at before the imptt of toga ising asaya technology he Fat caged ide atl ‘ter ey enue Tm ofthe Bat uncangtgoveshe alle ines though served eb eer eh Wester chieton had inion fog, Gath cur andthe Eas ous ot end eet to ough abd tune ofthe ern word wlhoul be pudance or endef ‘ole mor devebpa Wastes countries “Ths eat were no dont bel a food falh by many wellnormed ropl of eater guoaioay and tere may tvs hn tan of th In {bem rom te pi > ew of he intenthcantay at ie eas Totelere ta hero ofchange ain in enn der mas ay slo the that the ps the wt wa on fom the sea ety betwen combbton af man acre nceaagy ap eho ‘et deed a get empha copes the feist mpi ee ay nto eo ‘poalorent agi Te award contin concede an the ‘Bonen Indian Nash ciation ur ha for pat Mago toga ‘pe cng hei oe ‘hoop pely one thers Demonte ine ofthe ely Cres ‘aspera th ofS Thomas Als, Bain develope ate 8 ony after Bat mivionres bd spend thir metagefsonsat ‘Ala Th Aoi Aeroposas Hat So yuri bere ‘ix sting one Feds tape vas bt. Some of he most popu gs ff nats o ste, Crea und Hay fe notated vn nel Ste the ine of Cie Cola ober etre em io fer atance Ia afte ones ane the compos not est teh ef peal {erinng sows at aha ors ne constr han Cray 5 Jetson shia a te ret shabaacecoameny ier nreceetcee iavaiee anateniaer ket scion olan eat eas anata Geared hy cena Formrauenr Mcwan arian eo eos ae rs mat ecfiteaitroniontet eaten ccs aed el ete Se ates ieee iu divans Gena aominienene hae eae eager ae oats aaa a sires Sis fay cca mac ‘kingdoms out of tribal cbleftsinships. Termeni of sled each teatmc ena sree eitaeniiacnestae See Sata ec ease dor upg elt a ot sg anaes ies pate ahi ovaeureeadaniena ria Itieton a (2733 no) Radio eed ines a “ie son yates the Miya aa te Gus saw tenet etapa oa cin, pry ei [tee fugit nb rare trader nd teers uy he ea Inco devant Now fore of voir rion emerge, cating Sel ti iso Sh Sd he oe companion of ‘geod is, now he mow nati ttf Fl Bodhi de ‘ele tes he Maha, ch ma xr Cita, Seals Tow dppest cong witen formate acon Toe wo sen oes ind ne natn an tes Aamo, mete ede promt ke ‘hit’ Cnty ere eendovloiags iett $e oto nay ye ae ew pel ee gay sexooed papal whoo emetge sr et om he et feos nc sort of hore gumens er saalopea Cotati ‘Soils ca came clue wh te spend of ee ar aeons Corday anny etre terion an ere ind, Tete aoa 3 fe be ny novation iy en tet ema pee ot “Te pei fom tbe vise of the Gupta to the ath of Harshayardbaos (quay en iy beled th apc pero fla cation In ie Grim ent solsre of solat Inia wae pode, athe Bes LMG writen, be poons splays af Kain, Ts was he ie of Thebes st Indian mel Png, Spied by Alt Kaw ‘ere lan i a's npc alain tothe wor thet of pce sxton of momen wh nine ita ‘en, own by A mane ote gen develope Tn ‘theater stot reanig af anc gee an ony ithe nia ego The Mather Golde et ete of ele bet tol’ obits ers, Sesh hag Thetven tbe death of Harhirasdhans an the eaning of iam (649~ Toe ei evo! eligi oi) sented ith te Sago ibe common tong, speed in Tenn, ef pend all outst, Teme Setome Ine so rand, seg {Gren The oti f hth yore ws dtp od ant, wa I ‘gcnmeoiisnon of sex, speed Je batt Hind and ‘Sintra ad Rubs Mind velgou ilsopy sa get Samo the test schools of bronsecstngn te vei spare in Ben anni, The oe opin ao evtope ne eo! mata ine. vibe coming of sa eh cull influences mee themes el, “the nana pre (193-12) ta be inodutin of ew eso ah {ecto vase este sen. New colonia pte. Donia apd Hind, meged. Sai verdes Sheinnted te dot ot Iam and ees tose te eious ate a hers ll sour {the end of popula dtm Hind fron he oath Paper a {out ony ffi the taslane ses wig mater 4 Invasion and Dibba, The Usd anguge beg to ape atte nga fac later Tn pets bgt to cmp tm th edn argget Fete coro nttrn cosa i te teers ee eri marie ee Goat as mera euacae SSS ice ni samoncnoes et al oi sd a aa wen he ‘ed once yar onset atl tobe pay osiopartat rte confine gotten i fe flowin, "he cghterat ery a he beakap of he Meal pi and te oreo ts Bath En nd Conny ona lee nthe rs hel a at Wor The Ui engage ie wth a mean ery etree {fo becuz the eli grat pty ate eer cor of Det Lean nn te Haye oti eo teeny te ely cout offal mara oy ome weeps mac thre tke Falter who prec wtf pected Renny ad ay. Wh Ee owt matin vas xa Fae f corey ey etsy of rl cans lin i isan sat sow that ong ciation te eh Sun at ye en same bt hs sen denon trogh the te as Sk Bee tpn cite el oy eto rey ba Ari rep oman at eo hc ‘We anet sand owt Ai nhostkaowegtonetng shot hs, ‘A peoishme ee roms the pine foes wh cape te ice at {seth milo f yen ma eed nthe pap adit ios inporat bettas threat aint he Hannya iit whch ian wo eee as dont ‘tetas o Cea! Ai gra wae in hess the ar le ‘etd ne tveg ay muss fot aed oh [shsnd rom te nda: Denne monet fesse eon {5 teem nda edn bre ees pre te ‘etd nds Te ono, beng eos, er abut ee mow, dig water forthe when, cept coats n neyo ‘pei avowed wes hr ro amin erento dhe Uvoteinow te wile mbsoanent eps te otto “The comer nd ut brn ov or sea wise among Ge ton va rey pore ator ee ec bs roo ee ‘lo eouer fed goreranent fr ort 20 Jus te ale tie Tig oadon which Gnuned in he ops cece cepts Intodtion 5 4 stil egy deeds, on nigation, promoted and supervised by ‘yer ery ssn Te he pes whenever he vin bare een tt, here as bor fn whee’ ol poectent his st ip and leone nebo, gan hs ews seit, cas Ive taken, cae Fiveten choked tht and wet sad rest rhp ba ree. Th ‘apr hae ena co-oest dependently of hk les, by Tom {heoun ug otra ners comme only sep lade ‘he pawl oore for mates of earmon cee seh argon, tn {outfe dupe arrays ote the al eur. On ree the lite be lngs enor aera, bu te Bale is ‘tient hoi th Sour sin clits ne which ensures ales or quem: Thee re ery pri fn te nr exe na Iti wot canbe ee te sy ut ina tet wm, ar athe futsonent tb tengo te ots anon ai noare roe ce tera, The de grt os a inh ci sre tar The ny sete ingore foto Ici Sine cnr, ood Seton yee ‘anit sure, pei na tp mt, ame of lk cy hepa och dat aes ad Spoons ine we ns ‘ec ute enn ph i ay ee ‘Spinal ood wraps Se Gang teas nen ‘Eis ea cern may tow fetes ee ‘Borel desi tom ports st Oxy ini opal ol eo {Repeal niet tno prs nso of ote epitcnwibout ch hr wk nfs y set cians he snd ad tee roe ‘eauibepopetonpel lant el sch ony fle spoke an etme ein in te Year aft conte of te wboniat east xrre ad ose {ht wolf nuns the Ian crenata te ie oer, ough one of he rata Inns teers conurlld "he idle ‘Way’ soxeding ewatine hae tt sve alkene court end the {ieee teen ddd rye en oe hed Sout ofthe Hayes te eat pes he suoatnent the cetes ‘com whic eta expand tacit nes Compose deep carl don by tev in nd Sah) sl Gres (ogee ihn entry ey tbo cet But Sapp dase elton, wove pais ed the most cay saa oy of manere, engi ee the eit pls nt byte of {tn eatary man ares ences fk oto of pada mn ih they hve beat to emeg oly cel, withthe lnrotucton a Teale ed heaped of know p otter reir In ‘osent dap howen te ey and ely weed pes of ola ‘were nto by frig tales rom the Gr Meesines 590.2) EG. cu ice oun dt ong a nie [snr eled ie Den (ro Sane Salen ste) The eet "Surly ere terest in hs bee otis year eae tte mal pte, scence ‘eo evar etna “The Dean plata Yocom sells gee and we een 00 posted south and sotseast Along te ester tar oe polsee fein, hein coay a a pot) eo zn ea hal oe dled» ly vanes silton Incepeaeny te Ary orn ep Bie thoughout tensor mee consent of cscs oe soih aa ceeds ow nnn of ole ‘he nothern Arges an tht te Wel ene Hapa ih he dircee {Ean mary bene Hogi oe ie! og few ay “Yet atin eran of i rome dia pst ber peop, De sini pe dh wi gsi ‘ple bare brn nding the my tere the aya tO Sons Age Sthensmal horde of pi non ste to the stents ce ae {robaby the scsi f ne fins he ai nl tper=tb oo: Dually eed beetana the sembanetathe Away Aborgat Inne the mos jure Pote-fsaaitypes tbe oan eng tb ops the wider pats afte ernst Proto Asi acscan (eed ln ic embers et Tow ese The Hee ype fe hat, dafsboee, brea ened, oh rete, " — me “The set main stat i he population of Ii i the aco Beier ‘noc fen ost sated Baan dats favoured tates Folops. Tee pepl em have oe o swt Ai from es 01 fey ong afore Ye dawn of avon in ado a, a ty fc fooeaon of the Heras ere Gels lea, th elie etree nd ain ney, eal Ope pac (Soyo be Yous emong teeter spss Draasesuagen Tats ecr every nhe abso “hein te seond lenin, came he ey peer ae doe -sojetn nigh wath ssn how cate Europe Sue des ilagrovnd-baded (mehyenphal) poole te ype cles Aine Srna dh ate ghd pl Crcy a bul to ore Btopans Log before ty etre Id he Feopi d ‘led theses Arash terse with her pope and thet sent bnetot 1 eve ealalecting wih ted for many cnr Oy shea Ihasicon 7 Anan cue ei ye irra begin nr, re eS ee ear eta ee Soin caens. UI ein? Sct ge ew hand Pa Ratha eon ots eo rey prec sry oe Sees Ba pete ted ch As ge Eee peer Se eerarata ene Tan cote t ith Seon ikl es shonin pista yo ees i ny Mist wiper tala ot wy ne Teo as {init oP nt cogs lag Tea ove the Hindlaan aad horeenten pss sce Tong Seore ot nti ig Cs gud star Ans dae ms Siren seems ithe pepo, Fernand‘ ery re ts reenter alo oda’ ending hd pope he bs ox eh ber igh eae vot sss to con toe the ves a Sr prpl aa tha mph a des fa ota yaar on Yue anctewr nerragk The Indus Civilization by BB. LAL ‘Mont tan 400 years go thee forse inte echoes prs ofthe Indotalaten bcouieen¢ colanoe whieh ng te sme he I tse fartayend ie lato ht wey fem Stason {cour of rout Haein nthe wet fo Alga nth appt ‘Grag-Yamund dan Utae Feel east an ow Rept est fringing pon he nt near fost enor to Bhi, 00 The estuny ef th Kinase between he Mermad s Tap, ete {Suth Inher yond om we fc e do ition coved aes [fo lometey and fom nevi fo sou of oo lone sa ‘hb surpin itu dcoerier en he nro i furberTle Snore math eater an tat scp oly ye contempormy cae tbat ot Eayp nd Retopotami: And ronghe x tepons oct gh ‘Mtnderd cng warned wh eesti ses erry walk Ue "he tg tnt 0a tebe gp ‘hetow-panning, Ope sre besten ad ane dot seoding fot ‘ane mun ste rneing tom nor fa soatl athe crore an ws rng triht tps to them. AC Kegan, sone the mete ‘uth asia one, a ewes wide, nhs the ee ort ssth sets mee ten uns fe wth. ‘Toe errs [Bae once, one agi a ogre of he wth of he toner te from meta to at Suc plea a ely panned rei arear, iS ower tena Sikoads, tere sacle, sna ie te up lowe te” and nvm isae ete we At Lt leage noel 9 ack omer fovaya sila coneton sea ohare afore gt Drtnt strstr ceed nsec ih ule ifr eked iersin eet wandeng ops ae ‘bth Harpe Mobeni the howe wee mateo ie rnt tite AL attean and Loin to, keg mo boss re ed fr tt he eric howe ipsa! stn ge ghanns te ed iy wel an athingpalfrms, ni ptr forthe dockyard Tokers Gtom ps) Seek ka asin cosemperary Mesopoainin ‘ot Fay At Motenosto aod Kilbngh, whee ge trea haven eco ts teagehoaecosed a nur Sr) n ‘he Ines Cteson hich were slated four to six Ulogreome, tds bation aad «| che. Larger houses howee, mig fave ep To ty topos wa the reece nics ian a thm nates tsa For he soy che teen tov od an, eS hee i eto ry sce kes tr Soh et maienveer manatee Ficabacaeaatapaue mnentemt veers SSERsoihoan citar mapas Sgnciyeiat coeas mnie The id Cation 8 asap was seed a anther ‘api’ ofthe “odes Emp! Here rly any encase been done nthe “aver iyo fh eof ts ina oir hepo dinerara e ty due zee A seston ot xo aba th mde oe ncrat see The modes wall messed ove mete awit the {aman apred lms on ot he exe od ition Alper ae ‘Read tocar toa muta tewt ts mer above th srcunag pn. Nee bid a -erehigh mdr patorm spon ac tod he lle Inland a pines ‘fretagulc tower, hd te oe atthe orth Core Show ht Se Sythe worked acta, Gar vecne pase assay feo {eeompls ggg ia depesofraentin ef he werkig pepe {Sec le ybonan wal fico ol tenon ey Sivelogcoeing nares of aon 9 by) mere eoppie tw oon and Is etd vag te olqe paving, eves so meaner pac. ‘ireland ree Teta eo of hte quer ne ben elie es yest rh of workngpitfomay nought amy moor ‘tdi ny ro hee aed my move. Made of arnt Urs t on get tele ngs ech pattern mens boat 5 tes Uv dinarte Extranets ved etal fsbo eres i sane no whic s ora, ps oe a ood mera Tor pond inh Ss hora on oe Ye ao ‘ewer byte oeaan a= pny bry to meer or ‘Way the troay = Hay, unke fa at Maveajedo, wa ected te for ebte. The priya te ru hehe fee the eghbowring county geen SCI LE Miia ee (rong moore onary Se aie SSUMEMACTNGSIN chapel tes Spoyfineneg te etek EAI arn ed Sy ge i cn RNS ie i rare anette ete 4 Mh na Coin Hap with had! onthe wet sie pd "lowe non td etPidigus ter more Tns eal somes for ah Fe tick uci ell win tower a tery onset ee nd wlan neo te cot cota sever ge mod bk nous ent fox set papoes an the okt fe nats cota ‘euler hou, erape ne conene wits that te ate pur The paver were rate on rom teers rom the fn eto wees bsg ea pasapes around em. Aces 0 De Lp 1 the atm es ep eng om te pages Os op fon of he Snore mere getdate ih burl ist, eer baling itso he sme in snd ei of jeatapad cy ne ps ‘sco oh ptt ha at ve ea et ‘ie sak and chseon «prominet stp of bret chy inthe mide, ‘nearing bout celindoria helt to cent tere ‘tin iar pay eu singin the Rouen he emer ty ive ‘hen dove bleonre erst "eer aed mowed te cay ap ‘iit weld ape ccc arm al Tathing never ao they ined rete -ha tle pope ‘Simran ge by acter pltoem o the op of ch wee feeateds wha resin wrewangauepie(teraymere tne wth tis nts and comin no tnd one fc, wh sem to "teow tw at Kabargan, wie showing nul ai patra in argues subir ety couse, a ges reve ha oo stn fore. Herel ie tiation wl wel tae of mb i, Vere at rato gatvaya neon the tro i ening te he er nd oer on tee roving aces othe (wenn bespig ‘Winner ease on tt peipny ofthe over oma at oben ies bought sgt ine emiteal anlar fowm wall Atanyete stent 8 str rnking) Um tte Kaban Tens a ses allowed 2 St [isthe the ne ee ees he tos, m le Cota stoted ne rom he i of Cinta, ai of he Arabi seit ny eh» Sosa ba a eg oh fosout) ua ymin ty sed ied fo thes of he toon ‘hi itietnedwth sal sete ek of burt ky now og fo 2 nm lh lyst mtn uf car al ele a el eb han of ea i ed ‘ogi ve wie hush pow sted aber Lions ney wed Imac never ane ine 1 how at Cat ered be dead ‘hou hs cone isd, be water swe op opus pe ‘Me or te Gasp of excep stew sea pchanet ae ‘il inte seatarn wal The Sat tol appear reed othe Hee "Hn cone rece mya be made oa tee aed of The id Chitin fa ‘op dot tem ef mien os Snipa teat res eearetation SE Sity ite eieracatnaaetans as Raruimicerengtiies era Sse See ee me ed Eeicccean ferret dee a ae ‘istorii oc tmcendarr st Masunlorecinen tis oe hee webeny sponse set fireaicer terme amon neta Sepa eee ease arian eee, Sree ae ears eee RAS Rs ern Amst ne FSi irr ce aa anor arb auhatin ateeetunicnerue ees ‘Serdar cee e Shcahn orca ke ioc arti cn eons at Sacre igaceegrsecemences Sim open See ae eam ana eee y. wd eg an we Sei iownccnienarincmn ear TE nate un sant sty wat see Sciacean tana me SESE ie eade ieeenae ce Spehaclrorititvaieamn rand shart Sera tarei amen eae oem, eco ecco Tes fhe mn araean gee sirortag ents in rine eb hse Seking sole lon The Sees ee iestery ef ine evr fx muted nin Pega ee he Ped he cw seo og frie eo eh emis most taro te oid wheter oe “he eracota gure el sania oe ale 0 inl The ot aden a fos Mesos es ‘ie Gu ftom absense fhe Sel well pa % The ii Cetin hte anina corny anit cizaton,Thebuman ben om Kabagan, Tote nivel i heh, thon compet row te pt ot ‘ew of epeion tnd a, als the ha af te mon se re est beroairo (ow). the eae Renn, wih hepa fnuedeskel tod, thou bandmate seine asi Ng ‘Rohn tee rete erarte oy some of wb ro be les fori ‘beet: foretell mts ee ad os mensy gene Up tod dma tone “The nd ope bad a ily deeopd arto ning atone sults ia ‘nerou Tae sig seat gre of td an, pod Tt {ret fam Mahindra oklg eyes and the see exe Sib indice» eet, mediate mad, Liew ef nde soa. | ten om Harpe, one represen = yeah wth mela boy a “neta dancer thon ep sted rut te ote att ae Sider Ths ld wel have ee the oy ve of Ge ese | Mind art etl sete on, pret iphin were chee, Toe fmout | ons tte fe from Mhnjo-diro, supposed oversea «Sang ‘yh beveig und pole on the her acl ceed ltrs Un | Norton bent it ep setae dnl bra ex bess, nave | icin nl-raided head hugh tro buckys peve pe a at Tn | got te fet ae ming. ht ef mp to tain ht se wore ubstaa sion naut: enesary Wont ie fhe oy a eins ie as fom Mere i mare sepia for Hopp nga des cepeigon ‘Butte Ind sat waa st whan e dal ith i (PD. ict teh eae yo mina One oer ae en neyo epee inte eng [ended there cen bento oinone bt te wpa epction othe Ss oc San bo ih swig Seip pono fa, Ie pn ee ay er ye ene ‘bec fart show ha cy ons st conned tse Tew he ep Stemingy ptoprpi tn hving ney soo nn, nt Yet bene ‘Spd, The cu ate sof hae not teen bed on these ‘te iran itr arom hen ahd om, at Show hat te aeston of wigs Tom a oe Whee The itn eg moa nen ten he te bn eo te ttl Ramet cea sows by the ee ceed ‘se f was nd nase. Made ual a che td abet ship, ‘team an he propio a 8/69 auto n,n he he Ida ition " ‘ene, ovr rel eat oo of about 1901013 5n sd i apd oso in eon inh one may lobe mae a past bets ‘denen a ihe ni Staton toned a pret Boe a, hgh ct ‘nes conte tebe wed fo eras ce prpes. ea ee fot Soest we ole Reine sy sete, ek, ra, ‘weer, fbook, tb the fe "us fo lnc a fossa ‘pean, aow-eaG, and abet swore. Thet rome we dn Heys ‘Hotty ts element fr non exe ee te vee owe atin mort ter sonermporeyelaatone afte wo curs hbo of he ee eno. Te een oi ‘mt es, ago whieh plenty af oad was peed and tee (uatepaton og ane sch we iar soe a thinsroroete SENG, step te ostiye here having tee more afl og the “ni gro thane now. Toni evs I Moen gt even to cealins a in dori he woe yea ree, cana set gel tothe ses thow tat n soeent ine te Indu Rive hogs, St, abd Bho Novel sspecively on trout Mokesje das, ong Karey, Rep snd Loa has there sa sae wat ful wie couged wah te isl, posued cope wheat bet, bess tania melons, and pert: However shape the mt oe Irae aprcaual cbovencat wast cleionacaen, Ben Faye Sabor pitts ses tie ms tow ea "Ter eden fo how tthe pope ae, bese ctel, vesabes, fac, Si, fot aton, ba and ork, The reat acme ere {vient domed. Tere ab enews of be damestetion oth, {he dog and prs he cope Te Sate aba cml and Re ate ease otal of non ptser ron Happ shows te oe of te dot ‘the a aoe aper puma edad byte fcc fue of Pt om Motes (above, p 16). The two the ae ad haul Erg to mind the tr of tm ap in foe mts dan ge “The cence of tele batons shame hat set ee ets ere “The rity of myo wish the womenflk did rand decked eat sons sng hat ews ot i ta The eens node, oan dese othe cing enn rn doy blow eee sted ype eee oun of hema ia ‘he were matin ove lpn more ei he ‘nting fw anna eungte payed hop a mutes ie tesa sen yayed ih tine ad oy sme eg tency for ticle ett of aiguaton above 18). “hens ppaiion, pracy he es wae coxmopolites oe. 6 Incluel Median Prie Asus, Apts Mnglee Yh ering wih sss mies popeatin thre mas de vary eon [Rw The pore of teal sale t's bore, teed Bere succes ol itn onesie bins nid eon sboicane ot her Srvc ea gee ty ictal at inp alensy been refered Co, Tce was aso he wraps he Motes God {es The adoration of es an snmp he spate sup peeed| sot ie em gat by er i ‘nd person were laced objec ike mitvors, antimony rach other ops Sel aod a larg: nnter of some of wach noe sa Tobe be sed forint etn one aes paced nh pve DiC or some esos mow urn, ebay eva ob fond as Fro met tat he hae any tna fhe nth, Atay gnc cere igual it von ol Fst na wooden cof. Clin bus ere common in Srp ro Aenot unity hata wena was bred bee me ‘Contacts wih wesc Ain te ose on te one had by he ocarenes seiner cinta ween og recs inns eprted to have brew asoited wit «be of ately a ‘Bam a Ind noe set yeas, 9 sel (2 a a od sls te Fein Guia Hara, aaa, aed ala. Ths di remediate dated atc st ae Gove ih Inatitine. Overland rads peta iy the eon ofthe eran ade OF. {Sra ing ses ohana For there ae 2 cantor ena hn ice at arin 2 {ei ast ooo sh obese ithe er ayy ‘sce, be main eves or Hing tne cronloil hon fhe Jp cant wu the od we of oan a fot a ety tid (¢. 3300}, nein peSargon hos in Lan. (800 2), 0 fe fs Kuh (e1gc0 uc} To a tots Ws the eaten fecal tes of ince rom ne oslo, tbe cmpostion of whi han peteo= ‘gta ben foond tobe sniarto tbat of ben of sme ec om nono, tcbabe toe ion mc. On ese bum,» rout miley 2st mi, ys palo pod rat ceeon, Deng {Sepa ede wee Casts eacireisis have ben cre Ct | ‘sacle on Kfangan, Lata, Sukotd, soa Mokesjodiro. Whe ‘roa wpedig the above ding, ibe Carona deeeinatios fens s ‘omewkat shorter duration of tect, pm 340700, AUte ‘he Coton » Sree cee ra tech ce Stemi Sau emenon nates Eee Tit wel ea bing fhe coon wa ener tat The verano the ttn reat Mabe ar tae ae ‘ia les nes aria ven SSeutuiscdvmewewtlon ity hee ‘Roce ana cas Evlene fa aes elaremeitelyevering tes oe. To sve te SES is aoe pent argh seeiiite ane dae an ae ton ee eng of Coty HT the Ceneery Heo can time, Ane vega the Cemetery H gcope sv Asie nog hs Se oe pie eee reese Embaanbt martes iat ats Seeab erwin staat get fcrich arog intce anton ELSE tne ciecoteanndnny nto ‘Be that ay her enough evden 10 shew tat the gra ode SSH GiES a eet cca tnte are Eien Soereseeareucan es cuarran 1 ‘The Early Aryans’ by T uanow “Dulac cation aia develop fom thar Vi vticton, Sn he Veioctlention wo thereto ofthe As, en invading pean ‘Whose ft anal stconnent potato becated bot I> Be rnp se So yn ter teed dnt ete beghn fo oe io lng enason of regu bys wc were eet orp es the lord th nl action of wen protaty snide fos. Oar en Inge fhe Aryans ending tenet pr ibe p08 ths work om he Atode emer aiy cea pee ofthe ston ‘at ne: Ase aed bes ote tie Paj ant acest "eslon,sealig a como aagage, sai coo veo, wl de Siding themes by heme dee repeated eign alate of ‘eanse’ conti wih» hoster af peoples Enovn rial gt Dist ‘cae, Hom ha hequnt references tesco nes that he oul was the compl wit othe Aryan. Daath ed reese enter Sapte nthe Brabnaya tte ene te sun tae = ‘hie tae etary, napalm be ection nes down i Co ‘ale, and erent lots wh tbe Dace re, Ota er Ini nnd ne: re el ws Olin one: Ary ie, trond do eon hs el wor forse’ On fe te an “sis opgned nt ely othe exe barat, bt ao owen ot ther fa, he de ath ner comet the Word persica {fees dow othe Cana pied. fered tot Aya StkCxmty here he Aaya ve ea Pal bora Bina Th Stina tats have requ Ferenc tothe dtacton betwen ey 2 Mtoe To Toe erate tings of oth oa aries tas ryan ng Oa te star Sand te tal ae te word estate 8 te ‘olds Noble gnold Fah oro spat maaan) te > ‘dn ote inne, “Ihe Acasa whos ess in orthonenra Tada ie osoatd bythe Revd bynes they he pe hough mipton, ot ‘ater, ascension, stele Toi oboe Te {a siage of sige enna ve ben ey fe emoved eh be ‘Boning he sompsttion of he Ryde, bt emi ie, ae inkttoatedo apa Te etna ommend Seat athena tae eat onan ack he Bly Zyont * peut sce te yt oan ean nes 0 te a re “Behe ladon resect wien doen ado toto lane usc mt eines ia i ae nto Sep on, Teed ga ae nop ae otros way by ih gue enn ‘ropl seking i Te general one a ht pons can be eta to Seaton etic alent hence son boogie nde cones aly ng Sa oc i Indesryan. revel td spect fete tote Taian foe aac fh eit eset te OM Peon ad Soba taal ta leo yom ah ‘Sp ema Ap nm nen ‘ence tbe se angage scare Argo engge como) eee Pee nde yh se or ae eater my on a Rowen a ete ste patel presen te Aryan son of {ea del it nal pay tC Aen pet IigdeOtatud titan ne Nant Copan at Fon ‘tina emmy ped ae pel wy ‘ides oie ened fom ro ‘Be ial nie ser Ae ches fom thee en SO Ar aris tin one, ‘Bhnmonly pat totes as oye heh ecnetly ntertha he ‘Ej mtn na sem te ‘eTtranrnanege bprnaderegn coated tobe scp eset. inca of tat th rei fore of Zar Ie {Gone tetarhthatesting wich veo for ace tod Wo tc id ose ening of on Rad), ie ite he Aven ge fins eos eno off lor beige toe. hgh Be ie Inara cae oh ppl to ‘Een he Sat, te ran for Yoram site 7 Tsang he Yee te. ‘be Roman Bap Peevordp n thecal of Soma me common ‘incense sd nn. common myielogy iseted by tc, {guess tec Yana the son of Vinesnt saa Aveten Vw te 2 af ‘Vininaa A treo temanogy slaved eg. Vee harps Sle iors ty deere: Aw str aft, Pet™ es Comme teas sete Tithe pla etn “sve ‘guys hv try mary (ke earn AY, ©. Pe hath, » The Barly dons tele php ue’ an sd SSI aetna esi ie suc ee ge itr te AealeeT ge Sica sn tic ‘tation of the Aryaas moch father t the west. Inthe edness fee ‘open a cs ane he SECS Scene es se pcs lye tip ICES eine nna nme, ac SRGh int cumoecmncctmecree CATA Seman cs na te oe cesta nes ean a Sear ere rae eet een Reon i eh Ry taraaaeabs insur Sohagyeb dace leit eA re gate achat peers Iai irae Sead coe ge en me (a Sony at SS er i ech, Sere as PRD a sci tte cron te rae cope cee we ro ate St ond irate ec an ar Ciel ae RR cease ie pe Sie SPST Steet eee Phe Barty Argos 2 “Bu doa ct ety a hi cas ok pl a ‘ation to thse pei reatisnpn Inlet ay show erence of 2 ‘per laonsig wih Crees wc spre ela i he moe Phage vero "Wi ote Tas Enopean Ings Idosranan sow no si of Garman) i vo the ror ponton ice they show sch prof eee or he oe aor ‘a indo-Earoean att nest to se he very al Septe 18s pple ne oe ve rom the iano Ala gar {RSET More lotto causa oro de sted goes, ‘Seven syed Toran A and bof wesh mewn rena ere ‘Teoweed in Chins Tthstan the eon othe pee eat. I Sie of tbr stoaon ight fase nce expe at they weal bare ‘ots iar of clue ctc wi Ino aatar,but of ie here to inceaton winter. They fre sbow esi fay patel conetiea ‘thay oer section ef lod Baropean nd feces ba espe y iy re nllnglue tee oferty conte tetosen hs ro woop a ‘Sey ter ht haben a anon on Tosi sn te. ‘Bofarve be bd tore ei on gst el tue origin sd ay movement of tbe Aras Aer aout eo donee Inetry euros teams aval aot fom ind ray he oun ‘fie powanet stent, bu eo he Nears ee section of yun ite egy dine wis as ive so bing ‘roper pues, some ste of ges, a ame wot fam which he pe {ete of Arse tegen Gig the od t-1900 1 cn be ei ey aoc iy someon nh non 2 So ode ‘tropa stelle wb wees engign ear t- pasion a he ine Topaz te eran wate Mien, tee {ee canes of hog wa, drys woet ate pe ne te Seating ake py a Anan aoc. Ger ior ‘hts Sys ad lewis hee nae "Touw Arye dina some in satiet namie ipae thie ovn lagznge a eilaton on te county ahi tha te hey sear fuayrfo have el Hurst fst gan ant aero of ipl ey we od nt te fornia a ‘ate and ta Kgs fe whic nope foe dive anes aeons the Vn, cay tae Varo, Mt and Nba, Islan Sua, ‘Bean ihe sad, sbpears i's dain! fe Kass (o ther hie o aot for 6 The Barly done {he Vee peso ino eso archaeal loa compete bank: Ere now ie peaton ed far eyed th ony ova te ead of he Vee prod tan the delenit wa seen hr rte Unt cation whiny he ol sn feat nave, norman concer the Vee Ary depends ete'y $y lw adv ty olan ee my oper ove accu, sac ta not onary bat god Sa finial temain af ht rome ioral cancer eae, and ty clad consent pcr ot esa ton oe se gn ie te san often le eel dre oveteinseec ty Soha eater a ‘tl fives ware ar ei con vest recor acinomae EE ci ttn eee ‘eshte cae aoe (eam eeu hi ela rmengneyoururetae eee SS ea alterna fed with tree other mney tee eh to Tee Seta sami Reena fbwren ranaatt muerte iota logit ihe Aryasitented oni te bounears frst Aiphgto, Eker auararcqah "lo ofthe ovens whee craton be sly Roche he Atyans wae cided i anne nor dep rer sr size pro when tei eD ‘ay ent hg ech se ovis Ie fonscioes oer etn unity, bee sas comsorlangnges como lignan common wy ofa ofthe conta toe eget ‘kl nhl Te Iter were pty seared ito the Aryan coe nthe cance nod party the tien fo eons tee ‘oral et ofthe reac ofthe Ayan he fat hat he Aryans ne ee ‘el ky dai eon ony had previ ten beth wl populated nd Hy ees, tae ta iey moat he come in reat mater, ot nore smagno congens ‘ba in se of essing over ong Feta slieedl to pros ‘eran ett ii ba risen ito Ws the opps a tht wks prove he Nec Ea, wre soogues ested) Sal ban of war: ele enor The Barly Apart ” Sominaion bat wee tec enters wr slo ent tc bro ‘i tera few geecson io the naive pop, “Ths ren ocup by te Ary cote to capen in he prod epee sete theater etn ond here ecm st frat. By the tm fhe Briar ero Amen ciation ha Sta he covery af the Koro ane Feta, conesondiog OU.) 1 een et ee tee Ph ee importa Fuchs ezrin to est ine tahen pine aad th os fn Dov sates sion wee Kosa, Kane Web. Toe tala Aryan ace ah psod wa dv te Gags vay, een petmariy to he orf teers ly that he mai oie grt alowed he Tooth of he Halas, avon athe it stance he ener ‘oust surrounding he rly eto rene amie fiber and apo mentor ote ents of petiod a oth ortho the Gg ‘Those pogo theta, ey the Col the Savant sad the ings ‘Vides, ere mars eed ee raalymesines The Anas re st ‘hit rounded by x arty of toy ey wh a poe {He by Ihe dtr Brinaye An, anges tbs, ate ‘Ei The oe of Aes a Majed spear rom te searcs to te bee oly aly Ayana. the ene conitbemeen Awan Dany Sed seinen, se hee rl pd ng Ape aly ere oe need visor Sas rater rae ate er ete ected the er Day, apa to poweAran too, Songer te On he tes hed he em Ms ped pesos Foresters, compan equa The expat ta te ate bib Arg ndaie sod eet had ehoge nee te Inde. ‘Ton ha Son ovr an the peter pt terry cope, hte aint halved cid ats to conten wth, Tae Gang maley ‘empath ino kave bx hy poled yf bs, poseane ‘Aran Te clonsaton ato pce don be vay, te pep {elie soth ofthe er war sniy2 mater oearag et ae ong {sta setanop conn aot prolonged procs exten ee ‘fetes The alee ert seins te pm be Nigam Shue oe las Aryan orton and rat ver ho otartien alton a fn tern Nya ‘clny fforeststering ponds tn npeforiendepende’ xn ‘erate ape nes Hl hd con oem, ch ‘nee Plase ad Cp atc Cemste To he gs of Aryan ‘ati orang nse of what mre to become eel he peed St “Te third stage nthe Ayan ossopain of I als within he psig foosson.c Ibs been osered thatthe eplaing of tpt, cor {pp the even tbe Banna he prton of ada epi by the ‘Aang ws sl cpus eae aw they Were seroma by & 2c now Agta people sone of hoe ates ce tennel A. Yo ‘Sot witer enenzon of Arye ange and stares be oto se The Baty Zane ‘i fhe igo diem nd sn toads th of the sh etary 2 Obvioayhe intervene pid a ero tion {nosleton The aut wat at th buatare of Ansa ecouney at {Se'Aeyasy wee dabacd mth Hise Hadayn mouse Sons soat ea ns castin and mes cena Ose ee of putsion atk Une ey tothe south ebay Aaa el cet ‘pons an exeningas fas Atk and Mata be eon eset Sei te Sree ne ao of ‘pester prt of Bengt (le, Sch, Vag, et) ad Ore el ‘The rene fo th sah of he Gath wane testo ine aac seats open tet is te gn fl Recs ose ens ean'b ond seater taught the cps ad Pec shh sift a ie edt cf uta ob es cou ‘Ren Te pra tht ye eo fhe sth antry the ‘re Todo Ae ngage wes cvepoay endl kp ee tng he exten ofthe Anan axcpaion at hen fie perod wd roby showa gsrlconsaponence th he boundaces of Ieo-Aojon [evr inoeratnyuste rap. Ae thy, Aras ince ure uty in Datvan Ini wus a mate feral penton, nts Pevoue fens sad sitement ‘log Sin pes bahay icra a on ‘ected te etn Ts os estas epee ite on wi we perforate pastor pace ‘wh tis. Tis st rant lz al delope aed ary ‘fees ae cored te hough ter pace nto Se et sys ler he pelea! oaks tenme hrer an the ne top fo replace oe lhe: Thee wee conerne svarcs i ei ite, ated Soh iertre ad arcade. ly fe beg guia al way, ge uabe of places mentone eg Kempe Pras, Rumon sppet te ne oath ia shea eth etc ach ity et the wee toa greater ent aed here eso populon Ts faci oso vome sent text Farinas he Dosen Drm ‘ays tnt he peoples of Anat Ady, Mapes, Seat, Dalgety ‘piv Stand Save of med ona kaso al att lay dom aa ater of aocemeu Tots who wate cosas the ‘eas the Krasaras the nds he Sav a pd th Pinta. Thee Hes cove eg at he Ac ts eid to-go us, apd ate tote lat ‘ete ony petty Aran Inco to wh a hae fe ‘ler pide The Us ao sot he mame 2 vane Seay tthe, aay of heh silo Jou elaine teeny dope "he intact pre Arya Aya sie sald pcb Phe By ine » laa the Ramana, began to ake aye, New drelopnecis sagen ic estaba edn {acute induction wan lo ‘slated ah ine ye [evn indapenden bes, bot ean) ports af he ney omg {Eto he forme het of teppei Ts Ran ay ies mare aj ono yan ate, The nore ot Ary ii vom menrnoree fons frm noth ai oth Breen ed Bue Jin Ecos Sesriem chee Dravida Inca wee rire ‘w aie: praca i of Aran ‘comin etre, hc he Aryats wae tbe ng! Tons ba cuarrer iv The Early Dravidians' by JoeB. Man batho come down tou Davin’ Ba ad wey one ect forthe soars poten af adn, Grek poe [Farber oth wen st Doce Eig "Thn cme Nau ers mat f Darien "EL: Tyas dy "Th i eletace ends oe of ute he ged Ala Again Dez, Lamar wpe Sand by es wl be ed Sah hs, Dinan int, erat bapa wociovil oicerdodye “Shs souters hae Drei an Dol ner rae and Dri the made ont cure nent atte rods feta be emcted shims its no-edokran wor, py ae ora a whieh we ae any namely, Tm To ast oud fi ory ‘trae, one pclae oo unger in the uth of {odin and is ten opted wth a om of tr mae on Teo od Kesoda ley: Crnt aod Stat hd iis wi a di hele ‘stan showe soe Tere howe, teaion fr sng thay at ‘he frog ofthe cal pote ean th Tu ans a feet ‘ifcetstel fom oer sth Toes tongs eset woe “ky at ere war at tha a ell ented elo ‘preisthesnlhto whe Prov-Dravos Uy ei SC ‘hina wnt thee ate fea SES ete Sac ed 9 pe nd he Ct freer Da re capi st Tomi tnd we be 30 ‘iene any sot foray fer Stet Drees om bo a {tented tee sme ene at oi he ter way athe ee ot Searcy te a ern we Malta {poses thee the coi cat Taira. The ep Pe Eto Tota Sri oi Slt Karan pre tea Set dome cen aI Tea gh Sa te ee Mater nt Ron fei cs Bian ee Sara ek. Beene MOAB, 1 GOT ne aay ere Hes fh en no a ie = he Bely Dron a Stein, yan 0nd Ayn pth a ays om re ate a eae Se patie Sietay neces a tte it sie Mewes Se wat tts ne Deb: be ‘bela i ttn eye har SREP eae She ae es 1G Fa eee oe cea ami wos eo Sciataios fhe tna Ba og sal SUGahgLin a Nenberadat behan ty eer Eicon Cn i na een ie ets ‘nape Net atenesen be eco DiGi pire ee irate nt as ‘iSync ns she nc SST seps tae fe roses Taig otros nn oar ages see tea ge i aaa ig Serie Sbcrape’o cerns ists crete pec St eset Sein svt me cone Wenge Toco ithe eta nate fhe gp at {gob ion ope tat caso Sh tt dar sp a af te yi Soi cot on cone Chin Bota he athe okepo ao and Mapes ht Sites io" asad ete Peso, an tinee e e ete Citic os wise wee wet [ne Auman rom pre cy ‘Silt ot lS aed ces ee Volt hanes meron a Pongal le Gant ato nd hn Te une ae Bidnclinunhsetrt onal cacelgealoswce ate a tai the cin fsb en pe epg Baa ein fy Sot nto pec fee gest Sait a pul tinkse vee Nuiansndey se Pepe alie fdr cies tnemenoescroe tase UEbrtinn enon tone ons ae aos oe eh Swe Treg os ite swear dtl te tea ade Rasa Teictnci afte ae ena ae eye SECIS sei ata ENE reearey 2 The Bay Drone nt ft alan tp pan eee teks aan aa Siaiciernanstone ar brag se shea cl ne whl in SSE aetna eee ae (St ie a ote at et ‘Sd newer cat ae tae getters Reel eyiaonsa a Sal tne eau yaya ty aenage OMS TR, Ramon tat nef ‘Sail ett nay Sea Spt ea lech ca Set Homie ree tv ntact tones Sacer cogent rei treat Eerie ana nl eS ‘Silay ctr wanen Nc baie fener pha ttm gc saa era aes he oe Iheseenea tein ase eee ae Hoare ona a anagem ee ett ee a ome er, a pape aie ces Iepantnea et ete Sore Bee teRatS ea fa aa ‘iach ath tl engages en see a I emia of wages we pots be ene a ee oe Shera Naseem She stent aetna Seis WE am cle Me SEA eat tere nt ind We ch a che es ‘iby af cle pata a ae Sor Sele Seen ee TOG TSTEMOENG parr t es rth poy et (NES cmt ee et Tenens Heine been ba am SEN Gia (eat ac i ts aay poor p oP immoaiantan hg ete ‘esac OT Ge Rly Posto 8 he Bel Drs = Casesna megalt ofhe sch Bahl athe Sak Bein is concn my hve en yw be ate ‘Bris sec ony One pr ail pet ae ben eggs {ia bacigceaac Anusacl type ia id, avng ai in Ari Dost, and len, onght Drain fot Tia Whe there ae he, ‘etontieypaiee on age eae “peel, inter Aig there an ero aint encree Io te eens of ‘raven etaetesacontnent nor for sey in tb worth bee that fod by Bl The Mobralediovel ze tye tead, nr tl mgsage et tes dent a aie ‘owen econ eat tackler han 29 «poral date for sou fan reactive, for Ge coed ot Desa hero Wide by the wa ncan St instios mete! ent an these {it om teed entry me The fio he foreach ne ins ws dacoveed by Vesta aon 1903 ste a9 ore of Mi ‘Tete aration twenty shot satiate sume ston pte fom oat of tae excavited by [gag The mot inprtnt ane rent wrt os ee ipo ta of 12 Fannccecum'They shat he espn on od paereamer mead tate eat eon To Neate a oh tte de ‘Matadors oi demonstrates ta seca enue: yh ‘commune ao To wow ‘eis to fone ‘heenoral rs he vie plese spa pene aud Sa, Std by ihe avon of chet to fpreeat Tu rede [and (and theater and. At for vowel thre tre reset) the mnina af ite pihons athe exitence Tol of parte chor? 9 ot Sing ‘ecogine nhs (ora thine 9 aa height ctu Nabeteanestibed sn inortant psaomenen a te sapien, e ‘ie ole cera fo ted do esa melt, te onl ‘ded inet nl Gnas les fade cape td Se foe ‘Sout: Art evelped fom hey, Toe there vat tnd for aie Syobol ovemove fect vowel, och a th ne i Samo td i ts mn tno sk nat ile nt, ihe Rem Bid Sl nae none pret luda espns fe son A rans ad Senet Phe Baty Dass uence ig si ena atte toric ae ogee geny eines eva cete i inigeetfcl Cems bemetoan cna ‘ere iil Scam shea ofthe (aol) ved pve easter from tert enae ‘eldatei cnet oiere chee Eee teichlmomecrnstaratctaatare lon toring tee, et bom son of he ropa ame ost ae ‘isle One ig eine Ko as Ca} na Cae S)sand fom oso tn ens aeons of Te ores Pass ator of pniponns onthe Seal ng, ne How fo fie ‘tHe ofthe eet mountain’ Inept Mere hapa pe tha Pair: are ee five ep = fom the ode Ka, mentored Inthe for Karr tne ce een (ice, 6), We know om Pokey het Katare was the opt at ‘Keb an srl lrencesin lop to easly Peed, Inet ht Kanor was Srl opel owe ‘Considetation of het insrplon ato iy he, to dsason of the cl kof exif a a ‘it ets probaly the mos Spon she sone Inngtge a cate he atin esse Hoe Sok ort "cote nF dlrs (arog wa blog td ea Sk ot cout ove ponos (bough on, Purp icae lgbes pase Joscyan ine ee Os tn i ofr ce mao fine sigan ote et tre ceo oe ‘he elgphial estes row ofan conf the Whi sar hae sea deat sais wie ce Aon peat ‘elucidation rom te nrk sa oeeey take ac tee poms yet psa dit atari st ‘pd ues come seem f tnt very Ye ond ke theta esl tad deta tod sopieenton of ch fe i Un the near fre Herta ote Sly fe oem are, The rae ony gute ulesnihngce nate ie eu, At Te sae te, “gr Takapuna of ah probably conemponacos, ss out om sabre store fr bards tad cee oe endo tay ee ware ‘Wil iste at it Te won ive poy, hese aout go ‘ote stock chives tebe Bao, ert, bdo oh ol gatauemputvo ster iin rad Steeda Ne aren te ‘ene oot ere ote sete te Phe Buty Dre Fa Reeiit ench cenevurcnamntrem ce Sen Sacer enarmane Soinyanmcaien wheteriaioa ite af te loved) sgh oe vent Fr ar, tae fa Fite at cevag: acti fe Sgt fo hg ve dpe er oe ceo en by mewn ae ames fet See cme orem tine Se Fn Ret gst seh Ree loner oeteae ieeteeiaier ta tegacamractairiy ean tegen woaaatanetnge ees aes ‘ets cag nc nop ret roar es Po Sir ot pec ue es ay Sh tg de Be EXSr ihre lace ntrrawremestata oe ie techs my etre tengo ackareeartantabateet acy Scere eta mre som nce SiREa hrm ataaa nen cer “rasa eameeneeonemese (i big convention tat peat i toh bowed, Beara hbo msestae here {Sid ated lsough dishing he edly. rel ease: The pty Us he [dior an sn sau want cate sec ry es od ‘cel hese to eh Hever i tds ae ‘One exampe of tn trl poy ce The ve stages of wae reir ote werd oe ewer y moe Stet areca me tems ti SHEA Soha techn ietecsteca SRSieaitetiemmetettterer ty a ieee eo cnton and ie Teapot igen car Set cmt ty Ua caters tent ane Me Feel) mee rere nara Stine acts ta Sean fa cee St reece moc cate tesa nde Wnt caels , OP Sbarro ‘Tso the pear me etaling oe vitae ie Reve cit meee Saat neat Sey Tim era eer ten en Setkodi dicate nwa ka anh, Soret Pusey Me jess be Hg aad ge vac atl he ing ero pet the eed ifr datuctn by ask off it tet acd Ea Shin pct Ye seater Sl iyo ccd Ino seaen tthe at, Pinte wt hers JTree of Py ts txy ous sre 8 Kala a Tn enc a cet a” * Sehr 38 The tile Siteydgsrae mans "Tele of be Auk Woon ‘alrine dra ER tee Ri Sass he Barly Dione ” “7 seul he ory, Monegan dtl ws 10 4 aay & ‘noi wens nes) the lel tm be pope Dig, td dewoaries ts oxen to we, Hy he et Hs conpetin, Tua id tome intend By even! factr Moc te te etre, 2d titi ext het of Keon Tega ant Maal the er lia in Devin agape coms of rover 3 ene on sly pret n Sake ey ae one epoca for,Dtbe ote seas 0 gon tbe purely arian eet ne Bytenonof fal ht es our eran re poe sea ten ‘anges, tne an element of he popu aed pontanes fe ‘ect may scm tobe abent om soe Speke ta. set eee rth edn tani siti Smt Ther the Tr wei the cps Raja pester Ra td ato tat exe! ra egos pom ale rua potty Sot isientre common he eres Ron ove in ala sad Se en als eh et eto a eet resi ti is hye and meal tugs al poten asap [eda eal einige Tua Sate pu Compost oe th Sih coon ea ol calsiely kn the Fra The most fas pata the aad af God, Zens, the mt poe Monte tilgn,Mawtlgan sad dani, soa we weaard. ee iste of te dvs love a i beloved, he So, eames comma enough in ote! Ina, cecal i the Wop of Resben Dat Mane ‘ants Fonbeonranedtee he 0 «concent Te Vissi asm of Bava wea Kane, tn etesen a Us pare ‘Sim tbe meeal plop ets of oe Sa Sans woe opined though Ta nd tthe ie of nara ress tows Tiaddarl mrebte yet Earopanmisivy.sehtetebt Seay Wer prac a esouh Batti el sve ee onl ta thie ete i bey es ened By a apecent lnc of ite cee ae yin ee ‘Gast “ne Tsoi Soweto ie Set tiga ad eh "pron ute ontaog pee ny wee hemes crigzaar ty andra Te pipe Sa Sha i l ‘Asokan India and the Gupta Age by Rossa THAPaR ‘Soran in andthe Goptn ge ae te termina points ofa span of one ‘Qowand yen rom ihe outs cntary he to th sth cnt The ‘anenends ov piel of eosderbleistreal changes ye psi {2 sete an aden onal Teen of lst which eet ‘Boi ian elu sequen tact to tnpto. Te Alon pe fab of eutiedIapraeie ntet mot tee sbeottnt ta ree on a metal ogniaed aed reson nd The sobseqieat eed te peal Fer ofthe beaten \Chancrogapts Mure angered Maths (ouh Mita) ad in 321 6 food tbe Maaryen Dont iy besa Pag in oe lly ‘stmoden Pn) proceed oan eau rtf mrrs ela ‘Gommpsed ngvo™ fhe Grech, Senor Nate, ie former gear of ‘ander he seul eee he compa rush hi he aa {nd elon aod reno Again, i, Bed, oto he ‘notage nd pees ibseat uch poll sac “The mesinlo ota etal copie center et oby iprminticn ang nts ad eb meron nploms wd ops [e'orhers Ind fein the sty cnt ne ormde Pear the et Blinmerags af empire ere vibe the Ned he ast wich immed Ey preceded oe Maurya tong he scua trthof mpc bata oa theaeotoftelater slots iateriedon ela ronnie ee ons ‘ce threugh te prado eubhmet of an sraan enon. net ‘otra pion consi ator pee econ cy ack [rita oven rad, rioe rea the Soman acto’ he ‘Sonoma teow ee ses poop titi bot aby "Td venous ata mls ure ence tne ‘cen caoston of ree from te ee mile Gg pa That he oko nia the opt dee » ip tne pe see mca fe ts as i eenua eater dott ieee eeatatrtanarse ee {ptt No wate land shoul be xed nar msg set done Cie ecient tie arta hara eee ie geri ateezsuan Soenle ese aeeseaa deo ‘at they would yl the maint events siemens ate acces So caer eer eats iit footers aye BENGE fey Cottle matteo Soh Sa ie annie is ‘Revere ttrnree y n a Brera eure etn ite ent oer’ Metin Tas nee seo ti The este See so Sue abr fa esi arene aon reteset cinta envi iire ceimatncars ete snd seep whe went into te mating of ental eapin, supreme sire of rower ad wont. Thi enaied te Hog to opt Soucenigtenat, emetic tat they shoo ob ela ond pps tnt wel no et ier eisventae' unearths Ere on etna aena ealtimnaca iraeciinaniteersan Begining teatan aaa cere {oltslnceconaion: Sond Seumtekese Row ier ae See atanlcteiemacnetety absieaaa eats maleate: er the sally of heking was go sic. Ta. ten as sentra feta rnd ang ete ee ‘Ftp, Aloha jue ie ne tenes othe once wae md Eyal ghey wee tint rt te pole wma rh hse ofan aft me ee eat oars gn he fe Sptineeat tsps pets wee cbt mens of oman ‘atthe eae. inougheicatore prove he text pe of te state incoe ic tne slit a ato rvabe lets feo fre ryan sate wa tw se fhe fe, he lowe of te four odes of inochi, Te eat, ‘hope of ws onsen te wosinga esata es STU sl nine oe Pa sa te ron ere depts ada ‘fer osteo th ai a ic Syn aon fo ones Wa ‘hone tbe resin shams whch hd een place bythe ile coctie fier the Serlopmat of tora nd wba clue ‘taming of pean ud pao ng agai ie Aiba ete beng teeepntaed i sorter Ini. Towns evolved fom, Mee cents en cat gy a ermeqoety fe dort stain ot ‘ten ie wa the go. the pd o'er erty mc atin ond Inelant gids wte an heed ptt ofthe tn pater. “Foe mute of gc an ace fom waalpal sees flame inert pte erp te Aor is nan of thueson gost varou suger o production a dtbton, The een Fede expe aie ape poll tar nd the ele ‘Sumunntons developed witha the obcoatien le to an epson n fst wade whith ade ote growing por a te gus Vera ease ue dvs eocerge yte otedn of ome ‘Guat Hag eso ak td Egypt and the Mauryar son ear as 60 SESS aan ety ae ‘a eho ae Aka Ia ad te Gav £80 “ the uo equ fo git sch sophiss sgig bors and wine The dose ec es tetneen Akt Tle aged Con ast hve ‘Sie in gree commun ble ee Suna his toed omens tan pone eens conteling tribe atton as oo fe ang th ost ssl peg es ‘Thechalege withthe eee commy peste fo th toe [bed ectebsoscstymayet incon tut hepa eon canes {naga the stage, Tat tae usa sren ff 8 te pt of toe “rats cs favors ess) cote gail ace For unnce hort tobe reece kos ce into eno gs [Saget to move om fa locon wie err pein {Liev eno er whey gated och on The ‘sus sod the wera sa the lows wee heron se hl alogod the eeabns cache sroeton of he emergent Oa ‘Povo wth ier taking sed rele woah make ter spect ite "Puce ot els sang from a corde nleto! erent which «had lngon etic aoa on. ey say war apparent ong numba ty sick 2 tbe Charatan, aad Ajit, we fces tage trom pe mec to dello “Ta itt ts lame bythe Zaina at Chacderypa me sopra thei ‘Side tat Higdcie avec the Alfa Cl acts wt Mesa ‘Semintt he provided yt note stu of onde se, Tithe we enh Asks ec fa hon, Inte by people of any elu and man ero develope ‘SSepteteshget con bn nt oa se ‘uted the ages of area wr eee Tae ark wan se Cone the treshold of the erative eMlorescence of Tami elire To ful such am ‘pte rasfuy woul have ee he preton td the mages Fone ab nn hee As sed For many tues Alkan aes tao tthe nin itor cal aon, He war metione nt geresogs fh Maryan igs at Sting ote the Ub lenis of sgn as tees vow i Arar pout of rior gy Teeny, mn on hf hd ea ‘Sloe a Buh sorer ttt neal pace inppaed fom asian ton wits he ele fc ns Wy tee of ‘Mineo cea wae preset i eas ude ia {een Catt Al, ted Chinn The peasy ed by Al mere ‘Siro oh rocks a pls toupat the mscontent £0) thas ‘ined vist Ufone he Bribe sya wih fy hd ° oto na and he Gta dae ‘eure nd tsome aba and he inion oad aot end How ‘erin 07 the GrennitSames Pen Secpered he erp Abo te {exes new bow he sor ofthe ern cou ot be ene, sie near eer reared oly yb es-Dednonp Pat ‘Toemeoved ote Gos ef Gon Mien and ine erent nd git tne entston wih Ala Was me te ate ect on ec om ue cas of Ce ‘er oot wt 91 a the con yao, homeo, wie {Hep of an eon wich rere tn ede "Fo aueition of hie mane with Bai owes ets being ‘inter simou ay Busi doameateUndeabedy Aloka was = ‘EGU hf een of Dana is oc ae ‘ed by Boda bu oun Kote wit Bue aod fo ape ‘Esta wat pope Sugdhiem a he stereo eo fad mere [nthe et tn attended y the mone, Ace ami ‘Sipion reve tht tey nee of fo eaupoe, Some mee suteesed ‘ete the Mast Charo Spa a oe oneal ent) ‘Tab mates othe Su Te many fe aeons ae tow vet adiveseto te pont pend det win questa wer ne ‘Wiegand caegry ois hatte ne ‘xpoubis iis on Dhan oud spin at Alot ae at eetogon tte fn among is ssbjtrn hich sil bio eight lene nthe ote of eaten deg the Maryan ped i elby a Dhanna may hve Sea Mlved ars frteftepiy lear pln fcc for eetsng ‘renin pons a active Dhan sree ration, one tte eerr sma frpere vies ose meso a8 0), {Bo leaps hry ota th aba [fecal ele theo oes of Dhamma were eerie ot ‘tl propaeton af ths ology aad who werk forte pea else of tepee EES iccog o Dhan is wit te death of he sr A 22 tosis tie bla fh tine ts perhaps oo Sent. A te eas hardly bo dei a eoloonty doses vas inaty an copa eration af ert eutagpocps of ei. But testi te ent man bo bate vo tose sacha ation fesourge vate. ny yew te death of loka the Mauryan Faire Be decked Sapo Mn Rec Be Alok ei adhe Gop Age a seater ee nag tA nt ‘Screg Aarts a Sree tiay caveete adccgeareaee Sram soteiat rami mas ereaera feeecomue ae aia rege oie a eet ha ‘ie nan sowie for sy eaten, Noes PL ie Terie lt arena wiser cance ere "les to paticipste is events elsewhere ™ ” Pate ct on mane pear ‘cath Todin tings Suc mitine Kington fe er ay eg uo vet tee of ere Meu the oct pct of th nbcotnent—te Pej ad the dar iv ln ing edhe te of Wa schneider ones poo ak nea ne, dered tnemates Hog athe egeoke sears eee oven, The house of Seleeu is wetera Avs ands esae sate, {he Geek rats of cia ame int cnt, wo ely te eae ‘rete ort tng ea an pee a ‘The te ested ems othe northwest) ‘uc Fotantely for ht! ings mee ebsites ood entry has ea pny ecstacy on humane yt pee i gee “ Ak In adhe Gt Age urbe sth oe Patios des bri tho the ron of Sin, bat othe pene he oon, ei iv ee The orders af Clin ade ie ook te mlgte wears 1 he reihoowriga ofthe Caran Se, logge eatg ata fis ‘eben tbe eine Sato Fuster npn troughs te ae nd {Ee Vieni o Jada. Tw ery Sansa he eat enary 4b, the ‘Yb setd i northern nda ad te Soka comenrte ether ‘of uch sed Kt ter nie se wee pw behbout ot the Sitanthnen se Aang wi had stub! Rage eto ‘ovnd te wortcnestr ste of te ess patente he Sake found ‘Gemuver snd ete vo portant me oth oth tbe ibis or Kahine Sng had teen cote by Kan, io eis enliven etre ‘tthe Sais the Sine te te stent om thea! ht hey were ‘vg belo the norm a sothern pa ft saben. This porters te Dees Lingo, devin the vee rom ees. ‘Sonne to rrin sm potato ole fer onan Bs Tok “Tt tony of outs Ini emerges in ler pespctve ding te evod| sete ho eee nan Heipicniuchigetr and syn a ot De cee Naty om {cl thong oe laos butane peal poe ed fe he ngdoms wars core abd fin om Tie coed by Alok fees feteoirinthsonh be gion of he cats Pade Ree Fsatce Arhaniogy price evidence of el-organed waglile sitar hen Sun te i ‘issn cttuefe wt Asa cote ich "Ties fc pty sot among ti ns densi society in sout India. Coots aarong the kingdoms were perpetual, because ‘ret vo ogee coool sete den, he oad wee Sees ane naar onthe oe prt ‘See ey te aed wih oe Vane pope weer AS "Th agent of be nteonnet wa tock pce sng ns pied tun hve Bsn pitty sscting ba kart ine a2 2 ad ‘bl tut ese foto htofane ike conomie development twa be “fee nds cecovre te potent! eth ineren ae Despite intel a Kea ing ett “San oo mtn oe the re vor Yow ied ef clay sen Se ee ee eps cn Me ‘Se Rom a's tren ae Mok naan he Cpt Age 6 san piel oni, inkl de nga vey cone, Te tbe soe err the ses ses om at ini, Du ee ae ‘ew oe sconce pone of Tila wat le overs rd, nes ened tm af cine: to Cnet Ass ond Chins, ower ‘Yt Indan eens bee he mere econ et ‘SoahcPat Ah and he Mesteanean They wee elec {tnd upng he nei od anu the reece Roman nel ope ‘tlc eden th cere oh nti one “hice fe ade eed ge ately abe peter. be ie: Cus brant on the hf he potarton td it haf mertnaeha heSacl canto ade, he Staab sles ono on ee ‘ieee steals hin cate rosy Toreseh gl tafe tobe fle bate ring ons oe recor fe manpower ht ‘nn wen the conombutof rgati of ate sol tcame me vith easton west net pls wed etchant Dtrosage letsing sd earn one se tool Not a Pilko some ef te most megan! Du monet oof dod abd many of tem ove th extents tote consis of ely Ei sod rt Te spar a i, Dn el Anca ed "Top its aden ads went the bran othe Bodie. agosto teh es att en nts rs ‘uy cannes ser Chil Bodhiste wet te Pane ad Cin enn Budd il had undergone 9 soserble sino, ith ‘tra cifesoas seating it wit wes fool ecg our Bue Coste, ted aco to pe ding the tle of Kani nod two pups of Baas weve ttn, tb aayans ond {te Mnepine Monies of Mabiyans sede eae theres (na Ast Chim and Sera, Hlayans har we oe Pop (Ceje,a tert Sate the Nnyaonn Sot nA, "Wa nrg contact hop ect ten te ions at of he gc wot the commen of ess betwee tne repo prove ov tmane lian stonomersdacovered the eens of Caer Ron ‘Stosony: Grtcohoman a party of Se lesan tym ‘ny ound arnere nother nt a Aa utc ‘Bell fort bid Toe! sce Which hehe bee seve fig Gone art Yet sno rent teal of Chitin Sse le Tai wc cording to te legends ee ia Ue mist entry A owt 8, Thomss "Te pala! pment ofthe abcotent ot pt a od to he seam ofa ape tht of be Maas. Naat ane by [Entec Cup o ich so opine pro te “ ok ni ond he Gta Age “The Gyo wae in cla pcb ol of yey landowner who syndy ned boiheeaoave power and pols dats. Unite te Feoncer ef the Mnuren Dynaty, o's desond a on aetaous Young en wtenosignont ace th one of he Gus Dah she ‘ile Chana Gopi, taogd fos fay which ad ence poet Seles Mahim A jaowe ge wh a ie pes {hye ana! pet, the Leche tig angtblid ‘fecubity, Foo hs eorenton a Rng of Mapua In 315-20 Grande Cpt tok thei of mada ~Geet King of Kn oath 35 bist, Samad Cup ike feng of ‘Mapa, He ita sei of aly xen pols eno eh eit hpi Shar congue nd sa moscen ge combloon at {Stic own foe ner ins lnity prop on ti wt ‘hoored by one oli high eal and cage an a Alsen are Foie ben rougt fo Alle Te fsripn ere among ae {ing tothe marta npn f Soon pin fh ng pote and ed intent pt of Ye sbgoane Metis ws modes Gua unto ntheroty acing {tat Kdaciprom, Nor ath utes fom fosign Engen Om te, Menton nade o he Sas, Cin, vats nan tal th Socata ihe inks al he bode The etm [din wading tations he sods Sut Asia sdf eI "Ih ner ofthe Gupte Knadom, a of te Mauryan Hopi, wat the ‘can enna sno te alg tray fo thet er he iy ‘elon re whi Samus Gupte aslo uncles conto, {Shyn conte fe Decent uneiin sed oe eogped Up wih ‘eniona alg Gp pce moro spine fe Vet ‘Byam ofthe Deas, he sure oe Suiaben pave. Tiered ‘sendy sone eter fo the Gung waste) Sam {Bate cso Chana Gop whe he es aon eit he tyes diag he eo Chane Gare at Capt cee vat ton of wer cau Roweet a hon sae Lie hie Geert upton a pos plop seis tsa, 0 ‘Suptors Tuer ste eatin of wit cae be theese) "The Capt igs oa ead er suche mara froma. rata Ringo King te Spee Lard Tas was igen {ete Maurya wh though pelt er more powers eer ede atts Supra Gupt een vs sine to hat of he Hite enw th pt anny Kg a ed ‘lagrach wth sewn range fof reapers oie at sor ‘sue in thou Yet te was spat fens biveen Cope ad ‘itty ain: darn tbe Capen per te we agree 003 ‘lo smo a fa ast Comal fom he cone ein ‘Soha nod he Osa dae o ii adnan, the Cy ose coed of eps of oa (aoe and intr! Euch a the ac pl ad anand merchant Bele eaertnas oe ote "Apel ease war developing nthe agracinn stem, parity the sine ofan roan: Tae retenue wat al alec ye Kags thet Set 'theyretoed eran preemie peep aia of ‘pla ath ly Te ode Payes fo ofan came tbe opted ino ineasio eves On ccsson he king wold venga herve oman exact oingnonatehs soc rman ened forte ising Inetgon, ceding ck ee a wn om fe ‘iy eter nb, cnr Se jor po the ete eee cme fom tc oa, gro eveae wee ply to eves ade ge Shenyang ase reve aloce wk oy pas team cortaary rent the tard ef prof he ran Techn ing oid serum the gan ut af be om Te en oF cen ay Su neon ay eg oi rob The elpantot pl ome te ee ote odo nd th hee ato, od ected oa ay omar The mare ‘tos teem cnrl oe paver ok pes ater bt Aig canbe ned tbe Gaps pro, lowere te mare ore of he ‘Goa king ol ee athovty nh band nd ontnaed ob eared ‘Belo ofthe un par exe Paroage reuse es erally of oo, and be Gupta ngs oz tcl where to pone on am ste end Sem eget nd we agreement oy. San trading ststove wore dated tice the Hanae ef Saute ‘Asa Malay, Camoda, tnd Tai Eada scene of ‘areas cate then mes mos aes ae en [sceang tnd mtn th ssbeotion: i Cond wre tempore 37 ck snl od xe at ol yale Whee ees Were age ‘The thetre of he ori wpe wth eiptions of heSavel ‘wendeetnsel bys ad osats in dot oa Thre ate THogocst rece tah Shanes and weal in Te exe gus es marke bth domes ana fri, Ine wore one-waee, fetes were expected iage anatis.Aconst fo we fen I- Pout wore ram Bisa Sse: fron Cet Aa od Ara ‘Sone othe al of mache and pene ae downed ocho aut tsrssndownents had made te Bat Chae sere power {1"SeH pend confor not iewour ing for many addi ‘monk by be more fprat monies These elonents eb the ‘pana to dt pny bout tomar Thera coe om sch orcs wa inves income entra whit tine ee # Hak i ond he Cpt Age {sree moons cold ven eevee ea tan cg te Fes ae eens i el arp en oy sgispuci camo tocar fb ithce tiered me se Sr Se te See See itera ret dca at a «se sere pte seein ec eh espana actietoc aa a oa ger al ini euent emer fermen Shou igs Wun caarooae soo oS eee cr aah

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