Judaism Christianity
Origin Judaism has its origins in
the Iron Age Kingdom of
Judah and in Second
Temple Judaism. It has
three essential and related
elements: study of the
written Torah; the
recognition of Israel as a
people elected by God as
recipients of the law at
Mount Sinai, his chosen
people; and the
requirement that Israel live
in accordance with God’s
laws as given in the Torah.
Sacred Text The Torah
Deity Yahweh
Doctrines Judaism affirms divine
sovereignty disclosed in
creation (nature) and in
history, without necessarily
insisting upon—but at the
same time not rejecting—
metaphysical speculation
about the divine. The
response of this particular
people to its encounter with
God is viewed as
significant for all
humankind.
Islam
Christianity began as The origin of Islam
a movement within can be traced back to
Judaism at a period 7th century Saudi
when the Jews had Arabia. Islam is thus
long been dominated the youngest of the
culturally and great world religions.
politically by foreign The prophet
powers and had Muhammad (circa
found in their 570-632 A.D.)
religion (rather than introduced Islam in
in their politics or 610 A.D. after
cultural experiencing what he
achievements) the claimed to be an
linchpin of their angelic visitation.
community. Muhammad dictated
the Qur'an, the holy
book of Islam, which
Muslims believe to be
the preexistent,
perfect words of
Allah.
Bible Qur’an
Jesus Christ Allah
Christian doctrine, Muslims believe the
accordingly, is the Qur'an is the word of
attempt to state in God, spoken by the
intellectually angel Gabriel to
responsible terms the Muhammad. The
message of the Qur'an was only in
gospel and the oral form while
content of the faith it Muhammad was
elicits. The doctrine, living, which means it
therefore, was constantly
encompasses both the interpreted by
substance of what is Muhammad and his
taught and the act of disciples. It was
setting that substance written down in the
forth. caliphate of Abu
Bakr. It alone is
infallible and without

Denomination Reform Judaism,
Conservative Judaism,
Orthodox Judaism
Practices Halakhah (Oral Law) was
the statement of individual
and communal behaviour
that embodied the beliefs
conceptualized in
speculation. Life in the
holy community was
understood to embrace
every level of human
existence. Halakhah's
intention is to remind Jews
that every occasion of life
is a locus of divine
disclosure.
Issues separation between church
and state, antisemitism
error.
Catholics, Orthodox, Most of the world's
Pentecostals and Muslims belong to
non/inter- two notable Islamic
denominationals, denominations: Sunni
Anglicans or Baptists (85–90 percent) [27]
or Shia (10–15
percent); [28] [29]
[30] combined, they
make up a majority of
the population in 49
countries.
Depending on the the key practices of
specific Islam are referred to
denomination of as “The Five Pillars”
Christianity, practices and include: shahadah
may include baptism, (statement of faith),
the Eucharist (Holy salat (prayer five
Communion or the times a day), zakat
Lord’s Supper), (giving a portion of
prayer (including the one’s possession,
Lord’s Prayer), usually 2.5% of
confession, annual wealth,
confirmation, burial through local mosques
rites, marriage rites or organizations),
and the religious sawm (fasting from
education of children. sunrise to sunset in
the month of
Ramadan)
Refusal of Divorce, annotated teaching
same-sex marriage, resources related to
abortion, Euthanasia contemporary issues
such as Muslim
women, women’s
rights in Islam, human
rights, terrorism