juestion paper contains 3 printed pages.] of Question Paper : 6581 FC-2 Your Roll No.. Paper Code 32351201 Real Analysis B.Sc. (Hons) Mathematics CBCS IL Maximum Marks : 75 _ Write your Roll No. on the top immediately on receipt of this question paper. _ All questions are compulsory. Attempt any two parts from each question. find inf S and sup S. 5 (b) Show that there does not exist a rational number r such that r2 5 (©) State and prove Archimedean Property of Real numbers, 5 2. (a) Let A and B be bounded non-empty subsets of R. Define : A+B={a+b:a€Aandbe B}. Prove that sup (A + B)= sup A+ sup B. fs () State and prove Density Theorem for rational numbers. 5 (©) Define limit point of a set. Find limit points of [0,1]. 5 PTO. | | | |6581 (a) Define the convergence of a sequence (x¢,) of real numbers. Show that every convergent sequence of real numbers is bounded. Is the converse true? (b) Use the definition of the limit of a sequence to find the following limit : @ lim, 0 (Z%) ; 23, Gi) limyso () 7 (©) Prove that if > 0,then lim, 4. c/n (a) Let (%q) be a sequence of real numbers and let x € R. If (ay) is a sequence of positive real numbers with lim(a,) = 0 and if for some constant C >0 and some m EN we have |x, —x| < Ca, Wn =m, then prove that limx, = x. (b) Prove that every monotonically decreasing bounded below sequence is convergent. 5 —+ ,n EN. Show that (x,) is bounded and monotone. © Letxy >1 and tye. = 2-4 Find the limit. (a) Prove that every convergent sequence of real numbers is a Cauchy Sequence. Is the sequence (%,) a Cauchy Sequence, where x, = (). Justify your answer. 7 (b) State and prove Bolzano Weierstrass Theorem for sequences. Justify the theorem with an example. (©) (i) Suppose that x, >On € N and that lim((—1)" x_) exists. Show that (x,) converges. (ii) Give an example of an unbounded sequence that has a convergent subsequence. (a) Show that if 2, ay satisfies the Cauchy criterion for convergence of a series, then forany € > 0, there isan mo such that |Df-m xl < € for anyn >m > No (b) Test the convergence of any two of the following series:ne iy 5 (0) State the Alternating Series Test. Show that the alternating series oe is convergent, 5 7. (a) Let 2, dy and 2, by, be two series of positive terms. If the sequence isa) converges with a positive limit, then prove that )7_1 4, converges if and only if 271 by converges. 5 . (b) Define absolute convergence for a series D%_; dy . Discuss the absolute convergence co (-1)"n and convergence for the series D2. 5 (c) State Integral Test. Find the condition of convergence of the harmonic series 1 ~~ 5 mal ap * (2300)