8 5 @ 5 = 110+ 220 8 100 ++ 200 3 90-+ 180 2 & 80+ 160 70 + 140 60 + 120 50 + 100 4o + 80 Tandem axle load, kilonewtons Erosion factor ri FIs fF 20 100,000,000 4 2d 10,000,000 + 64 a4 24 1,000,000 + 1000 4 Fig. 6b. Erosion analysis—allowable load repetitions based on erosion factor (with concrete shoulder). Allowable load repetitionsS 190 +- 380 180 +- 360 170 +- 340 160 —- 320 150 +- 300 140 +- 280 2 130 -+ 260 g 3 120 + 240 S 3110+ 220 $100 + 200 3 2 8 90+ 180 2 & 80+ 160 70 +- 140 60 +- 120 50 +- 100 40 + 80 Tandem axle load, kilonewtons Erosion factor p22 f 24 + 26 fp 2.8 fr 3.0 fF 3.2 fF 3.4 fr 3.6 100,000,000 4 “J 10,000,000 4 1 “| 24 1,000,000 4 1000 ~ Fig. 6b. Erosion analysis—allowable load repetitions based on erosion factor (with concrete shoulder). Allowable load repTable 8a. Erosion Factors—Doweled Joints, Conerete Shoulder (Single Axle/Tandem Axle) a 1 ol subgrade oibbase (Palm) iernees nm [a [ao [60 | eo | ‘oo | az7025| azani7| azania| azvaie | tran | area tro | 31eaie | 3iem07 | 3100 | Soom | sosess | Sencar |__| sosis0s | Sotage | Zanes | aaazeo | oeceec | seaeas 90 | 298901 2sae00 | 20sros | 2euaar] seuare | 2ea0 76 uo | 2erasu| deanes | asoarr | area | secur | seeaes 180__| 27azes | 27aa77 | 2707 | Sramer Bears? wo | 271202 | asua.7r| eeanes| aeaae0]| asoass Lesresy 170 | 2ewa77| asones | asrese | assass | asvace [ase 120__| asrara| 2saze0| asvase| anos | 2auzar| aenrear | 90 | 281267 2asase | 2aseaa| 2avzae| Saunas] oo0ea2| zo | 2asiz69 | 2aarest | area | zaneao | 2avest | ss0es7 210__| 2avess | 23uaer| Zara | 2209s | 226005 | s3un90 wz | 2szse| azvreaa| ezeizse | 2zazar| econse| eiee 8 zo | 220250 | s2ae20 | zovese | zie" | siamve | cioais 20__| 220240 2ieeas | sree | 2iaees | sorte | soe wo | 21940 | a1weai | 21veze| 200220] s0an.10 | cosmos x0 | 215230 | sovaan | zona | aoanie | soosoy | seonee |__2r__| 210096 | Zoneae | Zoe | Feonts | saeces | taste 300 | 2owese | aovear| seuate} eseio | tovz00 | anos | 290 292/229 | 1.977218 | 1.937211 | 191206 | 1.87/97 | 1esr.93 1.90226 | 1,992.15 | 1.87203 | 1.9.96 | 1.81/1.90 196/229 | ¥.89r2.12 vee2o1 | 1.70191 | 4.71187 | 1.917220 | 1.85/2.00 e018 | 176/188 | 1.74/1.04 1.8772.17 | 1.827206 | 1.76200 | 1.76/1.95 | 1.72/86 | 170n.81 1842.18 | 4.7e2.06 | 1.75/1.97 | 1.73/92 | 169/183 | 1671.79 seve.t2 | 179201 | 1.72195 | 1.61.90 | 1650160 | 1.631176 | Table 8b. Erosion Factors—Aggregate-Interlock Joints, Concrete Shoulder (Single Axle/Tandem Axle) sa i subgrade subbase (Palm) tieknss rnp | 35 0 | 60 woe [100 | aasis.a5 [aavas6 | a00s0 | avast | a9«az0 | aavazr | 0 | s3aa36 | 33027 | 320.20 | sznaz0 | a2eat6 _120__| 3.2026 | s209.16 | 319019 | 316.1 | s1ag06 10 | ssaz1 | a1was | aces | sora | sowasr 140 | a07.15 | scams | 300290 | 2seess | zoe | 20x00 | 150__| 2099.09 | 2e0200 | 20292 | 2onnes | 2erze2 | reser |" 160-2106 | 20792 | aces | 2ayzee | 200278 | 21a 70 | 265200 2eorear | 2.7201 | aver | 27an00 | 271066 wo __| 27eese | a7az0e | 270076 | 2eoer | 2eazes | 2ounet 190 | arses0 | 267277 | 2602.71 | 26a@67 | 260750 | 2 580.55 2m | 2erze6 | 2ev273| 2saacr | 2sreee | asuzss | asazet 210 __| 2eeaee | aseizea| 2sves | 2svese | a4ezso | 247040 20 | asriare | 251266 | 2.407259 | 2.4654 | 2402.46 | 2.4172 42 200 | 2502.75 | 2aereez | 2aaess | aaveso | aaa | 200200 |___ 240 zarie72 | 24vese | 2ae2se | 23847 | 2.39238 | 230234 250 | 2.asr2.69 | 237/255 | 2302.48 | 2.02.43 | 220035 | 2.27031 | 200 | 2aerzes | avse | 22nz4s | azrrea0 | 22araat | 220227 | 270 _| 2asiea | azeiens | 228742 | 2euza7 | 220020 | 216/224 200 2aneo | 2zsrear | 2.21.00 | 21ero4 | 216025 | 214/221 0 | azease | 2aveas | atresr | arse | aie 22 | 210818 s00_| 22eass | arreat | 2raaae | 2tar20 | zone 10 | oe 15 210 | 22vesa| 2rea9 | 2.10791 | 2002.26 | zowa.i7 | 209013 s20 | 21azs0| 21vea6 | zorm.a0 | zovezs | 20x | 1na%0 | 330 2asia4a | 207/234 | 2oa2.27 | 2ove.ar | sore 12 | tes07 | 22246 | 2042.32 | 2002.24 | 1982.19 | 1.941209 | 1 92/205 | 2ovr.as | 2002.90 | ranaze | raset7 | 1eveor | 1eerm0 1i a le | 8 = é 2 & ¥ 100 + 200 3 2 3 90-- 180 2 2 & 80+ 160 70 +- 140 60 + 120 50 +- 100 40 + go Tandem axle load, kilonewtons Erosion factor p 3.2 F 3.4 f 3.6 100,000,000 4 a 2d 10,000,000 + 64 44 24 1,000,000 4 84 Allowable load repet 1000 ~ Fig. 6b. Erosion analysis—allowable load repetitions based on erosion factor (with concrete shoulder).