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Objective Questions 1 10, u. For constant transmission efficienc; would be soltage is increased n times, the size of the conductor () increased to (n*) times of the original 1 It the shunt admittance of the transmission line is ignored, the torque angle at which ‘maximum power will occur is (axis (= nl One @x If the torque angle 8 continuously increases, system will become (a) stable -(@) unstable (@) oscillatory stable (@) asymptotic stable. If Val = [Val= 33 KV (hree phase) and X= 13 ohm per phase, what will be the maximum power transmission per phase? (@ 29 MW (@) 30 MW (©) 60 MW (@23MW. If the transmission voltage is increased, the percentage resistance drop will (a) increase (0) decrease (©) remain unchanged (@) none of the above. ‘The power transmission capacity of the transmission line is @) inversely proportional to the voltage (6) dixectly porportional to the voltage _(@) proportional to the cube of the voltage. A transformer has a reactance of 0.04 pu. If the secondary of the transformer is short circuited with nominal voltage applied to the primary, the symmetrical short cixcuit current will be (@) 4 times of the full load current (©) 16 times of the full load current (d) 29 times of the full load current. ‘Three phase short circuit current of an alternator will be (®) maximum, (©) infinity (@) very small ‘The material used for fuse wire must have (a) low melting point and low specific resistance (6) high melting point and low specific resistance (@) low melting point with any specific resistance. ‘The Buchholz relay is used to protect the (@) alternators against all internal faults (©) synchronous motors against all internal faults (@ transmission line against all types of faults. ‘Third harmonies current flows from the generator terminals through the system and returns by way of comparatively low zero-sequence reactance path to the neutral terminals will give rise to 448 Electrical Power Systems (a) overheating of generator (©) overheating of earthing transformer only (@ none of the above. 12, The effect of electric shock in the human body will depend on. (@) Tine voltage (b) line current (a) none of the above. 18, To protect the power transformer (Y— ¥, with neutral grounded) against fault, the CT will have () A— Yeonneetion (©) ¥~Aconneetion (@) ¥— ¥ connection. 14, The class C insulation can withstand () 150°C fo) 200°C (@ 105C 15, The location of the lightning arresters is () away from the transformer (6) near the circuit breaker (d) away from the circuit breaker. 16, Which of the following distribution systems gives the greater reliability (@) radial system (©) DC three wire aystem (d) open loop system. 17. In the transformers () high tension winding is used away from the core (©) low tension winding is used near the core (@) low tension winding is used away from the core. 18, The effect of series capacitor on a transmission line is to improve the ‘@) steady state stability (b) transient stability (©) (@) and (5) both: (d) none of the above. 19. The power intended to be available even under emergency condition is called (@)firm power (by hot reserve (@UCOMIBEEVE (a) spinning reserve, 20, Two transmission lines of the surge impedance of 600 ohms each is inked by a cable. What should be the surge impedance af the cable if there were no reflection at the junction? (@) 300 chms (6) 30 ohms (€/600 ohms (@ 60 ohms, 21. For 11 KV underground system, it is possible to work upon a length of (@) 800 miles ¢@NROOMIIES) {400 miles (@ 10 miles, 22, Series eapacitors are used to (@ improve the line voltage (©) compensate for line capacitive reactance (@) none of the above. 23, The short circuit in any windings of the transformer is the result of () insulation failure (©)_mechanical vibrations (a) loose connection. 24, Split-phase relaying responds to faults between turns of a transformer () false. 25, Which of the following relays are used for phase fault on long line? (b) reactance relays (©) MHO relays, (@) over current relays. Objective Questions 449) 26, For a detection of the occurrence of the severe synchronising power surges (@ impedance relays are best suited _(#) reactance relays are best suited (@) split-phase relays are best suited. 27. The protection from negative sequence currents is provided for (@) transformers (G)/SHERAIOES (6) motors @ transmission lines, 28. If the height of the transmission tower is decreased, the capacitance of the line will (@) increase () decrease (© remain same (d) decrease exponentially. 29, AC system has the following disadvantages over DC system (@) skin effect exists () tine regulation is more (@) proximity effect exists. 30, The power loss is important for the design of (@)gonerator (6) motor (© feeder “@ transmission line, 81. The voltage regulation is an important factor for the design of G@ generator (6) motor (© feeder (@ transmission line 32, Which of the following parameter can be neglected fora short line? G@)resistance _(b)induetance (0) reactance ‘(@ capacitance, 33. Which of the following circuit breaker has high reliability and minimum maintenance? (@) oil circuit breaker (b) airblast circuit breaker © vacuum circuit breaker {e) SF, coe breaker, 54, Which of the following insulator will be selected for high voltage application? (@) strain type (0) die type (© suspension type (@) pin pe, 35, The strain type insulators used when (@ the transmission line is dead ended _() the direction of transmission line changes (© the transmission line is short 36, If the capacitance of the transmission line is increased, the transmitted power will (@) remain same (6) docrease {d) tend to zero at the receiving end, 87, The sag of a transmission line with 50 m span is 1 m. What will be the sag if the height of the transmission line is increased by 20% @12m 2m (©) 125 m @im. 38. Which of the following method may be used to inject reactive power in the transmission line? (@) series capacitor (GYSHUNWEAPAGROE (©) shunt reactor _(d) voltage regulator. 39, The most common generation voltages in India are (@ 440 volt, 6.6 KV, 11 KV (#) 440 volt, 220 volt, 110 volt (© 66 KV, 88 KV, 11 KV (@) 11 KV, 132 KV, 18 KV. 40, The most common transmission voltages in India are G@) 66 KY, 192 KV, 220 KV (6) 182 KY, 220 KV, 440 KV (©) 220 KV, 440 KV, 500 KV (d) 11 KY, 182 KV, 500 KV. 41, The guard wire is firmly connected with (@) neutral wire (6) phase wire {6 cross arm @earth wire, 42,"The load must not be connected directly on (G@iteamsmssionie () distributor (@) service mains (@) L.7. 220 volt line. 43, The lighting arrester is installed -(@) at the top of the building (b) at the bottom of the building {© away from the building to be protected (a) in the contre of the building 450 44 45. 46. 41. 48, 49, 50, Electrical Power Systems Generally the porcelain insulators are glazed because (@) it helps in gliding down of water easily (@) it improves its appearance (@) it increases its mechanical strength, In case of pin type insulators, the petticoats are provided to (@) improve its appearance (8) to drip out the rain water and to increase the possible conducting length of the path (6) to protect the stud from sun lighting @) to protect the stud from wind pressure, Which of the following cities having atomic power station (@ Delhi (@) Trombay (© Jaipur @ Agra Up to which voltage, the pin insulators are preferred? (b) KV {© 500 KV (d) 66 KV. Name the effect which is resulted because of the size of conductor, frequency and the specific resistance of the conducting material (@ Corona effect (@YISKinTetTest (0 Proximity effect (d) Thomson effect. Ifthe specific resistance ofthe conductor is increased, what effect does it result on the skin cffect? (@ remains same (decreasing ©) increasing (4) none of the above. ‘The capacitor hank is installed (®) to decrease the power factor and voltage magnitude (© to improve the power factor only (@) to improve the voltage magnitude only. ‘The disadvantages of transmission line as compared to cable system are (@) atmospheric hazards (@) atmospheric hazards, exposures to lightening (©) interferonce of telocommunication circuits ‘The safe working life of the underground cable is taken as (@)2 years (8) 5 years (0) 40 years (@) 100 years. Pole mounting substations are also known as (@oouraoaritype — (6) indoor type (©) basement type —_(@) open type. ‘A circuit breaker serves the purpose of (@ switching-on and switching-off under normal working conditions (®) protecting the circuit under abnormal condition of load (6) protecting the circuit under faulty conditions Base load plants are designed to supply power at (@) low capital cost and low operating cost (©) low capital cost and high operating cost (@ high capital cost and high operating cost. Objective Questions 451 56, Peak load plants are designed to supply power at (@) low capital cost and low operating cost (®) high capital cost and low operating cost (@ high capital cost and high operating cost. 57, The overall efficiency of thermal power plant is low due to low efficiency of, (@) steam turbine and condenser (b) boiler (6) alternator (a) economizer. 58. As compared to steam stations, hydropower stations have (@) more cost of installation (@) less maintenance and fuel cost (@) low transmission cost and depreciation charges. 59. In practice, the cost of energy transmisson is minimum for (@) natural gas power plants (b) diesel power plants (©) nuclear power plants 60. The peak load demand of an industrial area is met by (@) nuclear power plant () storage batteries (d) steam power plant. 61, The main objective of tarlf is to distribute equatibly the cost of (@ installation and fuel () power transmission and distribution (© both (a) and (b) 62, Factors involved in fixing tariff are (@ secured return from each consumer (@) simplicity, cheapness and easy explainability (©) incentives to consumers and charge according to use 63. Disadvantages of low power factor are (@ high rating of generating, transmitting and distributing equipments (®) large voltage drop and poor voltage regulation (©) large copper loss and high capital cost 64, Diversity factor is the (@ ratio of maximum load on the station to sum of consumer's maximum demands (@) ratio of maximum demand to averge demand (©) reciprocal of (6) HCiprOCANTGNGD 65, Demand factor for a domestic fan and refrigerator is approximately (@ueaMAM —_ (6) 0.6 and 0.75 (©) 0.50 and 0.50 (@) 0.83 and 0.73 66, The surge impedance of a transmission line differs from its characteristic impedance, as surge impedance considers line (@ copacitance to be zero (©) inductance to be zero (a) both (¢) and (a. 67. The power factor of receiving end of transmission line is (a) equal to power factor of sending end () not related to the power factor of sending end 452 68. 69, 70. 1, n, 13, 14. 15. 76. 1. 78, 79, 80. 81 Electrical Power Systems (©) less than the power factor of sending end (@) greater than the power factor of sending end. Booster transformers are used to increase the voltage at ... of a transmission line (@sending end (6) receiving end (@UNLEHMEMRLANPOINES () the centre ‘The voltage regulation R, of a transmission Tine of woltage |V| is @RalyP © Ralv| Re @Ro, = vr ‘Long transmission line has a surge impedance of approximately (@) 51.4 ohm (6) 75 ohm (©) 282 ohm. @ 400 ohm. ‘The characteristic impedance of a transmission line is given by o(?F (ZF ( (cz wu ‘The transfer of real power between interconnected stations is affected by (@) reactance (@JSABHEHLATIES (©) inductance (@) all of these. Shunt conductance in power transmission lines is due to leakage over the (@ conductors (@RSWAEOES (©) poles (@ jumpers, Voltage gradient in a conductor is highest at its (@) centre (©) circle with half the radius (d) axial line along its average radial circle. Voltage gradient in a eable is highest at the (@ contre of the conductor (©) surface of the sheath 2) all of these. ‘The real part of propagation constant of a transmission line is (@ phase constant (©) stability constant (@) reliability factor. For a span length of 21, horizontal tension at supports as T weight of the conductor per unit lenght is w, the maximum value of sag will be aul 2 o> oa ‘The sag of the transmission line is affected by (@ its own weight and weight of the ice @) temperature and wind condition wl OF ©) both (@) and (6) (@) either of (a) or @). ‘Most commonly used supports for high tension lines is (@ wooten poles () steel poles (6) cross bars @ latticed steel poles, ‘When horizontal tension HT increases by 20%, the tension T'changes by a (a) decrease of 20% (b) decrease of 10% (c) no change A transmission line is a circuit with (@) lumps of R and L. (6) lumps of Land C @ both () and (0. Objective Questions 453 82, Inductance of @ conductor due to its internal flux is anx10-? Jonim © 722°" iim qos" am 7 83, Inductance between two conductors of diameter D, and D, is, (2n<107 Hm & [2x20 Lig | 2 co $10 {Pm o 2 2 anl Bs af Ds oy 1 xn 2m sop co ws co envio 22) Bento sven di rns or = ah ho Gt conta (a) 7em (6) 8.5 em, Ae) 2.177 cm @ 0.177 em 85. An ACSR conductor has (n—1) layers around its single centre strand, the total number of strands will be (@)8n+3n+1 (6) 8n?—Sn—1 (0) Sn? + 3n=1 86. An ACSR conductor has seven steel strands, itis surrounded by twenty four aluminium ‘conductors, it is specified as (a) 31 ACSR () B17 ACSR (©) 7191 ACSR 87. The value of inductance per conductor in three phase line is .. times the loop inductance for single phase lines 1 @; ©, 1 @e 88, When the conductors ofa three-phase circuit are not spaced equilaterally, the transposition is done to (@) decrease the line inductance per phase () minimize the effect of adjoining communication circuit (@ both (a) and (6), 89, In EHV lines, the high voltage gradient at the conductors is reduced by (a) transposing the lines (@) increasing the height of the supporting towe (©) two or more conductors per phase in close proximity and increasing the spacing ‘between the phases: (@ all of these. 90. The transmission line inductance contributed by (@) the current in the conductor (© extra high voltage in between the conductors (d) all of these. 91, Regulating transformers are used in power system to control (@) power factor (@¥aRaOW (0 voltage (@ none of these 92, The rato of eapacitance of line to neutral and line to line capacitance ofa transmission line having two conductors is 1 1 @F oF 10 @20 454 Electrical Power Systems 93, Charging current due to capacitance C when a single phase line is transmitting power at a voltage v and frequency w is (@)- v/iwe () jwv/e (vse @ jer 94, The presence of earth alters the (@ electric field of the line (#) capacitance of the line (@) inductance of the line. 95. The rise of temperature in transmission line (@ increase the stress and the length. {) decrease the stress and the length (@) increase the stress and decrease the length, 96, The skin effect in conductors is due to non-uniform distribution of current in it and major portion of the current is near the .. of the conductor. @) surface: (6) centre (©) axis (@) radial lines, 97. The effective resistance of conductor is inereased by (a) skin effect (6) proximity effect (@) corona effect (@ROLRNGARTANCN 98, In both skin effect and proximity effect (@ the effective internal reactance of the conductor gets decreased (@) their effect depends upon conductor sized, frequency f, resistivity p and permeability i. (©) the effect is negligible at power frequency and small conductors, but the effec is large for higher frequency and hig conductors 99, A two terminal pair of network of a transmission Tine can he represented by a @rnetwork ——_ (@) T-network (ORICA) tree network, 100, For a short transmission line @Vg=Vy-LZ W)A=D=1 (© C=0and B=Z 101. A medium transmission line has length over 80 Km and upto 250 Km has negligible (@ resistance () inductance @mmaucmnes (a) capacitance, 102, The characteristic impedance of lossless overhead line has a value of (@MOORIGOOO (5) 40 to 60 ohms (€) 100 to 200 ohms (a) 30 to 300 ohms. 103, The characteristic impedance ofa lossless eable is {@) 400 to 600 ohms (O}AOHOTBOGHMS ——_(c) 100 o 200 ohms (a) 30 t0 300 ohms. 104, Ferranti effect states thatthe receiving end voltage on no lad is (@) equal to that at the sending end (6) less than that atthe sending end @) cither 6) oF (0. 105. At no load, the loss in a long transmission line is 1 pp 1 pe @o () gE ogre @ GPs 106, Advantages of constant voltage transmission are: (@) improved power factor at heavy loads (b) same voltage is maintained at all loads (©) increased power transmission over long distance @ all ofthe above, 107. Commonly used equivalent network of a transmission line is @x wT (6) ladder network (@) either (a) oF (). Objective Questions 455, 108, In terms of ABCD constants, the characteristic impedance of overhead transmission is alah wish @ (ay CO) ( ; 109, The units of Band C are respectively (@ mho, mho (6) obm, ohm (©) mho, ohm (@ohm, mho. 110. To increase transmitted power over line, (@) increase its capacitance (increase its line voltage (©) decrease its line inductance (d) any of these, 111. A long transmission line has value of its A constant as @ z0r0 (b) nearly zero © unity 112, When two lines having constants Ay, By, C,, Dy and A;, By, Cz, Dz are cascaded in series, the resultant value of A constant will be (0) Ay + Ay Osa, AD, + AD, 118, The cause of transient stability is (a) alternator loosing its excitation: (b) switching ON and OFF in the line © short cireuit fault in the lines (a) all ofthe above. 114, Corona always causes (@) insulation failure (b) system faults © radio interference: (@) all of these. 116, Corona loss is more in (acsR (c) stranded conductor (d) transposed conductor. 116, Load that depends on the supply frequency is of (@) fan type (@) heating and welding type {@) eynchranous condenser (Gyeentrifigal pumps. 117. The inertia constants of two machines are respectively 30 and 42 MJ per MVA. When the change in frequeney due to change in load in first machine is 12 Hz, the change in the second machine frequency will be (6) 12 Ha (0) 15 Ha (d) 42 Hy. 118, For cost and safety, the outdoor substations are installed for voltages above @6sKv () KV (@33 KV (@ 182 KV. 119, Lamp flicker in secondary distribution system is controlled by @) transformer banking (0) series capacitor (d) induction regulator. 120. Transient stability can be improved by the use of (@ high inertia machines (H) high speed governors (©) fast acting voltage regulating system —(@)RINODEHEABOYE) 121. When a line to line fault occurs, the SC current of an alternator depends upon its (@) subtransient reactance () transient reactance (©) short eireuit resistance ‘(@) synchronous reactance. 122, Maximum SC current occurs due to (@ dead short circuit, ()L~L fault (©) LG fault (@) L- LG fault, 456, Electrical Power Systems 123, Causes of faults in power system (a) lightning and tree falling on line (0) switching (© storm, wind and jumping conductors (@)RINOBENESS) 124, In case of L-G fault, the fault current is equal to @nZ wo mm 125, The various power aystem faults can be arranged in the order of increasing severity is (@) LeG, lek, Lel-G, Iobel-G () LL-G, IeleL-G, IG, Lol (©) L-L-L-G, L-L-G, L-L, L-G (@ L-L-L-G, L-L-G, L-G, L-L 126, 4.11 KV, 10 MVA alternator has impedance of 0.10 pu when referred fo its ratings as bases, The nev vale for base ar 110 KV, 20 MVA will be (@)0.002 pu (8) 0.20 pu (©) 0.10 pu (@) 0.02 pu 127, The nogative sequence component ofa voltage is equal to (@) positive sequence component in reverse direction (6) multiple of operator "B" with positive sequence component (@) none of these. 128, In cizcuit breakers, the are is initiated by the process of (@) field emission () thermal emission (0) oil in the circuit breaker 129. Wave trap is used to trap waves of (@) higher frequencies entering generator or transformers units () power frequencies (6) either (a) or (6) at a time (@) none of these. 180, Underground neutral transmission system is not recommended because of system (@) insulation being over stressed due to over voltages (@) being inadequately protected against ground fault (©) insulation overstress may lead to failure and subsequent phase to phase faults 131. For a 400 KV system, the capacity of lightning arrester is (@10KA (o) 800.8 (LSKA 9 KA 132, The gap Iength of rod type sunge diverter used for 192 KV line should be (a) 65 cm (6) 23 cm. (2) 130m (@) 46 cm. 189, At the open circuited end of a transmission line, the reflection coofficiont is OR wo (OUR, 134, When a wave propagate on a transmission line, it suffers reflection several times at (@) sending end _(6) sending and other end (© load end (@ tapping 195. Advantages of grounding are: (@ “arcing ground phenomena is eliminated (©) earth fault current can be utilized to operate relays (@) provide symmetry of the line impedances. 136, When the fuel input to the prime mover of an alternator is increased, it increases its (@ power factor () torque angle (d) all of these. Objective Questions 457 187, In a power system, the purpose of an inter-connector is to (a) reduce the SC current {@) improve the stability margin (© allow the flow of current from one generator to another (@) all ofthe above. 138, A thermal power plant has an efficiency of about (@) 20% (0) 80% (0) 40% (a 60% 139, The generating station with minimum running cost is () nuclear power station (©) thermal power station (2) diesel power station. 140, The conductor size of a feeder is determined on the basis of (@utheramountofcurrentitthastoreary —(b) the voltage across the feeder (© the length of the feeder (@) the power factor of the load. 141, Power plant having the maximum efficiency is (@ thermal (6) hydeo (© diesel (@ nuclear, 142, Maximum speed of modern turbo-alternator is (@) 1000 rpm (@SOOUREER (@) 1500 rpm (@ 1500 rpm, 143, The charging current in the cables (a) lags the voltage by 90° (©) in-phase with the voltage (d) none of these. 1144, Tappings in on-load tap changing transformer are provided on (@ LVside (OHV side () both LV and HV side (@) all of these. 145, The cost of power generation will decrease when the load factor (@ decreases (O)RNeREAgeS (@ remains constant (@) none of these 146. The permissible variation in supply frequency is @u% (6) 22% osa% osm 147, A telephone line has a surge impedance of (@) 50 ohm (6) 60 ohm (75 ohm (4) 200 ohm. 148. The dielectric strength of air at 76 cm of Hg and 25°C is 30 KViom —— (@UREAEKWARMIOM (©) 21.1 KV rm.s/m (d) 21.1 KViem, 149, Ina transmission lin, the conduetors take the form of (@ parabola (@) hyperbola (©) catanary, (@) semi circle 150. Water is used only for cooling purposes in. (@ nuclear power station (@) diesel power station (© thermal power station {(@) gas-turbine power station. 151. The type of power station at Bhakra is (@ nuclear () thermal @ hydro @ diesel. 152, Turbo-alternators usually have (@2 poles (8) 6 poles (©) 10 poles (@) 4 poles, 158, Alternators installed in a hydro power station, are of (@ low speed (8) high speed (@mmediamespecd — (i) very high speed, 154, The protection from negative sequence currents is provided for (@) motors “(@) generators (6) transformers (qi) transmission line. 155. An ACSR conductor of size 48/7 means that (@ it has 48 strands of steel and 7 strands of aluminium 458 Electrical Power Systems (©) the conductor has 55 strands (@ the conductor has 41 strands. 156, A double circuit transmission line will have four conductors including one earth conductor @) true 157, Hydro power stations are used as base load stations (©) false. 158. In D.C. transmission there is no skin effect @) true @pfatse: 159, Water hammer is developed in turbine @ true 160, The reflection factor for a short-circuited transmission line is unity ) false, 1G1. The value of diversity factor is (@) less than one (ONEGBALBRWSSTOHE (0) equal to one (a) less than half. 162, The per capita consumption of electrical energy in India is (b) less than 150 koh (©) less than 50 kwh (d) none of these. 168, Tho percentage of electric energy consumed an a world wide basis is (80% (b) 75% (030% @ none of these. 164, In India, the thermal generation is about (@) 80% (0) 40% (© 65% (50% 165. The turbine used for high head in hydro plant is (@) Francis turbine (@) Kaplan turbine — (QURGMGHWHGA —_(d) none of these 166. The Pelton whed is (reaction turbine (©) pressure turbine (@) none of these. 167. The maximum head upto which a pelton-wheel can be easily designed is (@ 150m -(@) 1800 m (©) 1000 m (@) 300 m 168, If low head and large quantity of water are available, a power engineer should setect (@UKaplawieurbine (6) Pelton wheel (©) Francis turbine (d) none of these, 168, The electric energy is directly generated by the combustion of fuel on stationary device by a process, called (@uMagnetohvarorigmamicwrocss (6) thermal process, (©) nuclear fission process (@ all of these. 170, A gas turbine is (@) more economical to a conventional steam plant (6) unable to maintain flat voltage profile in the system even it is used as synchronous compensator (© able to meet sudden peaks of system load (@) all ofthe above. 171. The conductors used in practice for transmission line is stranded for (@) reducing the effective resistance (© preventing unwinding (@ all of the above 172, The per unit impedances of a transformer referred from the primary and secondary side (@) are not equal “(@) are equal Objective Questions 459 (6) are varying according to the base voltage and MVA (@ both (b) and ©), 173. The tuned power lines are impracticable from the point of view of cost and efficiency (@) because of long distance transmission line is required | (6) because of Ferranti effect (©) because of proximity effect (@ because of skin effect. 174, For load flow analysis transmission lines are represented by (@) nominal T () tuned power network (d) ladder network. 175, The bus bar of the power system, whose voltage magnitude and angle is not known, is called G@)slack bus (generator bus (GANS (@P-1V| bus 176, The zero sequence magnetising current of a core type transformer compared to shell type @ lower (higher (© equal (@) none of these 177, The zero sequence current in A winding of a YIA transformer is found (@) if ncutral point of Y winding is not earthed (©) whether the neutral point of the star winding is earthed or not earthed (@) none of these. 178, The zero sequence current will not flow in the (@ I-G fault (8) L-L-G fault (© L-L fault @ L-1-1-G fault 179, One conductor open in a three phase transmission line will develop (@) a series connection of sequence networks ‘(@) a parallel connection of sequence networks (©) positive and negative sequence networks only (@ none of these. 180, The stondy stato stability limit of a two-machine system depends on (©) power input (©) power factor ofthe system G@) per unit power input of the system, 181. At a voltage controlled bus, following quantities are specified @PankiQ —— (OpPanaW (@and |V|(@) Pandd 182, At steady-state, postive, negative and zero sequence impedances with Z = follow the relations: OAM<% — OM

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