Queet. ‘ Ane: Susfoce Measusement Méthode A) Contacting Methede 1. Stylus Profilorneday » Advontage : Highly flexible and low coet. Limitation ! Pimite size of Atylve tip dictoste eusjace profi 2. Atomic fosce Microscopy + Pauerrtage : Move accurate with less diétowtion of cumface. B) Non- Contacting Methede: 1. Preummoatic Devices: - Aduarage: Simple inexpensive , powtable 1qUick & vobset way of asseasin Busface wughmess » well guided for ese im dettwmiming the. quali: Avrxyaces om dhe drop floors. d eu ‘y ob = ” 2. Optical Devices: Disadvorstege: St i6 only Pastially succesaful. 3 Blechon Micwécope Devices. Advantage: Offers betes wesolvtionm aad depth of field becouse of extremely shoot wenelength. Scanned by CamScanner Scanned with CamScannerQues 2: . Ans: - 1 SReysmese: — 88 6a8 = 14.855 0-84 0.9355 1 654 4-028 = = AnotBer ao H5Ha4F ae =. B-4OB y. = 2) io e = RaHas = LYS HP sos [tL RET EN = BRwEZ* BREE? Ba ea 0-3898] wl Pocitive value of shenntchs . implies dhot anost Buvpoce osp above to the mean nolue- DPeodancw pp wl Pe eee - p= 2-495 o> The susfoce heights onee. evemly aboot emeam. ewities OTe ONES pz jected? 4 sot 5.0625 eR te pra4as which is lees than 3 > Plady Rus die dietsi buted Scanned by CamScanner Scanned with CamScannerSIP we - by zhot ( aoe Ra = a(zvde ’ et Fr 2 2 [(etdbe o Jair Ende t Na gin © R= { fever] Ry = \ Fag ee deny a) [irde rE yavdd Lod Ot 4 \° 4 cote orn°O e Ee “* (=) | wader od retd |e Pp ee W (faetexs 29 fib (« 3) Se Ga * 4 (ane tat 3 fairest > es “el fen + oo) 2 i spe a8 Ry Ly Joos esin"adO aim" (28)) do = C cose a We ~ of xan a ar Be V oer o*xaT Ra efx = Rae ole = = Rq we Scanned by CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner|; Quest a. ee ee SU ll Ses pet ei = Asin f am ta function = sin '( oo) a J ° | now , aoe Lt x - Ro = 2A z 7 Now, a> ds Ms d Zlde = IL Asin (dit) dw pie a 2 atsin® (omn) dx = | Az 2d a j ° Cr ORD) ep ala oe i [*- cin Cate) J" ty . Hi emce proved Scanned by CamScanner Scanned with CamScannerQues 5. Sot" = Given Az 25pm Fors. tetongulan woe Z= Yaw +1 SA a % 2 ony 4 ,loxt | &, c (3 2 d™ = TL sU% ow if \ ao = gee Be pas B 16 = [ao = 1.4483 h7 a Rea] Scanned by CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner- (esseme = “e ca] aT ° “3 fi a e-Pae (ove (amzje = =, Aftes wear a our Ao L ‘i c r {esr (a dx = [ee] _ | coos) de . Me = ar SE uy aE = 3 z on ; ade, we [renee = ae C08 cone rk (» ox coe (1) ; i i -B ef oeSe ‘ 2 vg (CE - { sree) ) de wl Belge cle an 7” lo 2 = 3 3 2-2 Ww Ms ~ “Sa * em? My = (& y Cae 5172) Ms = een (az) = = ae «[e* (Oe (ene se )\ _ ae een amsjae an . gt [etre CB) [Ut Ce)" 2-6 u ; ms . an * (em? Mg = (: aPaimn (am )dn. — (FH) Fecaret as (5) "pea irony | “est ean Coat) - (Fear ary [=

we set Ae ' 3122 pN . i Given . €, =N856m W525 Wa 4aN R=34pm | AH? E, =208Gm We +S N = 1738 $ - WM, Orv) ey ? EY = 158.53 GPa b We 4e* Am - > 42> Un 158-5axt0' A BWR ye si 3 ; BxTT?!y guns ® x (1998) > Ea Scanned by CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner