Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Great people are a major resource in sucessful Balance Equals $$$ so expats have same Advantages Acknowledges unique merits of
MNEs sheet purchasing power / living country, least $$ staffing, makes
approach standard host govt and staff happy
Need to get right person in right job at right time
for right $$$ Typical Base salary, foreign service Drawbacks Complicates controlling and
package allowance, fringe benefits, tax coordinating, isolates ops,
Types of expatriates includes differentials reduces incentive for global
perspective
Home country nationals
Define HRM Appropriate Multidomestic
Third-country nationals
if
Activities to staff a company
Expatriate Screening execs re: desire and Ethnocentri Fill key positions with home
selection potential for foreign assignment. Polycentric: Key Benefits
c country nationals
Screen for tech exp, ability to
Economical Local hire usually requires less Polycentric Host country nationals
adapt (self-monitoring, social
$$$ than an expat
skills, sensitivity) leadership. Geocentric Best people for key jobs
Nationalism Host countries prefer local regardless of nationality
Expatriate Manager goes home due to bad managers
failure results, rate of failure is droping,
Management Giving top jobs to locals Ethnocentric: Key Benefits
higher in emergin econs (India /
development attracts and motivates local
China). Cost can be high
workers Command & Expatriates are familiar with
Expat Often failure of spouse / family to control home country so can be
Employee Local workers like to work for
failure adapt counted upon to transfer
Morale local managers for many social
reasons processes
and cultural reasons
Preventing Prep programs for general Local talent If shortage locally
Expat failure Expat failure can be $$$ and
failure country understanding, cultural gaps
negative exp. Ceteris paribus
sensitivity, practical skills Social Symbolically and operationally
locals less likely to fail
Comp Motivate, maintain standard of integration integrates policies, fortifies
Local Locals understand local
packages living, reflect responsibilities, culture
innovation markets so a sense of
should ensure after tax $$$ won't fall,
innovation ops Local Expats offset breakdown of
maintain $$ equity among peers,
implementati policies in transfer
compete with industry packages, on
be easy to admin Polycentric
High turnover Expats have lower liklihood of
Repatriatio reintegrating the expatriate into Assump adapts to differences between home
locals defecting to a local company,
n the home country. Can pose tions & host, HQ strategy DM, local
Reduces IP loss.
work, $$, social problems. Find adapts to local market
Management Expat hard earned exp boosts
right job for returning manager.
development knowledge and promotes exec
leadership
Ethnocentric
Appropriate International
if