KEMENKES REPUBLIK INDONESIA

POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN BANJARMASIN

PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA TIGA
PROGRAM KESEHATAN GIGI
TAHUN 2022

ABSTRACT

Scientific Papers

AGUNG SETYO WIDODO

THE DIFFERENCE IN DISINFECTION USING ALCOHOL IS 70%
WITH SODIUM HIPROKLORITE 5% AGAINST THE NUMBER OF
BACTERIA ON THE GLASS OF THE MOUTH
Supervisor (I): drg. Metty Amperawati, M.Kes, Supervisor (II): Hj. Ida
Rahmawati, SKM. MPH
xiii + 36 pages; 6 tables; 2 figures; 8 appendices

Infection danger is very real in the dental environment, various infections

can be transmitted through dental treatment measures, which come from various
viral, bacterial, fungal infections, including hepatitis B and HIV / AIDS.
The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between
disinfection using 70% alcohol and 5% sodium hyprochlorite against the number
of bacteria on the glass mouth. This type of research is True Experimental
Design (Real experiment), and the research design was carried out with two
Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population of this study was the entire number
of bacteria on the glass mouth, using purposive sampling techniques . This study
used data analysis of the Independent Test T-test sample with an alternative to
the Mann Whitney Test .
The number of bacteria before being given alcohol disinfection 70% is and
26,844 bacteria se have been given alcohol disinfection 70% is 4,644 while the
number of bacteria before being given disinfection of sodium hypochlorite 5% is
61,679 and the number of bacteria se already given disinfection of sodium
hypochlorite 5% is 2,934.
In conclusion, a more effective method that can be used as disinfection of
the glass mouth is sodium hypochlorite 5% compared to alcohol but 70%
alcohol disinfection can be used as an alternative disinfection to replace sodium
hyoclorite 5%. It is recommended to choose sodium hypochlorite 5% but alkhol
70% can be an alternative substitute as disinfection..

Keywords : Disinfection, Alcohol, Sodium Hypochlorite, Bacteria.

Literature : 19 (1982 - 2018)