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Bennett, Gordon, The SlU: Russias Intelligence Service,
UK: The Conflict Studies Research
Centre, March 2000, Internet, www.ppc.pims.org/csrc
31
2,4,5,6,10,12 14;
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; Foreign Intelligence Service, Internet 18/04/2002, www.fas.org/irp/ world/russia/svr/
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36
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Peoples Republics of China, Internet 22/05/2002, www.amnesty.org/People; Republic: China/State secret - a
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74
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Intelligence, Prefeace, Internet 22/05/2002, www.fas.org/irp/world/china/
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Loeb, Walter, Pincus, Walter, Official Confirms Security Breach.
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; 2/ ae (Nakbo - Naikaht
Chosashitsu Betsusbitsu); 3/ Breichrf; 4/
DIO (Jouhou Honbu); 5/ DIH; 6/
(Chobetsii); 7/
: () (Nibon Rikujyo Jieitai), ()
(Nibon Kaijyo Jieitai) ()
Nibon Koku Jieitaiy,
(NBA Keisatsucbf) a
(NPSC); 9/
MOFA Gaimusbo; 10/
{Koancho) 11/
- ( METI .).86
85

Przystup, James J., U.S. - apan Rilatiotu: Progres Toward Mature Partnership, Institute tor Strategic
Studies Washington D.C.: National Defense University Press., June 2005, p. ~
86
Japan Intelligence and Security Agencies, Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.oiig/irp/world/ japan/
41


1986.
,
; ,

;
. ,
, , ,
,
. ,
,
(
).87
(Naicho)
Naicbo
, ,
. ,


.
: 1/
2/ .

, , World-Politico-Hconomk Research Council {WpERG),
Kyodo News Service, Radio Press njiji Press.88
; ,
. ,
,
, , .

.
.
,
HP , ,
, ,
.
( Bfeichf )
(Bfeicbf )

, Maritime Self-Defense Force - MSDF -Nibon Kaijyo Jieitai
Air Self-Defense Force - ASDF - Nibon Koku Jieitai,
Self-Defense Force - DSF. To
87

Security Council of Japan, Internet 18/08/2005, wwwias.oig/irp/world/japan/sc.htm


1967. (Massatomi Uchikanti), WPERC . ,
1987.
.
88

42

DSF ,
.
1954.
.89

. ,
DSF , DSF
.
DSF
.90

,
DSF .
, . ,

, . ,
,

(Diet). : 1/ (Internal Bureau), y
, , ,
; 2/ Defense rac'dities
Administration Agency; 3/ DSF: (a) ,
(Joint Staff Council and Chairman), () , ()
4/
: () National Defense Academy, (6)
(National Defense Medical College), ()
(National Institute for Defense Studies), ()
(Technical Research & DevelopmentInstitute) ()
(CentralProcurementOffice)91.
, (Bureau of Defense
Policy), (Bureau of Finance) (Bureau of Equipmenty,
DSF.

, ,
DSF.
DSF, DSF.
.
1998. ,
, (Jouhou Honbu).

.


.

89

1954. Self-Defense torn- luiu Japan Defense Agency


Bfeicbf, Japan Self-Defense Force, Internet ISwww.fas./iro/world/japan/ da.htm
90
: Defense Agency ( lijekbf ), op. at.
91
Ibid, p. 7
43



Icbigaya, (Shinjukii).
, v 7.000 ,
24\3 .92

1996.
, (Defence Intelligence
Headquarters- DIH).93 ,DIH ,
(TECHINT),
:
, , .

, ,
. DIH
,
, ,
, ,
(GSDF, MSDF ASDF).

(DlA),
.
, ( ) DIH
-
, . To cy
:

;
2.

(Human Intelligence - HUM INT).


1.

40

33 .

. ,

;
3. {Im
a g e ry In tellig en ce I A U N T)
,

.
,

92

Defense Agency (//), op. r//.p. 6.


Defence Intelligence Headquarters
- DIH,
world/japan/dih.ht
93

Internet

44

18/08/2005,

www.as.ori ; :rr

(GSDF);


pad
[Sig nal In telligence SIGINT) je y 350 (
,
,
, ,

.).

GSDF,
.
;
5. ()

DIH .
, 120

(finshed intelligence)
.94
4.


(Chosa Besshitsu Chobetsu) je
, 1958..
.

NSA, :
,
. (SDF), Chobetsu
. ,
, a y
.
, ,
.95
(Jchigaya), .
, Chobetsu je
Naicho,
.
(GSDF),
NationalPolice Agency. O
( ), Chobetsu
Cabinet's Office of Intelligence.96
Chobetsu
,
.
, , Chobetsu je
. Chobetsu
, -
. 97
94

Ibid.
,
,
; :
Chobetsu (Chosa
Besshitsu), Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/world/ japan/chobetsu.htm
96
Ibid, p. 1
97
je
\ ;. ;
Ibid, p. 2.
95

45

,
( ,
.) ,
Chobetsu. , Chobetsu
, CDAA
Circulary Disposed Antenna Array, ,
,98
,
, .
, Chobetsu je o Nakho,
1.000 .

- Nihon Rikujyo
Jieitai (Nibetsu), 101.
(101st Survey Battalion).100
Nibetsu,
.
,

.

.
99

101.
(TECHINT and imagery intelligence)
, ,
LandSat.
,

.

(ASDF)101
.

, imagery
intelligent. ,
.102
98

3e x, ,
.
To : Shirano hhigaki, Ryuku ,
Cbitose Wakkanai , Rebunto, Higashi Nemurou u Nemura $
99
Japan Ground Self Defence Force Intelligence, Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/
world/japan/jgsdf-i. htm.
100
: Japan Ground Self Defence
Force, Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/world/japanjgsdf.htm
101
O , cnara : Japan
Air Self Defence Force, Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/world/japan/jasdf.htm.
102
Intelligence Division, Internet 18/08/2005, www.gas.org/irp/world/japan/trg.htm
46


, 501.
501 Hikotai jSquadron Teisatsu Kokutai Hyakuri).
(reconnaissance operation)
Fantom RF-4. USAFs F-4C
- .103
, ,
., U-125 Peace Krypton
Hawker 800.104


,
(Yokosuka).105
, .

.

,
.
,
- ,
MOS-1 {Martime Qpservation Satellite) 18. 199106. .
, ,
, ( .).
,

.

, (
- Orion, Kawasaki -2 - ), ,
ASW MAD ,
, , (APS-80J, APS-80N .) .

,
.
, White Beach, y ,
.
(Gaimusho)
Gaimusho
,

,
103

Ibid
: RF-4, Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/.htm
105
U-125 Peace Krypton, Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/u-125.htrr
106
; Japan Maritime Self Defence Force (Nihon Kaijyo Jietai), ln:crr.c:18/08/2005, www.
fas.org/irp/world/japan/jmsdf.htm
104

47

. , Gaimusho
, ,
,
, .
, Gaimusho , ,
pad u {Intelligence and
Analysis Bureau).107 ,
-
Gaimusho, ,
,
,
/ Gaimusho y
. : 1 /
{General Management Division); 2/
(First Analysis Division) 3/ {Second Analysis
Division).108

{Koancho)
(Homusho)m
.

.109 Koancho 1952.

1.800 . ,
.
, Koancho je ,
-
, , , .
,
, a y
- Sbinrikyo.
Koancho je , ,
. : 1/ 2/
.
, 43 ( ).

,
.110
Koancho ()
107

, .
, Gaimusho : ,
, , , .; : Ministry
of Foreig Affairs {Gaimusbo), Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/world/japan/mpfa. htm.
108
Intelligence and Analysis Buteau, Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/uorld japan/iab.htm
109
O : Ministry of Justice (Homusho), Internet
18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/world/japan/homusho.htm
110
: Public Security Investigation Agency (Koancho), Internet 18/0S/2iA5.www.fas.org/irp/world/
japan/koancho.htm.
48

( , .),

. ,

, Koancho . ,
Koancho ce

. ,

, ( ) .

,
. ,
, ,
.111

,
.112
Koancho ,
.
- 1996. ,
ce Koancho ,
,
.
1.800
1.100.
,
, CIA, FBI, MI6, Mossad .
, ,
.113

(Keisatsttchcfi)
.
,
,
.114 Keisatsuch
(National Public Safety
111

1983. ,

.

. , 1987.
, 1986. ,


.
112
, 1987.


113
: Public Security Investigation Agency (Koancho),
op. at. National Police Agency
(Keisatsuchcb), Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/worid
114
National Police Agency (Keisatsuchcb), Internet
18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/worid japan/npa.htm
49

Commission - NPSC).115

. , ,
, , ,
, ;
: (Administration Bureau),
(Criminal Investigation Bureau),
(Communications Bureau), (Security Bureau)
(Traffic Bureau). ,
.
, .
{Safety
, ,
.
,
.
Keisatsuchc.
ie
,

,
, ,
,
a y
.116
, KeisatsuchcJ)
: (Shikoku), (Kyushu), (Hokkaido),
(Tohoku), (Kanto), (hubu), (Kinki), (Chugoku)
(Tokyo Metro-polian Police).
Keisatsuch(|).
47
,
. , KeisatsuchA
(The National Police Academy),
(National Research Institute of Police
Science), (Imperial Guard Headquarters).117

Keisatsuch ,
.
,
,

115


{National Police Safety Commission - NPSO }


, ,
,
. ;
National Police safety Commission
(NPSC), Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/worid japan/npsc.htm
116
National Police Agencyrs Security Bureau, Internet 18/08/2005, www.fas.org/irp/world/
japan/sb.htm
117
Ibid, p. 2.
50

.
Keisatsuch^ .
(METI)
(METI) 1949.
(MITI),
. 129
,

. ,

, ,
, , ,
, , . , je
,
.118
METI ,
, ,
, ,
,

JETRO.
METI ca -
.
(Japanese External Trade Research Organisation -JEiRO 119). , JETRO
METI, je 1958.
, . ,
JETRO je ,
( )
.
,
. ,
, ,
, . (
) , , , ,
, .,
.
, JETRO 84
51

33

. 48 28
. 600 600 (300 300 JETRO
).
-

118

2001. MITI METI,


: Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI),
Internet 18/06. 2* 5.www.fas.org/irp/
world/japan/miti.htm
119

51

, JETRO
(lsusbo Koho) ] ( Daily)

4. -

4.1.
-
. 1200. ...
,
,
.
, .120

,
. 121
,
, . ,
1909.
(HASHOMER),
. HASHOMER 1925. .
HAGANA, 1920. ,
( ).
Hagana Hagana
Irgun Zmi Leumi,
. ,
,
.134
Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI)
Hagana 1929.
(Sherut YediotB) 1934. SHAI.
1948. :

;
;
;
; - ;



, . SHAI, Hagana
120

, : , 2001, . 24-25.
: , , , , ,
( ), .343-345.
121

52

REKNESH, ,
.122
Shai
(, .),
. Shai
1937. - ( Mossad
le Aliyah Be/ Allya 5),
.
,
,
. , Mossad y (,
, , , )
, , ,
.
, 30. 1948. , .
, , 1. . 1951.
Mossad (
xepejc ), .123

.
- Aman [Agaf
-din) -
.


liekem. , , Lekem je
, ,
,
. Lekem je

, a v
, , ,
. ( 1969.
) je y , a
,
- .
, Mossad, A'man
( )124
- . , , , - , (Reuven
Shiioab), ,
.
122

, , op. at., . 27-28. , . 29. 300


Kahana, Ephraim, Reorganizing Isracl?s Intelligence Community - In: InternationalIntelligence and
Counterinteliigence, Vol. 15, No. 3 (2002), p. 417-418.
124
: Richelson, Jeffrey T, op. cit
123

53

4.2. -
Knesset, , ,

- . ,

.
, 29 :
,
.125

, .
,
-
( ).
/ : ) , ) , )
) .
,
- , .
Mossada ( ),
Shin Bet A'man, ,
,
. 126
Mossada, , .
, , a o
, . , Mossada,
A man,
, ,
.
-
()
, Knesseta.

. ,
, .
ad hoc
.127
-
: 1/
(Mossad); 2/ (Shin Bet
Shabak); 3/ (Aman); 4/
5/
.
(Ha-Mossad Le-Modiin ou-le Tafkidim Meyuh'adim - Mossad)
(Mossad)
125

: , , . r/L, . 66. 139 Richelson, Jeffrey T, op. cit.p. 229.


Richelson, Jeffrey T, op. cit.p. 229.
127
: , , . cit., . 71-73.
126

54

1. 1951.
()
. (
), 1.500 2.000
.128

(
,
, , a
, .).
, , Mossad
,
, , .
Mossada ,
v , (, ,
, .) .129
Mossad ,
,
(
) (, , .)
- , , .
1951. Mossad

, .
Mossada ,

, : ,
, ,
, ,
, Mossad .130
- Mossada ,
: 1/ , ,
2/ (
1967. ) ; 3/
1968. ; 4/
- ; 5/
1960. , 6/

( -
, - ,
, -
).
Mossad,
. 131
128
129

Sandy Times, 09 August 1987; Grizold, Anton, Tatalovi, Sinia, op. cit., str. 237
267. , .

130

, , :
/ , , 2 (1971), . 80
131
Mossad
55

1996. ,
Mossada no .132
Mossada ,
.
, , ,
.133 Mossada
, : ) ; ) ) .134
Mossad y .135 :

TSOMET
(Melucha),

Mossada y .
() , ()
Mossada . 136 Mossad .



( , , , , , , (,
, ), , , , , ,
). ,
,
, ;137
KAISARUT
(Tevel)

, ( ) Mossada y
. Mossad (
Shin Bet Amari)
(CIA, FBI, DIA .) SIGINT HUMINT
.

Mossada cy ,
.138
.
,
( )
11. 2001. ,
Mossada cy 17.

(
1972.
) , . : Richelson , Jefrrey T., op. a/., pp 203209.
132
Shahak, Israel, The Israeli Terrorist State and its Mossad Assassins, Intrenet 25/04/2002, u-ww.rense.
com/generall3/mosso.htm
133
, , majm , : , 2001, crp. 55.
134
Kahana, Ephraim, op. cit., p. 417,
135
Mossad - : , , op. at., crp. 78.
136
,. 55.
137
Mossad - The Institute for Intelligence and Special Tasks, Internet 25/04/2002, wwwfas.ort
urpworld/israel/m<>ssad/index.htnil; : Deacon, Richard, The Israeli Secret Service^ New York, 197.
138

Richelson, Jeffrey T., U.S. Inttlhgenu Community (fourth edition), op. at., pp 208-209.
56

CIA FBI
. 139 ,

, .
-
;140
TSAFRIRIM : ,
, - ;
; ;
; , .;
hohama Psichoiogit - LAP

141;
NEVIOT
(Keshet)

(TECHINT)

.

,
( .). - . (
: , )
, , .;
YAHALOLIM () ,

;
Mossada

-
.
Yard ,


142
.
Mossada , ,
-

139

Davis, Douglas, Mossad warned CIA of attacs. - In: TlxJerusalem Post Newspaper, Tuesday, September
18, 2001; , Mossad,
11. . Mossad ca

, , LMxrrf.
aepe
(Jonathan Pollard case); Stern, David, Israeli Mossad Linkg To World Trade Center .Attack,
Interne:25/04/2002, wwwkhilafah. com/1421/ category.php? DocumentlD=29-17-l.
140
(op. cit., p. 196-197)
.
141
MOSSAD - Institut du renseignement et des operations speciales, Internet 25/04/2002,
www.chez . com/boigion/secret/israel/mossad/mossad.htm; : Grizold, Anton,Tatalovi, Sinia,
op. cit., str. 237
142
Richelson, Jeffrey T., op. cit., p. 196-197; Inside Israels Secret Organizations. - In: Janes
Intelligence Review, No. 10 (1996), pp 464/465; Grizold, Anton, Tataiovi, Sinia, op. at., str, 237;
, , op. cit., . 56-57.
57

, . Mossada

AL. ,
:
2/ (Metsada). 143 Metsada je
, :
. ,
() Mossada y .
KIDON,
( ) .144
Mossada -
, ,
. ,
- : 1/ ,

IGINT ; 2/ ,

( .)
3/
,
.145
, Mossad ,

, . , Mossada
y ,
,
,
, .
.

(Sherut ha-bitachon ha-Klali - Shin Bet)
(Shin Bet) je
, 30. 1948. ,
. Shabak,

(Sherut habitachon ha-Klah).
: 1/
; 2/
143

Mossada je
2001. v
; Mossad Agents Arrested In Attempt To Bomb
Mexican Congres, Internet 25/04/-2002, www.rense.com/gencrall7/mossad agentsarrested.htm; Cienfuegos, Ernesto, Zionist Terrorists Arrested Inside Mexican Congres, Internet
25/04/2002, www.aztlan.net/mex mossad.htm ;
144
1973. , .
1988.. MATICAL METSAD.4.
: Kahana, Ephraim, op. cit., p. 418.
145
Kahana, Ephraim, op. cit., pp. 417-418.
58

( )
; 3/
,
- ; 4/

5/
.
Shin Bet
, - , :
1/ ; 2/ ; 3/ ; 4/
; 5/ ; 6/ ; 7/
- 8/ . ,
, .146
,
, , .
Hetia ,

. , :
; ; ;
.
,
.
p (
), ,

,
.
, -
( ),
, ,
, - - .147
Shin Bet, 1977. , ,
, , , .148
,
,
, . Shin Bet ,
.
, ,
.
,

( Shai, je y
),
146

SHIN BET - Service de la Securite Generale,


Internet, 26/04/2002, www.chez.com/
boigien/secret/israel/ shinbet/shinbet.htm;
Richelson, Jeffrey T., op. cit., pp 222-223.
147
Ibid, 222-224; : , , op. at., . 61; Grizold, Anton , Tatalovi.
Sima, op. cit., str. 237;
Shin Bet, Internet 25/04/ 2002, www.fas.org/irp/world/israe
shinbet/index.html
148
Deacon, Richard, The Israeli Secret Service, New York, 1977
59

.
Shin Bet ce
, , .
Shin Bet je
,
, , , ,
, Aman (
, ). ,
,
, , ,
.149 Shin Bet je -
, ,


.
, . ()
, (
).

( ).
. , 1999. 2000.

Magna Carta 1 Magna Carta 2. 2000.
Mossad, Shin Bet A'man,


. Shin Bet
, .150

(Agaf ha-Modiin - A'man)
(Aman)
Hagana .151
, A'man ce
- .
, : () (strategic-political intelligence)
- ; () (warning and preventive intelligence) -
() - .152
- ,

, ,
,
149

Richelson, Jeffrey T., op. cit., pp 225-227


Kahana, Ephraim, op. cit., pp. 421-422.
151
, , op. cit., crp. 52
152
: Kahana, E.phraim, op. cit., pp. 420-421.
150

60

, (TECHINT/COMINT - Communication Interception). , ,


, ,
. , 7.000
, ,
, . ,
.
: 1/ {Production); 2/ (Intelligence
Corps); 3/ Foreign Relations) 4)
(Field Security and Military Censorship).153
- .
,
, .154
,
. , 1963. 1968.
, , ,
, .

(
,
-

- ).
,
;

.
pa ,
SIGINT COMINT - ,

.
, ,
( , , ,
, , ).
SIGINT,
.
.155

,
.
,
, .156
153

: Richelson, Jeffrey T., op.


cit, p.
210;


(Sayeret
Maktat),

154
Ibid.
155
Ha Aman 131,
.
Mossad; , , op. tit., . 52.
156

Aman: Military Intelligence - Agaf ha-Modi'in,


Internet 25/04/2002, www.fas.org/irp/
world/israel/aman/ index.htmJ; Richelson, Jeffrey T., op. a/.y pp 213-214
61

, A'man
: ,
,
, (- ).

:
;
,
, , ;
;

; ;
.
A'man je
, 1973. , je
.
, -
,
. ,
(TECHINT),


(RADINT, SIGINT, ELINT, PHOTINT,
IMINT),
.171
Aman, Mossad-o,
UKUSA
.157
(MAMAD)
(Mamad)
.
Mossada
- , INR. Mamad


.158
,
,
. ,
,
.
, Mamad , 1999. ,

157

: , , o&muat/mne .,., op. at. . 66; Richelson, Jeffrey T., op. at.,
pp 235-236.
158
(op. cit., . 53) )- ^

62

.
100 ,
.
. ,
( ,
.).
1982. .159

Vaadat
-
. ,
, o ,
- . Shin Bet
, , .

,
{Latam) . Latam
,

Vaadat.
, .
,
.
.160
,

. ,
.
().161

-



,
.
,
159

: Ibid, pp 220-221
: , ( ), ..., op. cit., A1-17/18. 6 Kahana,
Ephraim, op. cit., pp. 419-420.
161
Kahana, Ephraim, op. cit., pp. 419-420.
160

63


.


5. Biycra 1914.
(Teskj/at I Mahsusa).

30. 1918. ,
, a
Karakol .
,

. 16. 1920. ,
.
,
. ( Grubu),
23. 1920. , 21. 1921.
(Felab Grubtt),
. , 18. 1920.
(Askcn Polis Teskilah),

,
po .
,
,
19. 1921. .

, (Tedkik Heyeti Amirlikleri),
1. 1921. 22. 1922. .
,

(Mudafaa-I Milliye), 3. 1921.
MIM.
, MIM MIM
.
,
,

. MIM MIM je
,
5. 1923. , .
, 1926.
,

.162 . 10152 6.
162

; National Intelligence Organization: History of the MIT,


Internet 22/04/2002,
www.fas.org/ irp/world/turkey /mit/history.htm
64

1927.
- Milli Emniyeti Hi^meti - AiAH), ca
, , ,
. ,
1965. ,
. 644
().
-
-
[Millo Ghvenlik Kurulti
- MGK),
,
- ,
,

, n
. ,
, , ,
. ,

, -
. ,
. 2937 1. 1983.
(Millo stihbarat
Koordinasyon Kuruht ),
,

. , :

,
, ,

(), M3T.163
- : 1/
(); 2/
; 3 ; 4/ 5/ -
164.


(Miilo stihbarat TeiokilBta - )

163

DEVLET 3ST3HBARAT H3ZMETLER3 VE M3LLO 3ST3HBARAT


LBTI KANUNU, Kanun No. 2973, Kabul Karihi 1/11/1983; je cryinu) iia cii.nv 1
1984. .
164
Ibid, B3R3NC3 KISIM, B3R3NC3 BULbM
(11 , I, ^ l: ^ .:
MiiHiiciapcKor ; 5/5).
65

( MIT) je
, ,


.
. 644 6. 1965. ,
. . 2937 1983.
, .
, ,
:
,

. ,

.
: 1/
, , , ,
,
, , ,
MGK ; 2/
, ,
MGK
; 3/
MGK
; 4/

TPIX ; 5/
; 6/
MGK . 165
,

,

. ,
,
,
MGK.
Ha () ,
.166
MGK , a
. ()
no .
: 1/ ;
2/ ; 3/
(TECHINT/SIGINT) 4/ .
165

Ibid, MADDE 6 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g).



; : Ibid, MADDE 21.
166

66

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. ,

:
167 . ,

Eeja, ,

. ,
: 1/ ; 2/ ; 3/
4/ .
(, ).168
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,
, .


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. ,

. 180.000 50.000 ,
,
.
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).

.
167

Kpa : Fain, Tvru Ci .


op. ci pp 118, 671; Andrew, Christopher, op. cit., p. 395.
168

National
Intelligence
organization:
Organizational
chart,
Internet,
22/n4
\vA\4v.fas.org/irp/\vorId/turkey/intorg.htm; www.mit.gov.tr ( Web MI-)T

67

Z+

2.

68

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