590 Chapterwise CBSE PYQs (Physics)—12 CHAPTER 11. Dual Nature of Ans. Ans. Light of frequency 1.9 times the threshold frequency is incident on a photosensitive If the frequency is halved and is doubled, the photocurrent (a) quadrupled (6) doubled (© halved (@) zero (a) As v, = 0.95 vp. No photoelectric emission takes place. Threshold wavelength for a metal having work function IY, is 2. Whatis the threshold wavelength for the metal having work funetion 21,2 @ 4 (c) N2 (c) Since Wy = hE () 2% (@) NA a 2W, = => 22d ora, The stopping potential V, for photoelectric emission from a metal surface is plotted along y-axis and frequency v of incident lightalongx-axis. straight ineis obtained as shown, Planck’s constant is given by Vo (a) slope of the line (b) product of the slope of the Tine and charge on electron (© intercept along y-axis divided by charge on the electron (d) product of the intercept along x-axis and mass of the electron Ans. Ans. Ans. . (c) Using 2 = Radiation and Matter (b) Using Einstein’s photoelectric equation. The kinetic energy of an electron is 5 eV. Calculate the de broglie wavelength associated with it. (4 = 6.6 x 10 Js, m, = 9.1 x 107" kg) (a) $474 274 @ 109A (@ None ofthese h Po 2Km Aproton and an a-particle are accelerated by the same potential difference. The ratio of their de broglie wavelengths (2,/2,) is @1 2 © vB @ h 2meV () Using = ‘The photoelectric effect can be explained by (@) Corpuscular theory of light (b) Wave nature of light (©) Bobr’s theory (@ Quantum theory of light @ According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation the plot of the kinetic energy of the emitted photo-electrons from a metal vs the frequency of the incident radiation gives a straight line whose slope (@) depends on the nature of the metal used. (b) depends on the intensity of the radiation. (©) depends both on the intensity of the radiation and the metal used.is the same for all metals and independent of the intensity of the radiation. sas. (€) Since slope = 4 , Work function of metal is @) the minimum energy required to free an electron from surface against coulomb forces. (6) the minimum energy required to free an nucleon. (@) the minimum energy to ionise an atom. (f) the minimum energy required to eject an electron orbit. ans. (a) 4, The rest mass of a photon of wavelength his ; ; ; 2 h tc @z ht ot wt Ans. (a) 10, Einstein’s photoelectric equation is: (@) hy = hvy + Amv? (©) hy, = hy + jm © by = hg Som? (@) 2hy = hv, + mv? Ans, (a) IL. For a given kinetic energy which of the following has smallest de Broglie wavelength? (@) Electron (®) Proton () Deutron (d) a-particle Aus. (d) Since de Broglie wavelength h h = or Y2meV [2m E, or « L. for same KE, Out of m Objective Type Questions 594 given particle, mass of «particle is maximum, 12. Which of the fallowing shows particle nature of light? (a) Photoclectric effect (6) Refraction (©) Interference (d) Polarisation Ans. (a) 13. A particle is dropped from a height 17. The dle Broglie wavelength of the particle as a function of height is proportional to Ans. 14, According to Planck’s quantum theory of radiation, an electromagnetic wave travels in the form packets of energy called Ans. photon 15, xperiment has varified and confirmed the wave nature of electrons. Ans. Daviss 16. Photoelectric emission occurs only when the frequency of incident radiation is than threshold frequency. mn and Germer Ans. greater 17. De Broglie wavelength associated with an electron beam accelerated through a potential difference V is proportional to /V. Ans. inversely 18, is the minimum amount of energy required to cause photoelectric emission. Wok function Ans.