LESSON 2: THE PHILIPPINES IN ..

love or devotion to one’s country

THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
AS RIZAL’S CONTEXT Rise and spread of
liberalism and
I. The Philippines in the 19th century democracy

The 19th century world of Jose Rizal What is liberalism?

A) Nationalism in the works It demanded equality and representative government.

B) Sense of Liberalism and Democracy Democracy is...

C) The Industrial Revolution a government by the people, for the people...

D) The Western Imperialism The Industrial Revolution

E) Triumph of Science and Technology ...is the shift towards a machine society.

F) Optimism and confidence in progress Rise of factories

Urbanization
Growth and Development Farmer displacement
of Nationalism People’s mobility

Nationalism is... The advancement of Science

..a sense of loyalty members of a nation Science brought material improvements and progress in
the life of men.
..a sense of attachment or belongingness to one’s nation
Challenging traditional beliefs
Two major events... Technological advances
Free market of ideas
 American Revolution (1776)
 French Revolution (1789) The resurgence of Western Imperialism

The world became a single unit.

Optimism and Confidence in Progress

Yes, we can!

Free from oppression

Rise from poverty
Improve governance

What about patriotism?

Patriotism is...