9 :UUÑ7WdW6ÑsÑow

The Complex Numbers System

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①
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✗ 1-2=1 ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
→
✗ ,
.

2X ✓ ✓
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=

✗ 2=2 → ✗ =E
✗ ✗ ✗

t
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✗ 2+1 21 > 0

IR ]Ñ6ÑeoweÑm5UN66ÑÑ2nKWYW72•
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✗ 1-2 = 1 → ✗ = -1 E Z

IR → ?
2

✗ = -1 → ✗ = F E ¢

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Complex Numbers
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I = Fi
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Imaginary axis
3i
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① { atbi / a,bEIR }
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i
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t.EE#e bi
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ai
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norms
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2 = at bi
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W = ctdi

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ate
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j
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= -7

=
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bdltcadtbc > i
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nitwit Jiwani ÑJÑOW

E- = = +
imi ?
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nñgwñooÑowDÑU

F- = 2-
E.
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z= atbi I 2- = a- bi

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→

g.
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→ 2. I = Catbilca bis -

'

= a
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-
abi + bai -
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=
attb
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É = 2

2- I = Zi Im (2)

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n7JM79Ñ7WawbÑsÑ0W ( oio )
2 = at bi

E. F- =
¥ =
%+¥-

¥ =
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¥-5 I
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t > o 2092%-121 = r

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or

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2. W I ,

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virions
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at bi =
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① = arctan ? = 60°
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