Mass and weight} 5, 31 object Mass : It is the amount of matter The more matter an object contains, the greater mass it has- 1. Properties of mass: 1. The mass of an object increases when the amount of matter incfeasés and vice versa. All matter has mass wn changing its place or its physical state. What is meant.by.? ) the amount of gold in the ring = 3 g. 2. Measurementunits of mass: Mass is measured in\gram (g), kilogram (kg) or ton. . The mass of any matter is a fixed value (constant) that doés not change by i @ The mass of a gold ring = 3g. The amount of wood in a chair = 5 kg. It means means; that that the mass of the chair = 5 kg. Gram kilogram | Ton 1. One gram is equal to 1. One kilogram is equal the mass of one paper to one liter of distilled clip. water. 2. It is used to measure 2. It is used to measure small masses such as: large masses such as: jewelry. fruits and vegetables. It is used to measure very large masses such as: metals.NOTE + 1000. + 1000. ore, haere Leas * Kilogram = 1000 grams (9) (kg) + Ton = 1000 kilograms ggg oe ee Check: Answer the following: Rey + 5000g =5000+1000=5kg a. 5000g = ; + akg =} 1000 = 500g b. 845 kg + Q9tons 9x 1000 = 9000 kg . 250 kg . a 2000 g 2000 + 1000 = 2 kg d. 2500g = kg 3. Measurement devices of mass: P Mass is measured by different types of scales. Types of scates\ Two-arm scales One-arm scales Balance scale Sensitive scale One-arm digital One-arm scale with scale a pointer two “double”pan scale G.R : Balance scale should be horizontally on a stable table. To avoid ‘vibration. Complete fiiefollowing: .. value that doesn't change by changing of 1- The mass of any object is the - 01 2- The more matter an object contains, the greater 3. The mass of the body is measured by is the amount of matter in an object. 5- The measuring unit of mass is it has. G.R : The balance scale should be placed horizontally on a stable shelf.Weight : - It is the force by which a body is attracted to the earth. - It is the gravitational force acting on a body's mass. 1. Properties of weight : © isa force that always shows its effect towards the center of the earth. © Weight of an object is not a fixed value (variable), but it differs from”one place to another. - Because the gravitational force changes from one plage\to another. 2. Measurement units of weighty Weight is measured in a unit called Newton ¢ NOTE | f = | A Newton is almost equal to the weight of object whose mass is equal to 100 grams, = 1 Newton = 100 grams j 3. Measurement devices of weight: a) A spring scale is used for measuring weight. mf (A) Pat(/)in front of the right statement and (X) in front of the wrong one, then corkectit: 1. Mass is changed by changing the position. 2. Mass is measured by a common balance. 3. Mass is measured by a spring scale. 4, The mass of one liter of distilled water equals 100 grams.4. Factors affecting the weight of an object: ad The planet » object's (CE ae] fooed \, the object / exists. 1- The object's mass: To show the relation between mass and wei Mater Ls A balance scale - a spring scale - different objects with different.masses. ‘Steps Illustration Observation Find the moss of the first object by the balance scale, Find the weight of the some object by the spring scale. 1) 3) Repect the previous steps using the other objects. * As the mass of the object increases, its weight increases. }) Record the results ina table. Spring scole * The weight Btion objéct on the surface of the earth increoses by increasing the mass of the object) + Mass + welght ratio is a constant value = 10, which is the earth's gravity. Choose theconrect answer: 1, One ofthe tools that is used for measuring mass is the a. kilogram b. balance scale c, newton —d. spring scale 2. All the following scales are examples of scales that are used to measure mass except the a.one-pan scale b. balance scale. spring scale __d. sensitive two-pan scale 3. The mass of half a Liter of water equals ... 1. ssssue ase b. 50g c. 5000 g d. 500gNOTE * Youcon calculate the weight of an object on the earth's surfoce (_— ‘according to the following rule: eee Object’s weight on the earth = its mass (kg) X 10 * The acceleration of gravity of the earth (g) = 10 m/s®. * The mass unit must be in (kg) when determining the weight, * As moss increases, weight increases. ee Se = : weight 3, Weight on the earth = m (kg) x 10 m= ee | 2- The planet (place) where the object exists? + A body's weight differs from one planet tolaflother (or on the moon). + As the mass of the planet increases, its griivitational force increases and the object's.weight on its surface increases. »G ‘The moon Earth HEREBINED The weight of cn object on the moon's surface equals one sixth (1) of its weight ‘on the earth's surface. What happens if...? 1. The moss of an object increases. (Gharbia 2014) 2. € There is no gravity on the earth's surface. (Behera 2014 /Sohag 2014) 3. The distance between a person in a balloon and the center of the earth increases. > (Dakahlia 2013)An object’s weight on the earth differs from that on the moon. > The object’s weight on the moon = $the object's weight on the earth. > The weight on the earth is 6 times more than that in the moon. @ Because the earth has bigger mass than the moon. Weight on the earth weight on the moon X 6 Se 6 yer Problem : 1- If your body's weight on the earth = 600,N, find your weight on the moon. | Answer: | Weight on the earth = 600 N The body's weight on the moon’ = Weight onthe earth 6 < = 100N 2- A person has amass of 60 kg. How much does he weigh on the earth and how much would the same person weigh on the moon? CIS Mats © 60 kg * Weight on the earth = mass x 10 * Weight = 60 kg x 10 = 600 N * Weight on the moon = Weight on the earth onthe eorth 600 en = 100N3- The distance between the object and the center of the planet: * The weight of an object decreases, as the distance from the center of the planet increases. Because when the distance increases, the gravitational force decreases. The weight of a person in a flying balloon is smaller than that on the earth. As the distance between the object and the center of the earth i gravitation force decreases so the weight decreases. What is meant by...? oC @ the gravitational force by which a body @ acti is attracted to the earth = 600 Newton. mee thi —» the weight of the body on the earth OS the gravitational force which attracts = 600 N. the body to the earth = 700 Newton. ‘Comparison between mass ai (4 wa Definition unt of matter inan | * The force by which the body is, attracted to the earth. * Gram - Kilogram - Ton + Newton Measui < i) * Boloncasmie * Spring scale * Sensitive two-arm scale * One-orm digital scale * One-arm scale with a pointer Direction ofits effect + Hos no effect onacertain _* Its effect is towards the center of direction. the planet. Effects of changing + Constant (ie does not change —* Variable (it changes from a planet places with the change in place). to another or from place to another).