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Teacher’s Guide
Children typically add two to three words per day to their native-language
core vocabulary—about 1,000 words per year of formal education. This
growth is built on the foundation of the sound system and underlying
grammatical structures, both of which are already internalized before
formal education begins.
Non-native speakers must keep pace with the language that native
speakers are learning in school and simultaneously catch up on everything
that native speakers have already internalized. For many non-native
speakers, this process of “catching up” takes five to seven years. As a
result, learning does not occur quickly enough for English language
learners, and academically they begin to slip further and further behind
their native-speaking peers.
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Integrating basic interpersonal language skills (BICS) with cognitive
academic language proficiency (CALP), English in a Flash meets the
needs of the individual. English in a Flash resource activities—listening,
speaking, reading, and writing—support the vocabulary and grammatical
structures as they are acquired.
Input from English in a Flash begins with the smallest units of meaning:
sounds and visual images. The audio input is comprised of multiple
voices, both female and male, young and old. As the speakers say the
word(s), students see a graphic. For example, at the same time the
student hears “a dog,” a picture of a dog flashes on the screen. Meaning is
immediately conveyed; no guesswork or explanation is involved. The
learner instantly knows the target vocabulary and what it means. Because
the brain is always looking for meaning first, instant recognition is
critical. If meaning is clear, the brain is more likely to register and “take
in” that input. When the brain takes in and processes new language, it
simultaneously develops underlying connections that allow the learner to
remember, understand, and produce language. Without this critical step
of input to intake, the learner can never progress toward retention and
ultimately automaticity. The diagram below shows this progression.
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Lessons 1–3 of every English in a Flash chapter focus on the smallest
complete units of meaning: words. After multiple practices designed to
firmly establish these units, English in a Flash builds to larger chunks in
Lessons 4 and 5. The program progresses from words to phrases and then
to sentences, short monologues and dialogues. The key is that the program
builds from the bottom up, putting an individual piece (a word) in place
and then adding to that word to build longer strings— progressing from
the parts to the whole. This buildup is done with no formal explanation or
translation. The diagram below illustrates this process.
Other programs start at the right side of the diagram, expecting students to
learn the language from complete sentences and dialogues even though
they lack the vocabulary or grammatical knowledge to understand what
they’re hearing. To teach students to understand: “He’s wearing an orange
shirt,” you would have to teach the key vocabulary and explain the
grammar - pronouns, contractions, verb tenses, and adjective placement.
This approach helps students learn a lot about the language, but it is a
very inefficient way to acquire language.
orange
an orange shirt
He’s wearing an orange shirt.
a shirt
wearing
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Grammatical Structures: Lessons 4 and 5
English in a Flash teaches English grammar implicitly, which means that
the program does not give grammar explanations. What it does provide—
by building from the word to phrase to sentence level— is systematic,
comprehensible, bottom-up input using all key, high- and low-frequency
structures in English. Lessons 4 and 5 of each chapter include critical
aspects of American English syntax. See the Library Guide and Chapter
Guides for examples of grammatical structures covered in English in You can access the Library
a Flash. and Chapter Guides from the
Teacher /Administrator Home
Oral Communication Tasks for Comprehension: Lesson 5 page. Under English in a
Flash, choose Resources,
In Lesson 5 of each chapter, students are exposed to a range of oral
and then choose Library and
communication tasks. See the Library Guide and Chapter Guides for
Chapter Guides.
examples of communication tasks covered in English in a Flash.
Setting Up
You can use English in a Flash in a computer lab or in the classroom. In
either setting, the program is most effective when used with headphones,
which block out background noise. A lab setting is preferable for
minimizing potential distractions. Plan a schedule that allows your
students to work on English in a Flash at least three times per week.
For optimal results, have students work 15–20 minutes per day,
four–five days per week.
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The First Chapter
A commitment to student engagement is built into the chapter sequence.
Knowing where they are and how they are doing helps students stay
focused and maximize learning.
Screen shots let students know what library they are in, what chapter they
have begun, and what lesson or quiz is upcoming. Encouraging words are
also provided on screen as well as auditorally.
To skip the tutorial, which takes about three minutes, and move directly to
Quiz
5
Lesson 2 and Quiz 2 (Approximate Time: 15 –20 minutes)
Lesson 2 provides practice on the same set of vocabulary words as Lesson
1, but this time, written words also appear on the screen. After Lesson 2,
students take another quiz, which is a continuation of Pretest and Quiz 1.
It begins with words a student has already missed, and it continues with Review
words the student hasn’t tested on yet. The quiz stops if a student misses
three items. If the student gets 88 or more correct on the quiz, he/she English in a Flash offers two
automatically advances to Lesson 4 for this chapter. Students who finish types of review.
lessons 1 or 2 with 90 items correct will not be presented with lesson 3 or Focused Review
quiz 3. This individualized review is
an automatic part of the
Lesson 3 and Quiz 3 (Approximate Time: 15 –20 minutes) lesson sequence. It presents
Lesson 3 gives more practice with the same set of vocabulary words. Like students with a brief lesson
Lesson 2, written words appear on the screen. After Lesson 3, students on only those items they
take another quiz. This is a continuation of the Pretest, Quiz 1, and Quiz missed (or were unable to
2. It, too, contains items the student hasn’t seen or has missed previously. test on) in Quizzes 3, 4, or 5.
It does not include items the student has already answered correctly. Quiz Students see and hear
3 stops if the student misses three items. multiple repetitions of these
items. After the review lesson,
Review, Lesson 4, and Quiz 4 (Approximate Time: 20 –25 minutes) students take another quiz,
This session begins with an individualized review that contains vocabulary which is a continuation of
words the student missed in Lessons 1–3 before beginning Lesson 4. the previous quiz for the
Lesson 4 combines words practiced in Lessons 1– 3 into longer chunks lesson. Correct answers will
of language. Students see and hear multiple repetitions of 40 different be added to the student’s
phrases and short sentences that contain vocabulary words from the total score for the lesson.
current as well as previous chapters. After Lesson 4, students take a quiz Students who complete
on language covered in this lesson. If six items are missed on Quiz 4, the lessons 3, 4, or 5 with 100%
quiz stops and an on-screen feedback page is shown. The next time the correct answers are not
student logs in, the student’s individualized review for Lesson 4 will presented with a Review
be presented. Lesson or Quiz.
My Practice. This is an
Review, Lesson 5, and Quiz 5 (Approximate Time: 20 –25 minutes) optional review that provides
Students complete items missed in Lesson 4 before starting Lesson 5, students the opportunity to
which includes longer sentences, short monologues, and dialogues. It custom-build a review of
combines words practiced in Lessons 1–3 and phrases practiced in vocabulary words. They can
Lesson 4 into communicative exchanges. Students see and hear multiple look at items from any
repetitions of 50 different monologues and dialogues spoken by multiple chapter whose Lesson 3 has
native speakers. After Lesson 5, students take a quiz on language covered been completed and select as
in this lesson. If six items are missed on Quiz 5, the quiz stops and an many as they want. Students
on-screen feedback page is shown. The next time the student logs in, the will then see multiple
individualized review for Lesson 5 will be presented. repetitions of the selected
items. This feature is
available from the Home
page and gives practice, only.
It does not include a quiz.
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Feedback for Students
The on-screen feedback page is shown after each lesson quiz is
completed and gives students their results. Perfect for English learners of
all proficiency levels, this feedback is in the form of a simple bar graph
and shows cumulative growth in the students’ recognition of vocabulary.
Teacher Mode
You can access Teacher Mode from the Teacher/Administrator Home page
task list. Teacher Mode lets you use the software without collecting data
(test scores or other information on individual students). You can use
Teacher Mode to demonstrate part or all of the software one-on-one, to a
small group of students gathered around one computer, or to the whole
class using a projector.
In Teacher Mode, you can view any lesson and/or quiz without affecting
student data. This gives you many possibilities for both individual and
class practice. For example, with a projector, you can use Lesson 1
(without text) for group spelling quizzes and Lessons 4 and 5 (with
pauses) for mini-dictation sessions. You can also use Lessons 4 and 5 as
practice for role-plays and mini-dramas. Likewise, you can use any of the
quizzes for competitions and games—dividing your class into two or
more teams and letting the teams take turns selecting answers. With
individual students, you can provide un-scored practice for those who
may need it before any assessment.
Resources
Included in the English in a Flash resources are support activities by
chapter that provide students the opportunity to use the new vocabulary
and grammatical structures. Activities are organized by grade level—K-2,
3-5, and 6-12—and meet standards for both English language development
and English language arts in listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
Also found in English in a Flash resources are book lists that contain
recommended reading following completion of English in a Flash
chapters, beginning with library 1, chapter 9. Supported by research,
95% of the words in these books are found in the current or previously-
completed English in a Flash chapter which ensures, that learners have the
vocabulary knowledge required for comprehension of the book. Book lists
include Accelerated Reader quiz numbers so students can demonstrate
comprehension. There are more than 6,500 books on the English in a
Flash Recommended Reading Lists, with book levels from .2–5.6, as
well as books for lower, middle, and upper interest levels. In addition, in
order to meet the interest levels of middle and upper English language
learners, books that meet the minimum recommended criterion (90%
known words) are available for Libraries 2 & 3.
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You may also print Flashcards from the resource view. They are available
for all chapters for words taught in lessons 1-3. You can select four, nine,
or 16 flash cards to print on each page.
Reports
Twelve reports are available in English in a Flash. Some of these are
geared toward teachers, some to students, and one to parents.
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chapter. Words in each category are listed from most to least known.
Please see the sample on page 14.
• Use this report to look at work by one student, a group of students, or
the entire class. Then use the information to plan lessons and activities.
• Use the first list—the words most students readily recognize— as a
guide for language expansion activities.
• Use the second list—the words most students do not yet know— to
help target areas needing additional practice and perhaps different
approaches.
• This report can also be used to help plan group work. Customize the
report to see which students are at similar levels of vocabulary growth.
Use that information to form groups with students at similar levels, for
example, or with a mix of levels.
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prints messages in English. It will also print text in Arabic, Chinese,
Haitian Creole, Hmong, Korean, Russian, Spanish, or Vietnamese, if one
of those languages was selected for the student in the management portion
of the program. See the sample on page 17.
09/ 08 R33729
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1 of 1
Class Progress Report
Printed Tuesday, September 12, 2006 5:01 PM
School: Mill Valley School Reporting Period: 9/5/2006- 10/13/2006 (MP1)
Report Options
Reporting Parameter Group: All Demographics [Default]
Group by: Class This report shows students’
cumulative work and allows you
to see at a glance how your
Class: English Arts 102 students are doing in relation to
Teacher: Johnson, Carol each other.
Library: 1
Phrases / Sentences/
Words Sentences Dialogues
Avg. % Avg. % Number of Avg. % Avg. % Total
Chapters Correct Correct My Practice Correct Correct Average %
Student Complete Pre-test Totala Sessions Quiz 4b Quiz 5b Correcta
Gutiérrez, Camila 9 18 92 6 81 76 85
Ho, Tai 2 89 100 1 93 95 97
Lopez, José Luis 2 10 94 - 86 83 89
Kim, Kyung Hee 9 95 98 3 89 86 93
Martinez, Andrea 6 12 88 3 83 81 85
Privic, Milan 8 15 93 4 78 80 86
Santos, Juan 8 10 72 2 68 72 71
Teijeiro, Claudia 9 83 96 5 90 85 92
Toyama, Masahiko 9 13 84 3 90 88 86
Zawicki, Danila 9 17 96 5 93 95 95
Zepeda, Diego 9 11 91 3 90 93 91
Zhang, Shuyong 9 23 90 2 93 95 92
Average 7 32 91 86 86 89
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Student Record Report 1 of 1
Printed Tuesday, September 12, 2006 5:01 PM
School: Mill Valley School Reporting Period: 9/5/2006- 10/13/2006 (MP1)
Report Options
Reporting Parameter Group: All Demographics [Default]
Group by: Class This report gies you a detailed look at
each student’s performance on work
completed during a date range. Review
Gutierrez, Camila it at the end of marking periods and as
Grade: 7 Class: English 1-A needed.
Teacher: Fox, Susan
Library: 1
Words Correct Phrases/Sentences Correct Sentences/Dialogues
(90 possible per chapter) (40 possible) Correct (40 possible)
Focused Focused Focused Total %
Review Total % % My Review Total % Review Total % Correct for
Chapter Start Date Pre-Test Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Quiz 3 Quiza Correctb Practicec Quiz 4 Quiza Correctb Quiz 5 Quiza Correctb Chapterb
1 08/26/03 19 14 13 23 17 96 - 20 11 78 x 12 75 86
2 09/04/03 13 9 14 21 20 86 - 22 9 78 21 9 75 81
3 09/11/03 20 10 14 19 21 93 16/1 14 16 75 12 15 68 83
4 09/18/03 12 9 13 24 25 92 23/1 21 13 85 15 14 73 86
5 09/25/03 15 11 13 18 21 87 20/2 24 9 83 18 15 83 85
6 10/02/03 18 14 17 24 13 96 - 18 15 83 21 13 85 90
7 10/08/03 14 17 18 20 19 98 - 15 15 75 17 12 73 86
8 10/15/03 22 11 16 21 12 91 20/1 19 17 90 13 14 68 85
9 10/21/03 15 10 15 24 15 88 30/1 21 11 80 27 7 85 85
Average 16 12 15 22 18 92 22/1 19 13 81 18 12 76 85
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x Lesson and quiz skipped
a Shows the total number correct
b Include review scores
c The percent of total items selected/number of sessions completed by the student
1 of 1
Class Status Report
Printed Tuesday, September 12, 2006 5:01 PM
School: Mill Valley School Reporting Period: 9/5/2006- 10/13/2006 (MP1)
Report Options
Reporting Parameter Group: All Demographics [Default]
Group by: Class This report provides a snapshot of
student’s current work. Review
weekly to monitor how students are
Class: English 1-A doing in the program.
Teacher: Fox, Susan
Library 1
Words Correct Phrases/Sentences Sentences/Dialogues
(90 possible per chapter) Correct (40 possible) Correct (40 possible)
%
Focused Total Focused Total Focused Total
Current Review % My Review % Review %
Student Chaptera Pretest Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Quiz 3 Quizb Correctc Practiced Quiz 4 Quiz Correctc Quiz 5 Quiz Correctc
Gutiérrez, Camila 9 15 10 15 24 15 88 30/1 21 11 80 27 7 85
Ho, Tai 3 61 13 - - - - - - - - - - -
Lopez, José Luis 3 11 17 - - - - - - - - - - -
Kim, Kyung Hee 9 88 x x 2 x 100 - 30 - 75 25 5 75
Martinez, Andrea 7 10 14 20 24 0 68 - 21 - - - - -
Privic, Milan 9 11 20 - - - - - - - - - - -
Santos, Juan 8 11 20 17 21 15 93 5/2 13 5 45 9 - -
Teijeiro, Claudia 9 16 12 15 32 11 96 - 15 - - - - -
Toyama, Masahiko 9 10 10 16 20 10 73 - 18 15 83 17 12 73
Zawicki, Danila 10 21 18 25 21 0 94 - 14 10 60 - - -
Zepeda, Diego 9 13 19 22 20 13 97 - 31 0 78 26 0 65
Zhang, Shuyong 9 41 26 23 x x 100 - 30 5 88 36 0 90
Average 8 26 16 19 21 9 90 - 21 8 73 23 5 78
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Chapter 9 is typical of Camila’s work. On the Chapter 9 was easy for Kyung Hee. She got
pretest, she scored 15 correct out of 90, but only two wrong on her pretest, so she will
then made steady progress to reach 88%. move directly to the next chapter the next
She used My Practice to review 30% of the time she logs in.
words, which is 27 words.
See the Chapter Guide for a complete list of words in this Chapter.
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Words Correct Report This report lists all the
words a student has
for Milan Privic learned from a single
Printed Tuesday, September 12, 2006 5:01 PM chapter and can be printed
once the student has
School: Mill Valley School completed Quiz 3. This
Class: English 1-A report is great for use
Teacher: Fox, Susan during classroom activities
and can also be taken
home to share with parents.
Library: 1
Chapter: 4
Words Correct: 58
a ball a postcard a woman
a belt a purse an airplane
a box a radio camping
a broom a rainbow candy
a cake a rake checkers
a camera a ring cheese
a candle a rocking chair coffee
a clock a rubber band fishing
a doll a salad food
a hanger a shovel gloves
a horse a shower money
a kite a skateboard nuts
a letter a sleeping bag paper
a light bulb a stamp scissors
a mailbox a stop sign tape
a man a sweater tea
a mirror a teapot the alphabet
a mop a tent toys
a necklace a vacuum cleaner
a nest a wallet
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Words to Study Report
for Andrea Martinez
Printed Tuesday, September 12, 2006 5:01 PM
School: Mill Valley School Reporting Period: 9/5/2006- 10/13/2006 (MP1)
Class: English 1-A
Teacher: Fox, Susan This report is personalized for each student. It lists
all the words the student does not yet know based
Library: 1 on their score for Quiz 3 of that chapter. Students
like to cut up this report to create flash cards.
Chapter: 1
a bird a rabbit
a lamp a jacket
a truck running
a snake a bicycle
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This report shows how many
words one student understands
from the program over time. Use
Parent Report with students and parents to
illustrate student progress during
for Camila Gutiérrez a marking period.
Printed Tuesday, September 12, 2006 5:01 PM
School: Mill Valley School Reporting Period: 9/5/2006- 10/13/2006 (MP1)
Teacher: Fox, Susan
Class: English 1-A
Estimados padres: Su hijo/a está utilizando el software English in a Flash para aprender inglés. Esta gráfica describe el
progreso hecho por su hijo/a. La gráfica muestra la cantidad de palabras que su hijo/a ya entiende a travez del programa.
800
700
600
Words
500
400
300
200
100
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Chapters
Chapters completed: 9
Words correct: 603
Comments:
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