Curvalire & c —<— r We can ebauve that the >) Curve AB bends more sha pl Han Curve PR aad RS. Aled’ . Bb Curwe PR bends more sl idan the cuve ese binding kerdeney sie Zao eu +Hre straight Live Gp. The measure Shapers &| opis of a curwe ab ‘¢ se Calle ct ctw bine 27 fhe Cuwe at ee peal Ata eee a The valio St a Callest Hee vreau | Ug Pp Corvalunre of ane Pa x the Linihivag enti” °F Whe average Currvrterre usher Q—-7P) Ode: Smo) 4% Called threCumaire Of the Curve at bh P. ce la, SH 2 dt = lw StH sao 84 a QP S* _ Ay w [Kr Se —D gig the Curvebicne of the Curve atthe pt P. Radius Of Curvature (P) The wacdtus Con veture dhe Cunve aba a Civrde: Tie TUS ak We meve aleng the Cones Leb y= FOO be a Cunve 44 xy- plane, ol ki» pa. Paud & ane thre as Brom Chord PR ma ; a OP > P Sy 2° , Hnsy > S$ : 7 eee See eel eoP “ems o ’ She 2) ae ; -U Par Wo Bee Son PN Sie ca syo0 SY if a a cbviowty [P= ¢| —@ wrcibreedt of caus othe a a ph. Conkesian foo ale oe Abobe of thee, Cunwe ye too Quay bt: Bh the Cuete “es . = tawny 9 db gee) dy ae A Uae) ae axLb x= Xb) ond ye gle) be tre poremetuic fem oT Oat a a ~ ae et x 4 ae ay alae pe afte ke 13, aE ~ + (3) of - ee “er, * ays . “EN 3 ial wT er r= De xy ae —© aa DREHER HRHHHHHHOPHOMHHLLLL SE.revEsBeUVBOUe MNPolac Form y= Ot¢ / _ do 4 ah de + oe ee aa ged (tae ee EC ag.) = ( af) Saw - 4b os) cop # a“ w t= td —Cere€ zu (Ax Ae er Ag _ L = | Gs a ae 6 Cosee wD) Ea roe eeeoeoeenenc. -eee ewer ewe eee e 7? GGG EGE iY " i cap (Ga) vat Sat) = pt decay Reanad Mae) ~ ao Xu ~ ji resets (Ag) Sip) Tea . | U4 CoP P) +(45)- ra weeseeg at (45) 735 [* + Ae de + LL oe (Ae. a jee a +1_¥, (Peesere)QL Fer the civdle CxH hy ye “> =a’, Bhev that athe ROC 4s cowlauk al au bb. pm cee Sok The ciel GEHY 4 CYR = 2" ay or ye Ks fae hy 44 . ef = Gh Ax A ae SE xh) VrHor) ‘ a + Ge ays * [ter Cxhy + Teoh AY fa ay} -* fear p- Lota) a , + Bh) ho lee BP Oh) Oehy aie ae 5P> PPPPHPP HPP HKFV HH VPvPFVPrPrPnrnMPHeerOnestH> > > > » » » » ) ) ) ) ) p- reer aa a i Se ates} = [oldwe* ne) — (aceso)(-ale+6)) Lease cae = @ =a CCotant). a = 7 +35 =1, prove the Fer an clipes A+ 4 () f= ae b b dtenoles the Lacgih o to home t op lipie Ox the Eangenté X=atost , fr bwe ® oo oe Y= beest Set ces ye —b&ne ra a pet yh [oc eda t 4 pees t) @ Pe bain co)pe oe Vaungbes of catate shea of Bem comjugate td mciok “igen fo we c.60,0),7 = EDs => (be) let OP, ©) 4% 4- be coe) be SAE a ve Co-ercdlinales 9% Cc, Pe Latest, Lamb) & dC aces (E+), b ow p(-asnet, boest) ere + Or Ea at ome P= (ep ae ane Roc at Pa: escort 6 ae SL b> then: Loam Poovect n Lat Placest, bane) Cx atest) boost b8mMES Fagint —® the Length of + a oo. of Ae ellipse, hex - aA [iy Gest beerk to) +409) = : | an aare t cud borg ; ‘ bwntE- boss by © Dare sim Grb) & PPP dOev,oagaeanonoaeanea aBeanaatanannann..‘Fu VU_’ Vue vsvevuewevwvevsewrewvVy * SOO \" bia t thes EF ___ Bnet [e@yrtth ase Pa AEwrr te |= thoes & | b = ab abo @an tt Pas oe Pp 2h se OP (a Bere + Cees t) Pe aa 22) ss Pa teee tae a4 =o Cet Ce 3S) Se “Hh a ag ¥s — = uo gar 2) CM a UW ag =!) or Wg =o - ? Py : wrt % man)Ad . daft _ a) 4d + SOat (Se 3a (ata) CREP ayer) + (ae sat ts oo ds. sft fe @- ye~ © = fa, “ Roc ab cs 38) oe pe [wr cory ee a Le Ze CHP) = 2ateT ~ 16 ie g tus 2 ave quantils,, p= oe Hee Qu rome hah he Roc ak tbo, te —— — ral ee ef L pion Origine Ov etn Sak dre potet vel 5 AS 29" aster et Sel: me op Ce —o a ne Pt ay Fain za hint Ces gecBa tee te HME» YH = waa (acest BE + Cos Fe) * pant Woh - WHE) a= wb cet Bak (3a) OHNE CoE - -S93t) . = —3alet 75 ae pa gip Cork (3a) (Costm 2CotE STE) g PRDPBDABIABDPPADAS AM AMAAARANRAAAAARA HAA A «oda cestt (2 Bink CoE fin” E) sin hg RTE CoA E( Cost t — 2Ce8 E BI ED = aa fine Coste Lee Hae ree +Hr& = gab att both (sit b+ Cott) = aa OE Cort cease yh ,? P= —= 3 my - 4% Lenn Cost J te Eq of tang eat the po Caces*&, aah) OL. sas e test ales? & yak’ = Sa Gest aint Ce ) — - Bat (1-4 CoE) abe +4 - aA EF Bink Gost) =0 o phietr4- THE =0 buugtle of 1 on @ from (O10) #> pe eel Gtr , = asmte aamecesE ey or Paap provedyadius of a pt Pes 20, ee Star tee Of He Co 2 ay - epe[ta-abyt yee dL zacereys yes = ait cee) pace) Herat, yur wera, YO i= peed] cada vet) te ge? used! f= ayo ae | Siesta Ya cane ah = 2alCitt yl = 2s?) al ve Preovec}- io Fie the vadtut OF Qe cue “eal I-CesO) Aanal pled that 4 jorres Ab VE- eels Come) | ae ep) Si. : de age , % = aces® pe cee Pt UGE es Rt KHKRrAHHRKBRPRARDH Be we eoeaoenenAenmrhmtnrRenrnreavAehrHKrR KR HH Ka. P= BTA Citas 0+ asi ey tl OC HC 0) 2a HB - A*Cos © Ci-Ces6) [a4 Peso — 20> ces + arse yt Ure 2a Cas & 42a BNO — 2 cas 0 * aaaa™ - [aarc-esser ye BSa® (i-ces® ) = psa yl & aba fe Baw aE A Pk Ve Q7 Sher Hab the a Curwebure at he bY («,e) og the Corwe ae a cosne ae atet™ in a Coan & Seley. aaliwe Cur we babeing Leganithen loeth frdles - J Age = nina + Le Comme ns oe = —niaumb + Ae ae _ tap ~~ or ae ——& de. — bene Ae Len Beene ae~ ae YL ec ne i -5 bp — ole —® e- 6 4 af p. Ure] _ ee UC) 8F3) pe fey wham ed] be ¢ wp rv dame — +> ( bad 6 msec) ‘ « 2 wseone s Pa ten ee Been b ¢ = ~~ BECO ¢ seenbe(it™) a ‘ oe. a 2 ait 6 ( 6 sdtsection Qs Shes tet, ab He Prep oF 6 The Comet THAd aud 6h =O Coretbres ore tu the hy C. ea oad _ @® woe —-@) poop tiaacellte pra) 2 eet! a veehio 251 Cocoeoi® BeeS BeuURNVSseuese Pues we Se’ VCC’ eevee weee ew eo” e 5 ¥- -( J a - f-%ot = 2 [2st] - | 3fe a > tH ae BE ~~ = Re Oete + BOG ae Se 2 Bit or ar (a,') af ofa Ds carat a Pe= ar . (A Lo +)-(e) - 3 jt = 3 ~ Teo, We ns ai Ke i Proves. @9 Tf} Pad P, ore the wad og Corwenes ab the esctreuvtties % une clove Bf the Cardivia c= ACI+Cos9), ustidh passes thre pole - Stuers +hab- P+ P= 16> t 2 ve ACH Cos 6) o $= ABN ya ales P= 7 4 (eee J fe te 2) eytee ase} gine + ©ACOSO Pe Ss w+ re te 2074 = [ett ye trces0) + a Bin oj we acne 4 2tese )+t2a sme + Cite) 3)a = SL 2ditase3 ras a [tere +3c0 + 2H oJ i 3 = pads Crtcese) BC+ cose) p= 246 (leemses! =s=4a (© p ne co) carcdiverd Cd) ai Pa perl) thec &¢%, T+9). ee C rp P, +8 the Roe at Pine) thes | @, = wa ces(§) ve p, vs Hee RoC of Brean Th Pe aa Ga = aces (SHE) = —hasin’) 2 Hg Bt ane e+ P= Bea (Gos EF PM g) elit alatalalals alalalalalatalalal.YalalslevsTcueleloteuelsSPSeVEsESEEHEBEEYSSHOBSHSHBTHEHHS4SESD Rodis 6 Curntine at Ov'yin + Roc, ak anny - Gag) ct a Come 4 Foe es ques by —o p= Crease a aya —_— . ise cow cbse tha (fea teberdlent Only Ox firskans Becorcd Blentuwuues, a eye pat Origin, expend the 7" pala expan }on “a gto pion —o) 4, BO Ae tyre Cue basses throw gl. onig- o = ft? oo to Lafitte jew +£ for ___@® Ww) ee ea pagent bot 7 perm sua exboreen- wag cuNend fer tes tie a pee Rec at ong Ca lee © d Cred ushen Core re ihe onlgin QeA XH ars 4 the tanget te tlre Cawe ab Ovipin, pr Hus care b= oa =ox a3 x ot fr Fahow' °) oy 5 GMa oh Sa ae £(% ag” oo) ® % (4h ).0)* dividing by 3 x mpune dire fea + Ca CR) (ees xe Fly) fete Om eT age ’ axdy die. 2 > > 9 > > > > > 2 > > > > 3 > > > > > > > ° ° > > > > ab Omg (0,0) .2; pe tot oy (AE) P (Bxdy )eo,0) di, a+ A d- “Ea Radius © Cunvetre eat pele ube usbhee erttisl Lie cs “fa pout at pole 7 2 we $18). tre Conmre 4 Kat thre equabie to pole (0,0) Quad Ty the Guwe passes ordinals) Shiel Lice Cx- a's a Cadterian Co- yevee te ane tegen ab leah rm oes es Us, Us) - ln (2are (40) 30 \ 2 Hine = bw co Ces wero > “ane ~ bin x,0)307 ——OL Fuad the Roe abthe Ovigin for the cue J x4 ye sary hoe , Soh To fina the fonwgqet ot vee qquching a te Zero He Lewerk demee O4the . ve Cue aye Bay —_—O ce Banyo Poe 2 x=0 Or =O. Be Hee (axe-E X=0, Meret da ee fangenh ak Ovighe, Bo pe tin (E)_g’ ° qe a —@ pen a) pleated Jeo 2 & + a - ®© talsing Linit yoo 4 297° im s 2 3h ot Yes, (4) = > p=? Gnet i 4-2 Weanse notanus ere t Fat origi, 40 f= lin s) x0 \ 74 _— tad: Jade HAO as Yo tu G@) we Cave fou (5) te = 3% Ly i Ly wo Be PN ee ee ee et ey eeQ2 Fuad Roc at engi fer fhe Cune eee tare Bypyr_ 44-0 Soh The curve oY t¢-°—ao : basses trogh Ovi gi auc, forget al Owige +'3- 4-0 cee H- AULA Ps #3. A) —e Le foro) >) 1 EG “ey oo a & rie: ° a4 4h de o Uns Lo ee) . carer @ e-1)e ak (o+t) = > peek te tre awe Si unk at xy +4 =o Y= 374 4 am Sob the ver Core 28 pease trong engin, at thete , the target” +4 ~ qe aay = yuxrso fe oy EO Corea cate ma CGM) =O 2. Fud Roe alt ot Qs =O ow (ee tc ae oO a oe) and yar ane dun hanged yee Curve al” Ow qin: | ) ) ) ) J , ) » ) ) ) ) The Slebe fr ) #4 -1=b aut pr @ wa be y ) ,Macdowulr ercparse~ - te ba Coe. @ fe Pae = yer ee te* @ bi ag A the Jee on oF Cane es ax (-xt4 qa) 43k x (ext hae) = - a — pxt(enaL eta) + (1B) + erga!) a ferent of X & Fere- tenbing the cof tO °F “t H-Sg +1=0 =) a > 7 ah 2 Epo ooops UEPI™ Lede (op) Bs ase Sia fr bet ye hat Lane- putting 24 Jive 99" OF | —— tke Joan eA na ax! (ate m-Zerl =* —— Cane We Coeff af 28 » fari0 2-2 a yey yh ei foes THO. sew. samy 2] (xt Jeo Ss y+ a Lote aa eee eee eee eee eee ee eee ee ee eee eee eaQY Fu the Roe at Ovigin te Are Curve — > y- he Fiver 29" aa: 2 \k 2* (aro (a-*) yh 7 Yo (|i % . meee do ee 4 Dh eaxn(lth+ See & YC py poy 2 --5 2 goe(I 3G = Se) ‘sa y. - 23 to] = axfes yr OB) -$)n 2 y od Bet ge — te =i% ie + gar" ea ey J 3 Sl ee 2 % 3x5. Sb pet et gs cant Comparing usith ge bat EX peor e When’ pie ota “P= oa , = ONS: ii ei eee ai) P ie QS ius the ROC at pole for thre Core 82 QOtSing) Sob: - lin © = da, acersine) ©) p30 8 80 eS f {La+asine | 60 5 = A+ = | |Cerctre oj Curaratune Aina Cirle of Cunaratinne potut Let Poy) be Yor a | entre Cuwe AB, PT be : the ede makes ae bY a : anale pst X-—as, 2 : ‘ Qh Wren S Let c be tre Cattin vs A a s wre ab Past A ‘ apc. —, Pe 1* normal fo | B& pre re at P. ——s fiti— : b M NI S Lapa deo) eM onl PN, 7 ¢ Lt mata. thes: Digna ea e ZPpem= ¥ x Leb CO%Y) thet : Peon olga. ‘ = ~- &P 4 =x*- cPAMY ; = 27 ay tae 2 Tawt = f £ Y ee Citay) a ° (4%, ries es) Le) pepe a ye ema car Oe = cO4 eh = Clad - ae fot = at tae, = wre) I Ye at cneEy cate gt a a/aoe eta) A V/elx > og Curwntiiane 8 oe Aceh, Act) , yt (tas 2 =o ee ee ee eeJ. Equation Of Circle of Curuabine atm P ve- out a. (A wu ~{ e(OE) | + iS Hd?) . oa Sol The farainetie eg for the “Tew ettipee m4 Sa a o © ane. te acevo 5 yar An. —©, ~~ = Altes, 4 —baue ah A pe LEAP patente +ercoitol eq ye Gio _@ 4 dude _ dd _ bts 42 2 ax axfdp * aa e Ps a /at)\_ A (-b ote). ae > 9a (Sx) = a) 7 . = b cseco 1 — = ~ Bl Cosec © a (-a gine) —© ’ Coulve of Ciwcle of Cunsrabisre, 1!2- ChikC (acosow Bete (+e pote) bane — ce cote ] Be Coseto “Etma) woo 2 = AlesO-ACes0 Sn o> 1 (ae Cote) S e » p p p p B Pp Pp 7 > P » 2 te -agne, 4 = blCes® » » » b D » 7 > » > p » y , = ator — 4 Cosesivde (atl Cato)Ke ato atesosrio- Ces = 1 [a’ces8 — ar Cos © BO — —UCes*0] a % a — © pvc tes” 3 = @EY) cose ana are )e Se y= bano- awe 1 [a Fs cote J b Cae = beme-L par ane + 2 cos 0 SO | . . 2» = Lp pane — 58 (arsine +o Coo) ] amo Tb arse tices ®) = \ b ro - eae) ne Le an Fx PPR rReOPnweaenawaenneennee» Evolite ane Dovelade 7 the Lecus the Cc oy Ctr oF Ca deca nop) ea cabled the orvrolute op ) the cuwe at P aud He curve tacks 2k y Called -Hhre an volte & the at P, ) Th CxYD as the Contant eo Corrrabnne (we) . aya and y= ys (GR) Palar?— are paramedic equations e erelite ab P ust 9 as parnela, a =o he shee that the poebelt Cae Que xe —Y +t! Me oj Cumurmbiane ot the fh Ci) 0. CCny) 44 - Cordre % Cumsrabirre ‘ Ke ee CED C2790) eG GT, ee CG ae Ce ey Ge) 2)aoe 43% (0,0) eq" of Ctr be ot Cunretine ab Cl!) ek- “Gost Cr oe = OF a> nm He ye ok Parcbela x= -y paged —® eS ex S-2 ay = ab Wt) ax =-l (Pe ook c AY ww fod nto axa gr cE 2 Y- ae cui), pe CFDS Le \-21 cotre oF Bncsbne ch ¥) thre x= %- CGS) ee 1 OLE) 5 2) arOVI, x= =o Y= 4+ Ct By) ad gy . Ui), Y= Ut cred Lo ar CWI), Y= >) s. Cl%y) BCCO,0) Cr be aoe a a y= e A eaye2 — ® A @ at Bane.Q3 Pudthe Gvelta au Q! 3 Soe xe (BEB YF wy H = ax ae a Ya a noe = a3) x ak yh “wr = & (2) “Tguey © (eB) 3 wy: - bY. y— (bY) > @)> Sion — @ als pis orn woe ab xl 4 2b y +s w caxyP+ Cov? = lax vl l ny) 44 - eey? (ax y+ Coy pha ( by Prove that tre Circle % Correos ab 0,0) the Cue m+y= axe by ex? 48 (are) C4 ge) = 208). Se) the Cure my = aru ee oy 4g _nax42by da 430% [+ 48 2 rex t aby x 2 m4 3ex —1 3 Gay SH = 38 —® 2 (0,0)from @) e i bow J-2Ly)a¥ Lsatfay\)= 204 Coty) ts an Gg) at (0,0) - Py] an) 2a +0 Ax™ | (0,0) . >, Ag = 2¢(a+b) Ax] Loo) af ayy p- cfs) J auldx +f oS t+ cay be - Ne AA fee,0) i @th) Fr Cerdnre Curvetinre CCK Y) at - t = = 3 \ is 3 i= A Uy Ae) = An e x ~ 7 Ze uv ‘¢ z a al- (0,0) 7 aee a ce) Le ee . Blath) ee ON BGT -o+ LYON) _ 6 @) 7 Ble5 Cirle @ curvabine - cvs ie, ea @-Lyt tn) = (x) x y-23 =0 pe es arb are ) ty) 2 2 et VOotay) => qd > (atb a P : xzcanaienenHinetneiiiiriniunieoeunaneoeneoennhaainrtinrtehinthtinninhhi nih &yishibd | , ee wrTvwrTvrTyvryrrv’yrTrTorTywryrTyfy, Fr * Chords | Lupae D4 ,LPNAR LY ' Crabs Be parallel te x- arte kif’ ZLNPaEy / ZBNPe a-y del POUY) be Org ph Ow N e the Cove Y= FOO ane A Pex) pe, Aurel PN=2P / be / Cun La pave the chord l! x arwts ar PRhe i & Y- awa: PA= neces (Z-+) = apant Bl : dala? dels = tot = oto * fo Gp pa = AYE tx) Sa S _ pee (E-1) = ah cont is ee a Ne ake ait apy “fey VR GY Pade wel PB 2 Gi) 3 aalax 7 wih nn te - ength % we of.) UG) I L—- AHLS aS Fae 4s PBH 2 UGE) I 4 ats [doeTyee the pale, uae! 5 medina vedber Alou Hoe a, eae Loet- | ZoPN= Tg = LAPN | | | At 8s fe W lr Let Pwo) be oo ph Ox the cure arel at P wakes an f unth the yeoclit Velie OP. Leb vadtus Herb wes circle oy curweline ot POO) An A: Leb us drao pal op te wes cgrcle ne ab B. * chord eee trough Pole = PA ko PAH NP cos (E-¢) ” tow = 2p and = os, 2, jae fe ag, =e eae + (4) J . z made ete, f(redy* 4>(4) Ag 2 3 . - > Ces tal ‘ case Yr a As v4? (4%) “ ome) ag av Let 45) 3 z aCe > (Sig) — ag Oono ese oO ry FS PROHMMRH ORTHO HRHO HHNHRH HH HOHHHO@ chord OF Crrrettore Lt pete wads Ver © pas NP a m(T-g) = NP Cosh = 2f Coss ° - teregyy % ae ne ° ve OEY _* ape th a) ’ : ~ yas = Pe = 2 Lee (a) 1) er = a ax . 4 a5) ages ag pry Cy Ard ey are the chores ofp Coruatine p penal! te ances at Quy bf ef thee Cores ps yee, Alvoro Htiat! (PT phe wb oY oC cy 2acy 5 Sob The corre qrae™ —© > ode ot = > ae ao —_—® » yee ay ee ee 7 eae ob (+ OLY] oat Sf} a(t) 7 Falax™ wh~ ae 4 ihe Ci Cys) ) , 2Cl+ wh‘) 2(as¥) > Pala Way > ' 1. a ne yw ~ 4 > cia oy - Yay Ulareyr 4+ (aa >» a , © 2H 3 aye ) = ; aay ) RovestQu Fer the Cue Ys jad a Peta Y she chord 4 poxatlel 4- AWS, 4'a oF ihe Sel The Cane oe) 4g. al x AecE)ban( XL 4 a Bec e . a tan(&) a3 2 4 Bec x Ate = 7 ,. Le keugth 9 chord Il te yous = Tape oT + taka) £ bec &/a) = 2a Clornstt) Q3 bre choet b cron tes Ce. oy the / Eid Hee Langit of Chord of Cees Ca ll the ce 2 a cosn 6. Sol: EP t'- artesno —__@ nla = nina + Lncesn ) ie ~ -nlsewne an ae “ 3 ap 5 a « _ «+ baune ; ae t ng, yn seene Jey crt = tang — EAE MO rr *RRAHnnanenehtnennmaen nm mm mm mf mt lh lu mf!- we rer rtrTrTvTrTrT FF FF 2 oe wo Ay. os ( tadme- m Secne) __@® LH ey J = (on) a 6 -t tan 4 AZ 3 % Ptalne os, C AG) _ or Lt me) Pa (any as nt pada ne, de Aas’ _ (tan etenteens) = oy Bec ne = at = m+) 28 eS (rt tans) FEC neTf} CoQust Cp denotes tre Lasgthe Ce halk e Crrvetine 04 the Cordiora T= AC\4+Cese) along Quad 1 te radtuc Ve lax eer ph, the shed that a(covep mer : Se the Cue =v = ALI CoO) oO . am: —asin 6d, dee —Aalos& es ce wadtus Velar = Co a ieee ee - = av[ wt aro] wee 2a HB + FACOSE se = pal Hteso) [arcitces® +2CasO) tase] BUH Coste + >C2r 0) + 1a Hrxte : 4+ ah Cbes8 + Co#®) = ga Citees oo E pe Cin Bene 3 Ci4los 6) 4 a = yalittss®) = c= lag nt nein = % Ga = = Bane a a(t 3 w4>( ae) occa ey = [IE + hil = echoee "i [PCit cos © yaa Ho 3 2 eA 4 cose +238 * cirte } %