TKN x ) k—50 mm—4 Fig. 12.24 Solution: Refer Fig. 12.24(a) 1 Y vi ‘A Fay) (Fy) ey 3} 10000 N a ; ae 50 mm 0 +x (1) (Fayhv, 4000 N —>x 1u t (Fy) 2 (Fax) Fig. 12.24(a) The given two dimensional plate is assumed to be ayes into two elements {l) and (2) as shown in fig. 7.22(a) having the nodes 1, 2, 3, 4 in which nodes 1, 2,3 are considered for asian 1) and 1, 3, 4 for ae (2) | ug, v4 are the displacements at the nodes 1s 2: 3, Fay» Fayand Fay are the ‘nodal Let uy, vy, ug, v2 ¥ 4in X and Y-directions. a nate Fox» Foy + Fax jacements and nodal forces acting in es due to external loads. The nodal disp! Blobal positive X and Y-directions are considered as positive quantities. To find nodal displacements: os plate, the ‘Force-displacement r° Now, for this two dimensionalky], ky] = Element stiffness matrices. {8)=Global nodal displacement vector iT =[ ei vietes ve uss vo 4 ve] Consider Element (1): Refer Fig. 12.24(b) *% ‘The nodal coordinates of triangular element poe; say (1) are x1 =0; y,=0 Xp = 100 mm; y2=0 xg = 100 mm; y= 50 mm and B= 210 GPa = 210 x 10° N/m? =2.1 x 10° N/mm? Fig. 12.24(b = 0.25; t=10 mm. ‘The stiffness matrix for this element (1) is given by []-(r BIAt), uy21x 10° }0.25 1 0 0 0 0-2 0 2 {(2500 0-1-2 120 (3x3) |=14x104 ie, [ka J= ie oper -6 2-16 #O Now, consider element (2):*(Refer Fig. 12.24(c)) For this elements, the nodal coordinates are ya x1 =0; yi=0 (0, 50) (100, (xq. ¥4)|4 Us xg= 100mm; y3=50mm M4 u U, (0,6) ' (x4, ¥4) Fig. 12.24(¢)12.74 0-0 52 0 -2 0 ce 4] LORS = 14x10 9 Oa ~t | ae oe 4 a i 6 0 o 16 s o -2 « yt ie., (kg]=14x10"| _ 0 -6 2 3 -16 Assembling the stiffness matrices {kqJ and [kg] we can get glob: matrix such as oO ie =8 -2 4 0 -4 2 0 15 3 -15 24 0 - g1 0- 00 15 Ug va Bar 3 2 -16 a 2 3 -15 10-5 o511.5 4 7 3 FINTTE ELeney, NA -15 [K] = 14 x 108 Ge yeti oats. v3 ON -6 3 2 -16} v 0 | 0 | 0 oe] 2 3 |-15 to | -5 | as. =5 | 175(1) implies, mee 2 9 -5 -8 uy) (F, 3 x y a 4 “15-5 0 2 -18| ui} | Fy Beis -5 -5 -6 2 0 oO] /¥2] | Pox Beh 75 3-16 0 0 yal de 310 0-4 2] uf") Ry (13) Mea -16 0 175 3-15] |,, | eo 0-4 3 0 -6/] | [ee ig 0 «00 «2-15 -5 175] || | Fm wu} (Fy iry conditions are fig = v4 =0; Fy, = 1000 N, Fa, =1000N; Fay =~ 10000 N the boundary condition in the above equation (13), we get 20 -5 -6 3]lo m15 -5 0 2 -16 ol mo sp-6 2 9 Oe 1000| eis 3-16 9 9 of} Fay ma mmeep 10 0-4 2)/%8 } 1000 igo 375 3 -15)) vy)” 10m mots 8 10 3 o| Ful Bo 2-15 -5 15] o) | Fal st gd, qth, 7 and 8 rows an v4=0, neglect 1 matrix. 1s Eqn. (14) reduces to stiffness matrix » { 1000 me 2]|"2 1 0 |{ (= pte 0175 || vs} '-% ations such 98 (15), we can write the simultaneous eau?(19) = 64 uy = 28 - 12 vg = 0.1143 - 12 (- 0.0044) 140 ®. wg = 0.0026 mm. y. (16) = 140 (10 up - 6 ug +2 vg) =1 10 up= 745 + 643-25 a cag nee) 2 (0.0044)VY Ma v4 |! +0) 0.0080 0.0044 |" ' Hh Ban. (1), wo yor for element (1) ay . ° 6 a pie 4 old 1 6 1 00 ¢ ; 00 16)2| 9 24 9 not bo 6.0084 bey (a6) 0 a =0°0 ) | 1-808 0.0088 | | 3 169%} oo026 | 0.0044 (3x6) (6x1) 9) +2 (- 0.0044) | (x 2) +B ( 0,044) | to 0.0032) +3 (0.0026) } 2 4,008 N/mm non N/sans Say > eee12.76 FINITE cigs Now for element (2) The nodes are 1, 3, 4 Stross, (0) « (D) (B) (6) ate (D} «56% 107| 1 4 0 | (Refer Bqn. (10) 090 1 Oo 010 =4 0 1B) = 7095 0-200 0 2) (Refer Eqn. (4)) . -2 OO1 2 -1 (8)=[ ur, %1y tg. ¥9, Yar ve f ={ 0,0, 0.0026, - 0.0044, 0,0)" Now, the element stresses for element (2) oy Aad 60-10 -1 (o}=; oy} =56x107}14 O|75| 9 -200 0 tay Jo 0015 2 001 2 (3x3) (x6) | 0 | gee me voretd a TTS | =50| OB aew er 81,0875 | -8 0015 3 -15]|,” = 4 | (3x6) ey (6x1) 4x0. =560/ (1x0. 15x(-0. Hence for element (2) 6, =5824.N/mm®, 6y=1456N/mm®; ty =~ 3.696 8 jana©, =5.824N G, = 1.456N N/mm? (Answer Ty =- 3.6 traction force subjected to the su shown in figure 12 determine t Take t=10 mm; F 400 men — Fig. 1225