ae ie presente —| pened reservati by suger | servation Modegp gaa presenti | tow temprecturestoroge — tion by ll and Vineagor ——) “ 7 . Corin Direct t, peso | ated trinet— TMenge id Dehydration * trontnig in (pene gccTION-A (FIXED RESPONSE TYPE) ULTIPLE Cc CE QuesTIONS : who discover the first cell - a _ 6 see (D) A.V. Leeuwanhoek (cy Meret wich is very tough and CaP be found in diverse habitat - weer (B)Honey bee ——-(C) Bacteria () Algae covered by - cis was dist Bac eh (B) A.V. Leeuwanhoek (A) (D) Alexander flemming (c) Chrstain Gram .d and decaying material are known as - Organism that feed UPOn dea al (A) Hetrotrophs (B) Saprophytes (C) Detritivores (D) Both (8) ang © ‘The correct match of type of Algae and its example is ) Coloumn - | Coloumn - Il () Unicellular algae (A) Volvox (B) Sargassum (i) Filamentous algae (ii) Colonial algae (iv)Mutticellular algae (A) (i), (iA), Ci (C) (0), (id-(C), Which is of the following is a parasite ? (C) Chlamydomonas " (D) Spirogyra (0), (iv-(C) (B) (i)-(C), (ii)-(D), (ill) (A), (iv)-(B) (D) (i-(C), (il)-(A), (ii(D), (iv-(C) (A) Plasmodium (B) Paramoecium — (C) Amoeba (D) Codonosiga Virus was discovered by - (A) Twor ¥ i (A) e (B) D'Herelle (C) Louise pasteur (D) lvanowasky HAY which infect bacteria is - (A) Viroid ici : i (B) Bactericide (C) Bacteriophage —_(D) Virucide ' ore Reg. Oc + Resonenc' e een ste TOG Tower, A468 62, PIA, New Gy Mall, Jhalawar Road Ka eg a ES .fesonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact ni in Tare 00 95 555 [CIN VeNROSie MOOTOLCORIOZDicROORGANISMS FRIEND AND FO cone of the followi Whi IS an exampl - (A) Nostoc (8) Oscilatona fei "sree g2° ~ (py alto these 40. Example of an unicellular fungi - = (a) Candida (B)Penicilium (C) Asperigilus (0) Agaricus 41, From which ofthe folowing is penciin prepared ? (A) Bacteria (8) Protozoa (C) Algae (0) Fungi 42, _ lodine is obtained from which algae 7 (A) Nostoc (8) Anabaena (C) Laminaria (0) None of these 13, Bacteria which helps inthe formation of curds (A) Mycobacterium cet (@) Lactobacillus (C) Rhizobium (0) Allof the above 14, Ammonia is converted t0 nti By... GfOUp. (A) Nitrobacter (8) Azotobacter (C) Nitrosomonas (D) Clostridium 45, Forwhich process do we use the term ‘Nitogen Fixation’? (A) Fixing air nitrogen (8) Decay of dead matter by microbes (C) Eating of plants by animals (0) Nitrogen escaping into air from decaying matter 46. Bacteria which convert Nitrite into Nitrate - (A)Acetobacter (8) Nitrobacter (C) Nitrosomonas (D) Psuedomonas 47, Organism which do not involves into biological nitrogen fixation - (A) Azotobacter (B) Clostridium (C) Leguminosarum (D) Nitrobacter 48. _ Who discovered the vaccine for small-pox ? (A) Louis Pasteur (B) Alexander Fleming (C) Edward Jenner (D) Charles Darwin 49. _ Bacteria living in human intestine which synthesizes vitamin B complex is - (A) E. coli (B) Azotobacter ——_(C) Clostridium (D) None of these 20. Microbes causing maximum contamination to food products are - (A) Fungi (B) Bacteria (C)A&B both (D) none of these 21. Which of the following antibiotic is obtained from bacteria ? (A) Streptomycin (B) Aureomycin (C) Chloromycin (D) Alll of the above 22. Cholera disease is due to - (A) Protozoan (8) Fungus (C) Virus (0) Bacterium 23, Bacteria which decreases soil fertility by converting nitrates into free Nz~ (A) Nitrifying bacteria (8) Denitrfying bacteria (C) Nitrobacter (D) Azotobacter 24, Whats the poisonous substance produced in food by bacteria known as ? (A) Vaccine (B) Toxin (A) Antibiotic (D) Steroid 25. _ Rabies or hydrophobia is ... disease, (A) viral (B) bacterial (C) protozoan (D) helminth 26. Match Column- with Column-It Disease Microorganism (Column-I) (Column-Il) (a) Citrus Canker (i) Virus (8) Rust of Wheat (i) Bacteria (C) Malaria (iii) Fungi (D) Yellow Vein-mosaic Bhindi (iv) Protozoa (A) aii, bi, ci, div (B) aii, bei, civ, di (C) adi, bv, C4, dail. (D) a-i, Bul, civ, di 27.__ Droplet transmission occurs in case of - (A) Jaundice (8) Typhoid (C) Influenza (D) Tetanus 28._ Vector for Sleeping sickness disease - (A) Mosquito (8) Fly (C) Dog (0) Pet animalswaTOs THE COLUMN Cotcomm -1 2 a5gHORT ANSWER TYPE the blue green algae which is used In nitrogon fixation. ngi are useful in soil fertility ? fungi which is used as a source of food. veRY lame How ful Name the , What are microorganisms ? Give four example. 1 2 3. es what is pasteurisation ? 5. ame any three common plant diseases ? 6. What is antibiotics ? RT ANSWER TYPE What is Nitrogen fixation ? Name the microorganisms which 9. Write a short note on use of microorganisms in medicine. How are fungi helpful in bakery and brewery industries ? ~ What is vaccine ? Why are childrenfinfants given vaccination 2 ey Mention any three ways through which pathogens are transmitted. 7. . are used in this process: 44, Explain why antibiotics do not work against flu or infections caused by viruses. LONG ANSWER TYPE 45, Explain the harmful effects of microorganisms. oe 1g, Why common salt has been used in preservation of fish, meat and vegetal 47, Explain Nitrogen cycle. 48. Write a short note on the following — (i) Protozoa (ii) Fungi (ii) Bacteria 49. What are viruses ? Write its living and non living characteristics. —{/EXERCISE a | ‘SECTION -A (COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION QUESTION) MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 4. Trypanosoma brucci causes (A) infection (B) amoebic dysentery (C) sleeping sickness (D) none of these. 2. Mosquitoes are vectors for LDengue fever Il. Malaria Ill, Cholera (A) lonly (B) land Il (C) and tit (D)1, Wand ml. 3. _Itis caused by a protozoan. It causes fever and can cause anaemia',The above information describes the disease named (A) cholera (8) malaria (C) filariasis (0) hepatitis B. 4, Bacteria living in the intestine of herbivores help in the digestion of (A) cellulose (8) proteins (C)fats (0) vitamins. 5. Bread mould is the common name of (A) Batrachospermum(B) Rhizopus (C) Agaricus (D) Fusarium, Spraying of oil on stagnant water controls malaria because the (A) oil kills malarial parasites in mosquitoes (B) water becomes too dit it [ ity for mosquito (C) mosquito larvae cannot breathe (D) none of these. ” =‘ 16. eee se ae made of ipyaneosites non N (cy nucleoprotein (D) lipids os are living is that ts that viru V prot ich st Osi (Aree? rotant character which sugae Ms) hate Mic hale Adenia ang rip ont IND {Owirasos may bo crystallized, Pe A) vais? by ; a tablo givon bolow ? icy Tses ION correctly in the cq ot ne fonowing marched Transmission a Se Through sexual intercourse: as Panos Through body contact w. atari Through contaminated food mt Hepattis And B isd i o1 and lll (D) Ilana mH (aylonty fotowing 8 correctly matched pair of useful microorganisms ang ‘ a which of he actnites? Activity Microorganis™ Ferments glucose to produce alcoho! \.Yeast Decompose dead materials HBactens Gonvert nitrogen bacteria into protein in pi i Niroger 09 au (cy lland ttl (0) I, Wand tit (a) tonty (B) Lan ft i odules of pea is Boctrum presen (cyRhizobium (0) Plasmodium, (a) Lactobacillus (B) E. OR recy? Which ofthe fllowing statements describe a bacterin ag ly 2 (a) tis a bacterium which causes diseases in plan! {p) ts a type of virus which attacks bacteria {gps a bacterium which kills viruses ide both living and non-living cells (0) It can multiply insi SECTION -B (TECHIE STUFF) Mode of nutrition in cyano bacteria : . (A) Saprotrophic (8) Holozoie (C) Autotrophic (D) Parasitic Cladonia and Alectoria is an example of (A) Fungi (8) Algae (C) Lichen (D) Bacteria Decomposition of organic matter in limited air, causing incomplete breakdown of matter and produce foul smell. (A)Putrefaction (B) Decomposition (C) Predation (D) Sludge Column-! Column-ll a Anthrax (a) Serious throat infection (W) Botulism (b) Atoxin (Foreign Substance) (Ill) Diphtheria C) Or . (IV) Antign (C) Occur in Cattle, sheep human aia (D) Poisoning by some bacteria (B) Fa, Il-b, Ill-c, IV-d. C) (C) 1-4, the, Med, IVa (D) Fb, Ila, Id, 1V-c(PREVIOUS YEAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS) Tho shape of the bactoria shown in tho figure is (wso-2010) (A) Bacill (8) Cocei (C) Vibrio (0) Spirilum ar, Sumana propared maida dough by taking % kg flour to which she added porafier tO mixed with warm water and at the end added a small amount of yeast powder. Afto} jin hours, she observed that the dough got raised, Which of the following is correct regarding this ? (A) Flour undorgoes fermentation that results in raised dough. (NsO-2010) (8) Yeast reproduces rapidly in number which increase volume of the dough. (C) Yeast produces carbon dioxide during fermentation that fills the dough and increases its volume. (D) Water vapour formed from warm water raises the volume of the dough Latika observed her grandmother adding lots of salt on unripe mangoes to prepare ee Her grandmother also added excess of cil in the pickle jar. What could be the reason for | (NSO-2012) (A) Salt prevents growth of microorganisms by retaining moisture in the food item and oil provides an environment in which microorganisms cannot grow. . (8) Salt prevents growth of microorganisms by forcing them to lose water by osmosis and oil provides an environment in which microorganisms cannot grow. (C) Salt prevents growth of microorganisms by retaining moisture in the food item and oil prevents their growth by forcing out water from them by osmosis. (0) Salt prevents growth of microorganisms by forcing them to lose water by osmosis and oil prevents their growth by retaining moisture in the food item. Study the given figures and select the correct statements regarding these.(NSO-2013) (i) Figure X represents a unicellular alga. (ii) Figure Y represents a parasitic protozoan. (ii) Organism in figure X cannot synthesize its own food. (iv) Organism in figure Y shows mixotrophic mode of nutrition. (A) (i). (il). Gil) and (iv) (B) (i) and (iv) (C) (0. (ii) and (iv) (D) (ii) and Giiiyys (rue ND AOE = ee wrt groups roprosents the bacterial diseases ¢ (NSO.2, , (ay cnoler. tuborulsis, maar. moasies (8) Small po, tuberculosis, man y porculosis. (~Phoid. moasies (0) Cholera, anthrax, tubercles “ is 4 (cy choler. qmogven figure shows the nitrogen cycle, Match the following table according figure and the correct option. (NS0.204 ae ag, \ Bacteria Letters (a) Able to form nodules with plants @R (p) Able denitify (iQ (Able to nitrfy (i) S (¢) Able to use ‘ammonium as ney source (iv) T (e) Able to fixitogen from air wP a b c e . a wm oe) ga) @ ™ (On @w oO @ 0 w o wy ami) 0 (iv) Bacterial growth is the division of bacteria into its daughter cells. When bacteria are grow ina culture, they initially adjust to new medium and then start dividing rapidly, consumin available food reservoir uninhibited. In some time, the growth becomes limited, bactet iding and eventually die. Which of the following graphs best exhibits bactet our period? (NSO-2013) stop divi imum temperature cover a 24-h growth in the culture at an op! 5 4 : ! j i 5 C j wf fo oF _ 9 4 y vil = ‘Tae Time Time Tm ————— ny,10. 11. 19 AND OI 7 Slowing statements (a-e) each with one ort Consider acillus promotes curdling of milk by creating an (a) Lees ‘employ the use of(2). They give protection a are (o) veer) ‘Anopheles mosquitoes are carriers of mal tne ‘month of se ng 7 i y te require more water for growth and are SOW" Th Ng are IO The (6) crops. while those that require less water for 9 caltrinter season are called (7) vin| scattering of seeds in the field is called (8)- (e),, Manycorrect option to fil any four or five blanks. Select Ie 2'(2) antibodies (3) bacterial (4) female. “ 3 Slkaline (4) female (5) re (6) kharif (7) rabi kharif (7) rabi (8) winnowing : © Gace erns (a) femal (6) female (6) kharif (7) rabi. fatoments ttt &, a oe the given figures of bacteria (X. Y and 2) and read the ium and select Reng these. Based on the given information, identify the ba (NsO-201 ) re correct option. de oS 69 “ 00) @) teria X causes cholera. ; fi Beas Yeauses a disease which disrupts proper exchange of 3aS°S II. Bacteria Z converts lactose sugar of milk to lactic acid. (A) X is vibro cholera (8) Zis Lactobacillus (C) Yis Salmonella typhi (D) Both Aand C Use the given dichotomous key and select the correct option. I. (a) They are mostly single-celled organisms. - Go to I! (a) (by (b) They are classified on the basis of shape. - Go to Il (b) and IL (a) They live together in colonies of millions. - Go to IlI(a) (b) The rod shaped are called P ren III. (a) They reside in our intestine and help in the process of digestion: s (b) The comma-shaped and spherical are respectively called RandS. P gains! (2) Og spre8 (@) (NSO-2015) Q R (A) Spirillum. Amoeba Coccus Vibrio (8) Vibrio ‘Streptococcus Spirillum Coccus (C) Bacillus plasmodium Coccus Vibrio (0) Bacillus E.coli Vibrio Coccus X and Y are two groups of microorganisms. Group X includes all unicellular forms which lack an organised nucleus. Group Y includes both unicellular and multicellular forms with organised nucleus. Both groups do not possess chlorophyll. (NSO-2016) Identify the groups and select the correct statements regarding them. (1) Several species of groups X and Y help in decomposition of biodegradable wastes, thus help in waste disposal. (11) Some species of groups X and Y possess thread like structures called hyphae. (III) Species of X cause tuberculosis and anthrax diseases in animals whereas species of Y cause rust and smut diseases in plants. (IV) Some species of X help in manufacture of ethyl alcohol whereas several species of Y help in biological nitrogen fixation. (V)_ Several species of groups X and Y are used in making antibiotics. (A) (), (i) and (ii) only (8) (i), (ii) and (C) Gi) and (iv) onl eee) co ly (0) (iv) and (v) onlyeS —_ ° alia given codes. (NSO-2016) mn ttand select th een Colum i ibio from which antibiotic is obtain, 4p MCROORGANISMS FRIEND AND F 72 Match column | with col Column! i “val disease (ii) viral dis responsible for curdling of Mik P. Anopheles Q. Rhizobium bac : R. Penicillium (a A Me gen fixing pacterium S. Hepatitis B J. Lactobacillus U. Mushroom (A) vi), (wv), RD setiy, Ti UW) py pl. @ (ii), Revs (c) Pav) O-(i), R, SY Ti), UA) re and select? correct option. 43. Refer to the given nitrogen cycle ocourring natu (NSO-2016) i i in process Il. Parasitic bacteria and fungi play a0 important role in proces ; 8) ree ‘does not take place then there will be no recycling of nutrients. teria and lightning process both a) lfprocess! " o g and symbiotic ba {c)__ Nitrogen fixation bY free livin. could be process MM. ct statement. lect the incorre¢ (0) Both Band C 14, Referto the given dichotomous key, Identity P—T and sel (NSO-2017) L @ Wis unicellular organist Go toll o) itis tauticelular organism. — G0 10 Vv 1. {@)___ ltpossesses wel organised nucleus. — 6010 ul (b) _Itlacks wel organised nucleus. — (a) Nutrition is parasitic — [2] (o) Nutrition is mixotrophic. — (a) It possesses chlorophyll. — (b) Itlacks chlorophyll. — [T] gar of milk into lactic acid. ssesses cilia that helps in movement. h causes malaria or it could be Entamoeba which (A) Pcan convert lactose su (8) _Rcould be Euglena which po (C) Q could be Plasmodiuni whic i causes amoebic dysentery in humans. (0) could be a plant like pondweed whereas T could be a scavenger like vulture o1 ra decomposer like Rhizopus.ft Seeases Ba are ca ty anton is wie ge 0977) Cy Dart 26 AUT LIE soho O aaa rt porn @ gen fore and set te roses sHterert exgrirg FO pre? ROB, ne Pasodomaes at Pes nommguin Sogn cates pre CO Te aes Ses rumen erg TregoreTe SEIT Te caus Sls aan GE ets handing st mile. pate colon Wand sec te cored open tom te gue aa _ uso ZZ)MULTIPLE CHOICE [i aes ein 0 BIS ppejoO{ALOle Be] fiwpwrsialelele aie ary 41 —j Bi BIA pic:ié | Kee joy [ey 4 ja) 1) 2/2 4 FILL IN THE BLANKS _ ce G) Yeast) qeypanosre WO @ sextazion (1) microscope (¥) Chere (vijalgae (vi) gen (vii) fees 4 TRUE OF FALSE a - A) Tus (i) Fabs? (ii) F282 (vi) F282 (v) Tree MATCH THE COLUMN () WO) BHY), (ii)4b), WHA) _pexEROISE Wear COMPETI ITIVE EXAMINATION. QUESTION rape | _pexentise (U3) (PREVIOUS YEAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS) i ed [BA