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Science – Grade 7
Quarter 3 – Self-Learning Module 16: Heat
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that no copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
This learning material hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs, namely: Communication,
Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking, and Character while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the Learner:
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning material while being an active
learner.
Posttest - This measures how much you have learned from the
entire module.
EXPECTATIONS
In this module, you will study about heat. This is made to help you
understand how heat is transferred. This will also help you infer the
conditions necessary for heat transfer to occur.
This module is about heat and how heat transfers from one object to
another.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. define heat and differentiate heat from temperature;
2. investigate what happens to object when heat is added or released;
3. explain how heat flows from one object to another;
4. infer that conduction takes place between objects in direct contact; and
5. cite importance of heat energy.
PRETEST
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following best describes heat?
a. It is the energy produced by the sun.
b. It is the total kinetic energy of an object.
c. It is the measure of hotness or coldness of an object.
d. It is the energy that flows from one object to another.
4. The feeding bottle with hot milk is submerged in a container with cold
water. Which of the following will be observed?
a. Both milk and water will become hotter.
b. Both milk and water will become colder.
c. The hot milk will become colder and the cold water will become hotter
until they reach their thermal equilibrium.
d. The hot milk will become hotter and the cold water will become colder
until they reach their thermal equilibrium.
5. When you touch an ice cube with your finger, how does energy flow?
a. It flows from both direction.
b. It flows from your finger to the ice cube.
c. It transfers from the ice cube to your finger.
d. It moves from the ice cube to your finger then to the environment.
RECAP
Direction: Study the three-circle Venn diagram.
LESSON
HEAT
How can you make a liquid boil and how can you eat a fried egg without
applying heat? You will not touch a food that has just been cooked because
you know it is hot and can burn your tongue, right? Heat is very essential to
living things. We use heat to cook food, bake cakes, iron the clothes, and also,
heat makes plants grow and photosynthesize.
ACTIVITIES
Activity 1: The Heat is On and Off!
Objective:
Investigate what happens to an object when heat is added or released.
Materials:
Paper and Pen
Procedure:
1. Study Figure 6 (a.) Heat is added. (b.) Heat is released. Observe the
two images shown.
2. Answer the guide questions.
Guide Questions:
1. Refer to Figure 6a. What happens to the temperature of water when heat is
added?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. If heat is continuously provided in figure 6a., what will happen to the water
and what process may occur? ____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Refer to figure 6b. What will happen to the temperature of water when heat
is released? _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Closure: Give another situation that will show that heat is added or released
in an object and explain what happens to the object and to its temperature.
Identify what changes in its phase occur.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Materials:
Paper and pen
Procedure:
1. Infer that conduction takes place between objects in direct contact.
2. If the picture shows conduction, draw arrow lines that will illustrate
the direction of heat from one object to another.
3. If the picture is not an example for conduction, you may just choose
from the other modes of heat transfer; convection or radiation.
3. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Closure:
Explain how heat flows from one object to another and discuss how
conduction take place.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
WRAP-UP
❖ Heat is energy that flows from one object to another due to the difference
in their temperature. It is also called “energy in transit”.
❖ Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness of an object. It is
measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit or Kelvin.
❖ Thermometer is used to measure temperature.
❖ When heat is absorbed by the object, its temperature increases. When heat
is given off by an object, its temperature decreases. The phase of matter
changes when there is enough thermal energy to change, break or separate
the attraction between molecules of a certain material.
❖ Heat flows from high temperature objects to low temperature objects. Heat
transfer stops when both objects reach their thermal equilibrium or when
they already have the same temperature.
❖ The three methods of heat transfer are conduction, convection and
radiation.
❖ Conduction is a process by which heat is transmitted through a material
from one particle to another and occurs when there is direct contact.
❖ Convection is a process by which heat is transferred or transmitted from
one place to another by the movement of heated particles of a liquid or
gas.
❖ Radiation is a process of transmitting energy in the form of
electromagnetic waves.
❖ Heat is essential to maintain life on earth. It is also needed in some
activities like cooking, baking, drying clothes and grains, and
manufacturing products.
VALUING
Activity 3: Heat Matters
Objectives:
1. Cite importance of heat energy.
2. Appreciate the applications and uses of heat in your daily activities.
Procedure:
1. To show that heat energy is very important, cite at least 2 situations
where it is being utilized and is really needed.
Closure: Why do people sweat during exercise, work outs or when the weather
is too warm? What is the importance of sweating?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
POST TEST
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following refers to the measure of the average kinetic energy
of the particles in a sample of matter?
a. Heat c. Temperature
b. Heat transfer d. Thermometer
2. What will happen when heat is added and energy breaks the attraction
between molecules of solid material?
a. It boils.
b. It melts.
c. It evaporates.
d. It condensates.
5. Why are handles of cooking utensils usually made from wood, plastic or
rubber?
A. They absorb heat faster.
B. They are good insulators of heat.
C. They are good conductors of heat.
D. They have high thermal conductivity.
KEY TO CORRECTION
References
Books
• Wysession et al. Prentice Hall Physical Science Concepts in Action. Pearson
Custom Publishing. Pages 550-553
• Bernas, Gloria De-Castro and Silverio, Angelina A. Physics. Phoenix
Publishing house, Inc. Pages 474 – 477
• Gonzales, Corazon Bulaong and Tolentino, Eden Gutierrez. Physics Around
Us. ST. Bernadette Publishing House Corporation. Pages 195 - 210
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