It is desired to estimate how much heat is transferred from a warm, small flat, and thin copper fin to cooler ambient that is flowing parallel to it at a velocity v molds (Nge) and Prandtl (Np,) numbers must be used to obtain a third dimensionless number, the Nusselt number (0 ft/s. To do so, a correlation that makes use of the dimensionless (Www), from which a heat transfer coefficient h can be obtained. Under the prevailing conditions, the correlation is: __1L128N 85 NAS f-cueny"[ lor 0. assay" cw rte Where Ner = cpu/k, Nae = Lyp/tt, and Niw = AL/k. The needed properties evaluated at the average film temperature are: heat capacity, cp = 0.2407 Btu/lbm°F; viscosity, 0.0195 cP; thermal conductivity, k = 0.02790 W/m-k, and density, p = 0.0686 Ibq/ft?, The parameter L is the length of the fin parallel to the flow, L = 51 mm. Use the correlation to determine the value of the heat transfer coefficient h in W/m?x. : sr We 103.1 pe eovtoa Sie + Nom Lapa? BS Loar? Bm w om DUO OS Tae i em 10 3, tosgeir? Sy Ob aS ost m 5.1 om owas tt mH up Be ten vag. $" oy Lup _ (G05tmiiz.i4 SX L044 ys) k= oP = moo # Lasx ws Fae a wy hot Coe, Cia Tye Lite A) 90) wey F Nee conan (Ce) . ¢ W Loe Ng 1104(0.2099)"* Cerny © 4. = —__—_*_.. - (emepy [CBs 5] [aa ued 1.0399Proof thd T= (% is equal vy AT= 1K be we Be we AI(C)= Ta T= (38-25% Be = 18 Tax (98424915) K * SISK Te (seh aTsI)K = M615 K ATCKS= (3115 -296.15) & = 1K Bi 17 Mtoe ate sete) pte atte) Te” T= BE (eed + ate =< ode Atlee) = (Wo 4qoaYF Te BE (a0) s totF = ar = 14 ater) < Le B10)chemist attempts to prepare some very pure crystals of borax (sodium tetraborate, NazB,0;-10H,0) by dissolving 1180 g of NazB,O; in 200 g of boiling water. He then carefully cools the solution slowly to 55°C until some Na:B,Q7-10H.0. S cAstalizes out. Calculate the mass, in g, of NasBiOrT0H4O recovered as crystals per 100 g of total initial solution of 'NazB,07, Note that water also leaves with the crystals as water of hydration, At 55°C, the equilibrium solubility is 12.4% NapB4O7. M(Na2B.O7-10H20) = 381.37; M(Na2ByO7) =201.22 IO My dle 961.99 - Jolo2 = 190.16 Mig 216015 ys 2 Che) lug & a - Xp = 8 an 4 Mae 2M Gaon yi a *u(q) taro? 1a) |___*__, LeXje = 0 boa SE CAYSTALLIQER. Yuso0 ve, 7 bq = oan Lhe For He omysinls Crneat 4 1 mol Naz 6403° 104-0 Po (ay buty Why) C4) Mig = (mal Ni BO Xe aH ho lex = 0. geo Nag = wv mel 21325) a5 aga ~ wk egy ak anys Vet aban (28) = a ye suse Se agngil rg My = To mo Hoo (1859) = 19,15 50for Le © = 55. bu 4 NaeB0y wie a eld bused om Fs Hg iil ale oasis of F's Wag initial Galation, Bist gy Ms Syd lw wag tal Gabe x (140g) = 4694 le3. Suppose that 100 L/min are drawn from a fermentation tank and passed through an extraction tank in which the lweous fermentation product is mixed with an organic solvent, and then the aqueous phase is separated from the rganic phase. The concentration of the desired enzyme in the aqueous feed to the extraction tank is 10.2 g/L. The ‘pute organic extraction solvent runs into the extraction tank at the rate of 9.5 L/min, Assume that the orgamfe and aqueous streams are pa iscible, and that there are no density changes with the removal or addition of the enzyme to either stream. If thé A DF the enzyme concentration in the exiting organic product stream to the enzyme concentration in the exiting aqueous steam is 18.5 (g/L organic)/(g/L aqueous), determine (a) the fraction of the enzyme recovered from the fermentation product and (b) the amount of enzyme recovered per minute. Note that mass concentrations, unlike mass fractions, do not add up to 1. ras wet tye > Gneabond 1 Grado) tyre /‘etal mse badane + teas als = pope pale pylYerWd= folle Ve) — Ogveras phase balan + Bye Pie > Ve srganic prose belance Bie = pile = = rope bane (2 LEE iy LAE) = te (45 Ee) + Oe (ior (7 = 450 + ltocge (2) eur Bowsa Cee = W542 —@Solving, © 4B) sinationeucig Cm + bots TO Z . os fe oe SE Fraction af unryme. reaaveetd cece case BENZ) - Coe (0 SEY ey 5 annul Hy Maes Herth + tale ~ Cosas Sepyae Ey © | vrnss ene a4__ A mixture of aromatic compounds containing 15 mol% xylene, 25 mol% styrene, 40 mol% toluene, and the remainder nzene is fed at a molar flow rate of 70 mol/min to a distillation column, The overhead from this column is further arated in a second column, which produces an overhead stream with 7% xylene, 4% styrene, 54% toluene, and 35% nzene, and a bottoms stream with 18% xylene, 24% styrene, 42% toluene, and 16% benzene. The bottoms stream. from the first column is also subjected to a second distillation, which produces an overhead stream with 15% xylene, 10% styrene, $4% toluene, and 21% benzene, and a bottoms stream with 24% xylene, 64% styrene, 10% toluene, and 2% benzene. Calculate (a) all ovethead and bottoms molar flow rates and (b) the compositions of the first overhead and bottoms streams.vig Ci > X- Xylene 1-00 S ~styteme ie 04 T = toluene t= SU B- ben seme is 70a Ypres ole wal X/wol ia = 0795 mals el Ys © 0840 mat T/mot poi = 0.20 mot Ef Dei. que yo ag + 2(Zy= 1) ud pes we? tog: use 124°)|_sysom_ovmeann Pocers | otal mole Lalonce Ws We tye he an tte ——~O ylone balance p.tsla0) = 105 = 009i t O.18ng + 0.IGn, + 0-44, ——@ chyreme balance pele) © 9S = a04iy+ OTH + OWA, + Obi ——@) folaont_ slant ado (Ww) = 1g = Lchig + Nate + asta, + 1104 ——@ Caving O-D simatio navel, fig = 352 malin My = a1 wal /min fi, = ah nai/mn AL mal enino* 0.0995 mall X/m | po = 0.0504 mal 8/el ra. = 0.5306 may T/ me | yore = 0.9953 mal @/nal [eysim =_ve3 | ys 9 melon xo ~ 0.lacy wel X/me| Ysa = 0.979 mil S/o) Yes + O91 wot T/ou} Ys = 0.1195 mal e/arate of 10000 kg/hr to an evaporator at 300°F, where itis concentrated to 50% KNO:, The concentrate is then cooled a crystallizer operating at 100°F, where the solubility of the salt is 0.6 kg KNOs/kg HO. The crystals are only 96% ‘pure: the remainder can be assumed to be boundiwater. The mother liquor emerging from the crystallizer is completely recycled back to the evaporator to recover the uncrystalized KNO;, Calculate all unknown stream flow rates and their one nitrate (KNO:) crystals are to be produced from a 20% aqueous KNO; solution. This feed solution is fed at compositions Gminny port, Bnipernton Genstthinue to hg he 7 tet ur kus = wu Se) ¥ yet yet "yet “ evePokaro | Me (i a UR ISTAWI IER, mE bye < 060 Ae 4[rer em nes [pln oosrearne Woy balance : fotal macs balan yh %)= (a0 rm 'S) = Canmtit )g fiz = 2062.54 % —— O [me = 0939 te Hap aban (tt OSoviy = 0.04 (226.5) + 0.125 ni, —@ ‘tale moss bodonee toero ba = my + 2088 she Vis 50%) htotal mars Ladonce : (wm tt) + (a. HE) © wy PDs nonce: A (a 20ycirom) + (ass (aub.c) = Yours) 0] AE tw : on1- Ww 2- 1S a- Ww 4- ” oe a ~ 10 (ads tment) Ie pis