BIOFISICA PARA FISIOTERAPIA 19
2. Um estudante mede um blaco de madeira, e registra os sequints resultados: ocomprimento = 6,3 em; a larguea = 12,1 em;
altara = 0,84 em
4. Qual 0 volume deste boca?
'b, Suponfa que as medidas de comprimento ¢largurasejam creas; entretanto, voeé pode ver que a medida de altura pode
apresentar um afastamento de 0,01 em, para mais ou para menos. Cam ito afetara a resposta? Que frago do volume isto
representa?
1.3.5 - PRECISAO E EXATIDAO DAS MEDIDAS NA PRATICA MEDICA
‘Uma das principais caracteristicas da ciénciaé a habiidade de reproduzir quantidades mensuriveis de
interesse. O crescimento da ciéncia esta estreitamente relacionado ao crescimento da habilidade para medir.
Na pritica da medicina, os primeiros esforgos para se medirem quantidades de interesse clinicos eram
freqilentemente desprezados quando prejudicava da habilidade do médico, Por exemplo, ainda quando a
temperatura ¢ a razio de pulsago podiam ser medidas durante o século dezessete, estas medidas nfo eram
rotinciramente fetes até o século dezenove. No século atual tem havido um crescimento permanente da
ciéneia na medicina, tanto que a acurécia (exatido) das medidas quantitativas usadas na pritica clinica
eet | = |
AA Figura 1.1 iustra umas
poucas das medidas comuns
uusadas na prética da medicina
‘Algumas destas medidas slo mais
facilmente reproduziveis que
otras. Por exemplo, um raio-X
46 somente uma informagao
quatitativa sobre o interior do
resiescrunk corpo; um de raios-X repetido
tomados com uma miquina
diferente pode parecer bem
nc diferente para um observador
messin comum,
‘Num curso de fisica
introdutério muitos tipos
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